Update [2006-1-25 16:59:21 by Stuart Staniford]: Stig Oye pointed out that I had an arithmetic slip of
several orders of magnitude in the «amusing aside», which I've belatedly corrected.
What if the income in Washington is disproportionally larger (by
several orders of magnitude in absolute terms, and by 2 × — 3 × on per annum basis) than that in Indiana?
This, in spite of the fact that the world's total imaging capacity has expanded by
several orders of magnitude in the past 20 years.»
In any case, «The classical theory of nucleation has turned out to be off - target by
several orders of magnitude in some systems when it comes [to] quantitative predictions.»
In 2012, Reed's elite geek squad upped the ante by
several orders of magnitude in scale and scope.
Not exact matches
The Surface is therefore too expensive
in both categories, and
in tablets it's by
several orders of magnitude.
This infancy is also reflected
in the relative size
of each market — the WGC has put a value on all the gold that has ever been mined
of $ 7.8 trillion, which is
several orders of magnitude more than the $ 300 billion market capitalisation
of all cryptocurrencies combined; while the market value
of bitcoin alone is «just» $ 175 billion.
The number
of people
in the world who believes
in some form
of deity far outnumber people who don't believe
in a god by
several orders of magnitude.
To further assess the differences
in these various populations within individuals, Anderson, Ping and their team found that chemical messengers called cytokines and chemokines «can be concentrated
in semen by
several orders of magnitude» over those
in the blood.
Kurzweil has his skeptics — most
of whose counterarguments can be summarized as, nah, that would just be too weird — but even if he's grandiose
in his predictions by
several orders of magnitude, it still seems a safe bet that we are heading into a world where discretion has no meaning.
In the Science paper, the researchers derived a quantity related to the fault's slow onset, called the slip weakening distance, and found it to be
several orders of magnitude higher that laboratory experiments on rock samples would predict.
The researchers recruited over 800 volunteers to participate
in the study and asked each participant to guess the number
of gumballs
in a jar, which ranged over
several orders of magnitude from 54 to more than 27,000.
«They show an increase
in diversity by
several orders of magnitude,» Farrell says.
The strip - format ELISA used
in pregnancy - test - like diagnostics tend to be
several orders of magnitude less sensitive than RT - PCR, so may not be able to detect Ebola just after symptoms appear, says Sterghios Moschos, an industrial biotechnology researcher at the University
of Westminster, UK.
Based on these results the researchers were able to explain why DMT1 binds the divalent metal ions iron and manganese (Fe2 + and Mn2 +), but not calcium (Ca2 +)--
in spite
of the latter being
several orders of magnitude more abundant.
The computational problems involved
in interpreting genomic tests are
several orders of magnitude more challenging that those posed by scanning a database
of 4.4 million traditional records, says John Lutz, IBM's vice president
of on - demand business.
As predicted, the concentration
of abnormal prions detected
in the nasal samples was
several orders of magnitude higher than those found
in CSF, the group reports online today
in The New England Journal
of Medicine (NEJM).
The accuracy and the stability
of optical clocks are mainly based on the fact that the frequency
of the optical radiation used is higher (by
several orders of magnitude) than that
of the microwave radiation which is used
in cesium atomic clocks, which makes optical clocks much more precise than cesium clocks.
The UCR team has changed that, developing a new approach that results
in highly accurate positioning information with
several orders of magnitude fewer computations.
In this example, the planetary signal has been increased in strength relative by several orders of magnitude relative to the actual signa
In this example, the planetary signal has been increased
in strength relative by several orders of magnitude relative to the actual signa
in strength relative by
several orders of magnitude relative to the actual signal.
The situation further deteriorates for trapped metal nanoparticles when the incident light overlaps with a plasmonic resonance, whereby electrons move
in response to light collectively, causing enhancements to local fields by
several orders of magnitude.
It is important to note that the level
of virus found
in these fluids is
several orders of magnitude lower than that found during the initial, acute, phase
of infection.
«Despite huge changes
in activities —
several orders of magnitude — there was really only one mutation directly
in the active site,» Jackson says.
That estimate was based
in part on the fact that sea level is now rising 3.2 mm / yr (3.2 m / millennium)[57], an
order of magnitude faster than the rate during the prior
several thousand years, with rapid change
of ice sheet mass balance over the past few decades [23] and Greenland and Antarctica now losing mass at accelerating rates [23]--[24].
Or being sucked inside a gigantic kaleidoscope full
of images
of folding cityscapes like that famous scene
in «Inception,» only expanded and amplified by
several orders of magnitude.
Quite a few
of them,
in fact, being led by the Grand Witch Muriel (Famke Janssen), who, as you may imagine, is
several orders of magnitude worse than your average witch.
According to the conventional theories espoused
in Dog Bite Prevention Week literature over the past
several decades, an overwhelming free - roaming, unneutered, mostly male dog population, tethered if confined at all, should have been
magnitudes of order more dangerous than the dog population
of today.
a technique used
in molecular biology to amplify a single copy or a few copies
of a piece
of DNA across
several orders of magnitude, generating thousands to millions
of copies
of a particular DNA sequence
Other specialized blood tests that detect DNA
of the organism, such as Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) a technique used
in molecular biology to amplify a single copy or a few copies
of a piece
of DNA across
several orders of magnitude, generating thousands to millions
of copies
of a particular DNA sequence and serologythe scientific study or diagnostic examination
of blood serum, especially with regard to the response
of the immune system to pathogens or introduced substances, are helpful.
Even with double the strength
of your average man, we're still
several orders of magnitude off what he'd need to produce the power and strength he displays
in Super Mario World.
We are likewise ignoring reality
in the environment, and the consequences could be
several orders of magnitude worse.
The collision time between molecules
in the medium (which is representative
of our current atmosphere) is
several orders of magnitude shorter than the excitation time, so the energy
of the molecule will go into the energy reservoir
of the local matter establishing a Maxwell - Boltzmann distribution at a new temperature, T + dT.
Just as the integrated circuit enabled the PC, there is analogous technology to enable
several orders of magnitude more efficiency and potency
in RE systems.
Therefore the stratosphere is
several orders of magnitude too dry to be the major source
of precipitation at any location
in the troposphere.
SAL effects produce additional variations
in ocean mass ranging from a few mm to more than 1 cm and can be
of the same
order of magnitude as the variations
in dynamic bottom pressure
in several ocean regions.
An ingenious theory, but the model set out
in that paper seems to make predictions about what would happend to surface temperature if CO ₂ concentration were to vary which are out
of kilter with empirical measurements by
several orders of magitude
in timescale and at least one
order of magnitude and possibly the wrong sign
in temperature.
That
in turn is almost nothing compared to what we could get a moderate number
of years from now if there is another grand minimum (like a second maunder minimum), which, from prior history, could give not just
several percent but an
order of magnitude more difference
in cosmic ray flux.
Which is just to say that the variation
in anthropogenic forcing over the last few decades (and the next few decades) is
several order of magnitude larger than the change
in Milankovitch forcing over the same short period.
«The extent
of the state's new commitment for renewable resources is
several orders of magnitude greater than anything we've seen before
in our state,» said Richard L. Kauffman, Chairman
of Energy and Finance for New York.
In essence the conclusion was that the money spent to promote the AGW cause was
several orders of magnitude bigger than that spent on scepticism.
That estimate was based
in part on the fact that sea level is now rising 3.2 mm / yr (3.2 m / millennium)[57], an
order of magnitude faster than the rate during the prior
several thousand years, with rapid change
of ice sheet mass balance over the past few decades [23] and Greenland and Antarctica now losing mass at accelerating rates [23]--[24].
In order to capture the magnitude, seasonality, and the OA physical and chemical properties, several global models now treat SOA as semi-volatile, based on an continuously increasing amount of experimental data on SOA formation in the atmospher
In order to capture the
magnitude, seasonality, and the OA physical and chemical properties,
several global models now treat SOA as semi-volatile, based on an continuously increasing amount
of experimental data on SOA formation
in the atmospher
in the atmosphere.
In short, modeling an airplane wing is at least
several, and likely many,
orders of magnitude simpler than modeling the climate.
It would seem this can exceed temperature induced evaporation by
several orders of magnitude and this effect is not, it seems, included
in GCMs.
Changes
in the CR flux during large FD events are
of the same
order of magnitude as changes experienced over the decadal solar cycle, but occur over a period
of several days (Čalogović et al. 2010).
The authors do not mention that the estimated CO2 / CH4 release that led to the PETM was
several orders of magnitude greater than all the carbon
in all the combined fossil fuel reserves
of our planet today, yet the authors state:
In the broader realm outside
of formal, science the number
of cranks to geniuses is
several orders of magnitude greater.
This was - and still is - because water vapor
in the upper troposphere occurs
in concentrations
several orders of magnitude less than
in the lower troposphere where most
of our weather occurs.
The emissivity
of the atmosphere is going to be prefferentialy concerntrated
in the H2O and CO2 bands because these are
several orders of magnitude «better» at absorbing and emitting at these wavelengths than the N2 AND O2 are at any wavelength.
That's a more typical caption, obviously, and
several orders of magnitude more specific even considering all the people named Randy
in the U.S..