Not exact matches
When we think of depression, we often think of
symptoms like having a depressed
mood for
several weeks or months and losing interest in things that used to be enjoyable.
Lethargy, weight gain, low
mood, energy crashes, and a lack of motivation for life — although a classic description of the Adrenal Fatigue sufferer, these
symptoms could equally apply to
several other conditions.
Researchers from
several universities in Australia indicate that curcumin, a natural anti-inflammatory and antioxidant, may help reduce
symptoms of MDD by restoring neurogenesis and healthy brain function, protecting it from oxidative stress, inflammation, and other types of damage, which could in turn lead to improvements in
mood.
In a recent report, the Institute of Medicine identified 5 risk factors associated with the onset of depression: having a parent or other close biological relative with a
mood disorder; experiencing a severely stressful event; having low self - esteem, a sense of low self - efficacy, and a sense of helplessness or hopelessness; being female; and living in poverty.39 This national study of depressive
symptoms in mothers of children in kindergarten who attended a Head Start program supports the predictive validity of
several of the risk factors published by the Institute of Medicine and corroborates findings from
several earlier studies that examine depression in mothers of young children.
Several studies have shown that chronic and episodic irritability follow distinct trajectories; episodic
symptoms are associated with mania, whereas chronic
symptoms are strongly associated with unipolar depression and anxiety.12 Longitudinally, episodic irritability in early adolescence was associated with generalised anxiety disorder (GAD) and mania in late adolescence, and only mania in adulthood, whereas chronic irritability in early adolescence was associated with disruptive behavioural disorders in late adolescence and only major depressive disorder (MDD) in adulthood.13 Individuals with episodic and elated
mood are up to 50 times more likely to develop mania than those with chronic irritability in a 3 - year follow - up.14
Several smaller studies have investigated the relationship of paternal and child mental health, and they have reported related findings among children of different ages than those in the study reported in this article.14, — , 21 One study found an association between paternal depression and excessive infant crying.45 Another study found that children aged 9 to 24 months with depressed fathers are more likely to show speech and language delays, 19,21 whereas another study reported that children aged 2 years with depressed fathers tended to be less compliant with parental guidance.17 Among children aged 4 to 6 years, paternal depression has been found to be associated with increases in problems with prosocial behaviors and peer problems.15 Only 1 other study we are aware of was population based; it was from England and investigated related issues among much younger children, 23 demonstrating that both maternal and paternal depressive
symptoms predicted increased child
mood and emotional problems at 6 and 24 months of age.