In frogs there is now some evidence of this: last year
several research groups reported that some populations appear to be becoming resistant to a fungus that has decimated many amphibian species.
Not exact matches
This is contrary to
several previous
reports from other
research groups which looked at behaviour in Asian and white participants and concluded that culture explained behavioural differences between
groups.
The new
report, co-authored by
several international
research groups and led by Karolinska Institutet, shows that stem cells transplanted into damaged or threatened nerve tissue quickly establish direct channels, called gap junctions, to the nerve cells.
Stress resistance has not been assessed however and so the biological relevance of this finding is currently unknown.32
Several IER trials (75 - 85 % ER on restricted days) in overweight / obese populations have
reported reductions in various markers of oxidative stress 37, 41, which in one study was accompanied by a complementary increase in the anti-oxidant uric acid.37 In a direct comparison of IER (75 % ER for two days / week) and CER, both ER strategies displayed equal efficacy in reducing levels of fast - acting advanced oxidation protein products (AOPP) after six months, which displayed a tendency to occur earlier (i.e. at three months) in the IER
group.41 Levels of slow - acting (i.e. long term) AOPP tended to decrease in the IER
group and increase in the CER
group which the authors proposed may have resulted from IER - induced activation of autophagy, a key homeostatic cellular process in which dysfunctional or unnecessary cellular proteins are degraded and recycled.41 On the other hand, a follow - up study using similar IER / CER protocols demonstrated comparable reductions in AOPP in both
groups after three months.48 Summary and Future
Research Directions
Brian has been involved with creating policies, models, and criteria for promoting validity, reliability, and credibility in both assessments and accountability systems through work with
groups such as the U.S. Department of Education (co-author of Accountability Peer Review guidance; Growth Model Pilot guidance), Council of Chief State School Officers (CCSSO)(author of documents on the design of accountability systems and balanced assessment systems), National Center for Educational Outcomes (NCEO)(author of
research reports on standardization and reliability for assessment systems for students with disabilities), and
several state Technical Advisory Committees.
The authors (from four nonprofit education
research groups that compile the
report annually) detail
several successful efforts that have increased graduation rates, but stress that improvement has come from targeted local interventions, not overarching national initiatives.
While you wait for the exchange with ice researchers, I encourage you to explore the developing string of posts by Judith Curry of Georgia Tech, who led one of
several research groups recently
reporting links between summer ice loss and severe winter weather in temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere (her relevant paper is here).
In terms of what the
research might suggest about the world of several decades hence, the paper in question doesn't materially change the picture painted in reports from such bodies as the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) and the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research
research might suggest about the world of
several decades hence, the paper in question doesn't materially change the picture painted in
reports from such bodies as the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) and the Consultative
Group on International Agricultural
Research Research (CGIAR).
To determine the degree each
group focused on climate issues, we looked at
several factors: first, the specific amount of spending on climate or energy and environment issues, if that was specified on the
group's IRS filing; organizations» profiles by the news media and opposition -
research organizations; mentions in the Lexis - Nexis news database and on the Web as
reported by Google; and the
groups» own websites, annual
reports, and other publications.
In 2007, Exxon pledged in its corporate responsibility
report that it would no longer contribute «to
several public policy
research groups whose position on climate change could divert attention from the important discussion on how the world will secure the energy required for economic growth in an environmentally responsible manner.»
Derrick Sontag apparently only cited a range of debunked studies (the «Spanish» study and the flawed Beacon Hill
report) and information from Koch - funded interests like the Institute for Energy
Research and «State Budget Solutions,» a project of
several State Policy Network
groups including ALEC and the Mercatus Center, a think tank founded and heavily - funded by the Kochs.