Scientists distinguish
several types of stem cells.
Not exact matches
Instead, after
several days, researchers harvest embryonic
stem cells, which theoretically can develop into any
type of cell and, according to many researchers, may someday be used to treat neurodegenerative diseases or other conditions.
These
cells, which can become
several different
types of blood
cells, are similar to the specialized
stem cells found in bone marrow that can churn out new blood
cells.
Using a mathematical model known as the Ising model, invented to describe phase transitions in statistical physics, such as how a substance changes from liquid to gas, the Johns Hopkins researchers calculated the probability distribution
of methylation along the genome in
several different human
cell types, including normal and cancerous colon, lung and liver
cells, as well as brain, skin, blood and embryonic
stem cells.
By turning on a
several genes in adult
cells, scientists can transform skin or blood
cells into
stem cells that can become every
cell type in the body — without the ethical and practical complications
of using embryos or oocytes.
Earlier mouse studies by Li and his collaborators had indicated that the expression
of several imprinted genes changes as hematopoietic
stem cells embark on their journey from quiescent reserve
cells to multi-lineage progenitor
cells, which form the many highly specialized
cell types that circulate within the blood stream.
Several types of progenitor
stem cells (purple, yellow) were present in the lab - grown skin
cells, along with long - lived holoclones (pink).
Scientists have demonstrated a method for generating
several key
types of eye tissue from human
stem cells in a way that mirrors whole eye development.
For starters, the term «
stem cell» describes
several different
types of cells with different capabilities.
Most
of these trials involve
stem cell - derived neural progenitor
cells, which can turn into
several different
types of brain or spinal cord
cells, or oligodendrocyte progenitor
cells, which create the myelin sheaths that insulate and protect nerve
cells.
Several years ago, one
of the students in Verma's lab noticed that BRCA1 is very active in the neuroectoderm, a sliver
of embryonic tissue containing neural
stem cells that divide and differentiate into the brain's vast assortment
of cell types and structures.
Researchers have been experimenting with
several types of muscle and bone marrow
stem cells, which are easier to obtain and sidestep the ethical debate over using HES
cells.
Most
of these trials involve
stem cell — derived neural progenitor
cells, which can turn into
several different
types of brain or spinal cord
cells, or oligodendrocyte progenitor
cells, which create the myelin sheaths that insulate and protect nerve
cells.
Human Embryonic
Stem (hES)
cells derived from Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosed (PGD)- embryos offer a new alternative source
of cellular model as they can be largely expanded, differentiated in
several cell types and harbors «naturally» the causative mutation
of the pathology.
stem cell Special
cells in the body that can make any
of several different
types of new
cells, including blood
cells.
Two months ago,
several scientists in Wisconsin and Japan announced that they had successfully created a
type of stem cell from ordinary human skin
cells that seems to be able to function exactly like an embryonic
stem cell without the need to create or destroy human embryos.
The grand architecture
of the human cortex, with its hundreds
of distinct
cell types, begins as a uniform layer
of neural
stem cells and builds itself from the inside out during
several months
of embryonic development.
Asterias maintains an extensive global intellectual property portfolio including broad issued claims to fundamental platform technologies including, but not limited to, scalable growth
of pluripotent
stem cells, methods
of production and compositions
of matter for
several hESC - derived therapeutic
cell types, and cellular immunotherapy using the telomerase antigen.
The intestinal organoids that grew from these elements developed
several of the singular characteristics
of that tissue
type, including small knobby protrusions (crypts) that in full - size intestines serve as receptacles for
stem cells.
In a study published recently in
Cell, researchers at the University
of São Paulo's Ribeirão Preto Medical School (FMRP - USP) in Brazil and collaborators in
several other countries describe a method that objectively measures the degree
of similarity between tumor samples and pluripotent
stem cells (
cells that can differentiate into nearly any
type of tissue in the body).
But because metformin may
stem cancer through
several different channels — by lowering insulin, directly slowing tumor growth, or promoting suicide by cancer
cells — it could potentially prove useful in many
types of cancer.