In 2011, UNESCO and UNFPA conducted a review of
sexuality education curricula in Kenya and nine other Eastern and Southern African countries to assess their content, quality and delivery methods.
Not exact matches
Most school districts have comprehensive sexual
education policies and
curricula in place, according to two national surveys to be released this week, but
sexuality education, and particularly the promotion of abstinence - only
education, remain magnets for controversy.
Get Real Middle School is a comprehensive evidence - based
sexuality education curriculum developed by Planned Parenthood League of Massachusetts that empowers students
in grades 6, 7 and 8 to delay sex and protect themselves from pregnancy and STIs.
Specific objectives included documenting policies and
curricula on
sexuality education, describing the implementation of these, assessing the comprehensiveness of the content, examining the opinions and attitudes of students and teachers regarding
sexuality education, and providing recommendations to inform the design and implementation of such programs
in schools
in Kenya and beyond.
The goal of this study was to provide a robust, comprehensive analysis of policies and
curricula regarding
sexuality education in Kenya and their implementation
in secondary schools, with a focus on three geographically and ethnically diverse counties: Homa Bay, Mombasa and Nairobi.
Population Council,
Sexuality Education: A Ten - Country Review of School
Curricula in East and Southern Africa, Nueva York: UNESCO y UNFPA, 2012, http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0022/002211/221121e.pdf.
This report presents findings on the development of policies and
curricula, including the actors involved and challenges faced; how
sexuality education is taught
in classrooms; students» experiences and preferences; support for implementation, including teacher training and school environment factors; sources of SRH information outside of the classroom; and general opinions about such
education among key stakeholders.
Reviews of policies and
curricula pertaining to
sexuality education have shown that while many countries have established
curricula, little is known about their use
in schools — the degree of implementation, the mode and quality of the instruction, the existence of program monitoring and evaluation tools, the adequacy and quality of teacher training, the level of support for or opposition to the subject, and the effectiveness of existing programs
in achieving desired knowledge and behavioral outcomes among students.28 — 33 Small - scale reviews of school - based programs run by nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) have been conducted
in Kenya, but there has not been a review of the government's
sexuality education program
in schools.34, 35
Reviews of policies and
curricula pertaining to
sexuality education have shown that while many countries have established
curricula, little is known about their use
in schools — the degree of implementation, the mode and quality of the instruction, the existence of program monitoring and evaluation tools, the adequacy and quality of teacher training, the level of support for or opposition to the subject, and the effectiveness of existing programs
in achieving desired knowledge and behavioral outcomes among students.10, 24 — 27 This report provides a detailed snapshot of how the policies related to
sexuality education in Ghana are translated into practice and what students, teachers and heads of schools think about them.
Improving the content of
curricula, ensuring that teaching methods are adequate and conducive to learning, and establishing monitoring systems to ensure quality are essential to improving
sexuality education in schools, but the quality of the teaching ultimately depends on the preparedness, confidence, knowledge and skills of teachers.
At a time when the revised national
curriculum is about to be piloted by the government, the release of our new study assessing
sexuality education policies,
curricula, and their implementation
in Nairobi, Homa Bay, and Mombasa counties provides evidence and an opportunity for policymakers and other decision makers to explore how best to strengthen the content and delivery of comprehensive
sexuality education.
This report presents an analysis of policies and
curricula on
sexuality education in Ghana and their implementation
in senior high schools, focusing on three geographically diverse regions: Greater Accra, Brong Ahafo and Northern.
This report presents findings on the development of policies and
curricula, including the actors involved and challenges faced; how
sexuality education is taught
in classrooms; students» experiences and preferences; support for implementation, including teacher training and school environment factors;
sexuality education outside of the classroom; and general opinions about
sexuality education among key stakeholders.
If these topics formed part of the compulsory
curriculum and were examinable, this would necessitate their inclusion as a separate module
in pre-service teacher training and might encourage more investment
in in - service training on
sexuality education.
UNESCO and UNFPA,
Sexuality Education: A Ten - Country Review of School
Curricula in East and Southern Africa, New York: UNESCO and UNFPA, 2012.
Informants included Ministry of
Education staff involved in the development of policies and curricula related to sexuality education, as well as national stakeholders and individuals with international agencies and NGOs involved in implem
Education staff involved
in the development of policies and
curricula related to
sexuality education, as well as national stakeholders and individuals with international agencies and NGOs involved in implem
education, as well as national stakeholders and individuals with international agencies and NGOs involved
in implementation.
Improve the comprehensiveness of the
curriculum content and diversify the teaching methods used
in the classroom to more accurately reflect the UNFPA definition of comprehensive
sexuality education, and so place more emphasis on promoting practical skills, confidence and agency among students; eliminate fear - based and moralistic messages; and increase the focus on gender, rights and strategies for preventing unintended pregnancies that teach about a broad range of contraceptives (including long - acting methods) and negotiating skills within relationships.
Our study of 78 secondary schools, conducted
in 2015, found that although three out of four teachers say they teach all the topics that comprise a comprehensive
sexuality education curriculum, only two per cent of the students say they learned this material.
UNESCO and UNFPA,
Sexuality Education: A 10 - Country Review of School
Curricula in East and Southern Africa, New York: UNESCO and UNFPA, 2012.
Improve the comprehensiveness of the
curriculum content and diversify the teaching methods used
in the classroom to more accurately follow UNFPA's definition of comprehensive
sexuality education, and to place more emphasis on promoting practical skills, confidence and agency among students; eliminate fear - based and moralistic messages; and increase the focus on strategies for preventing unintended pregnancies that teach about a broad range of contraceptives (including long - acting methods) and negotiating skills within relationships.
Comprehensive
sexuality education should include the fostering of practical skills; however, these receive little attention
in the
curriculum content and teaching approach, and student assessments focus more on knowledge than on attitudes and practical skills.
This chapter describes the policy and legal environment regarding
sexuality education in Kenya, the actors involved
in curriculum development, the structure and content of the
sexuality education program, and challenges to program development and implementation, and offers commentary on program comprehensiveness.
These 11 lessons scaffold seamlessly from the knowledge gained
in the middle school
curriculum, yet the high school
curriculum can also stand on its own, as a comprehensive
sexuality education curriculum for ninth or tenth graders.
The trainers for this
curriculum training were very knowledgeable and highly skilled
in sexuality education in general and the Get Real
curriculum specifically.
Developing a comprehensive
sexuality education curriculum for middle schools and high schools that is now
in 131 schools and reaching over 30,000 students.
The health goal of the
curriculum is to promote positive sexual health behaviors and beliefs among students who have participated
in the Get Real middle school comprehensive
sexuality education curriculum, resulting
in a delay of sexual initiation, a reduction of unintended pregnancies, and higher use of protection methods.
Our
education department offers expertise and consultation to educational institutions
in the adoption of
curriculum that promotes and embraces
sexuality as an essential lifelong aspect of being human, and empowers individuals to make healthy choices.
Between them they have high - level skills and experience
in student welfare,
sexuality education, drug
education, anti-violence
education, emotion based
curriculum and boys»
education.
She co-directs an evaluation of a middle school sex
education curriculum and leads a project investigating what works and what gets
in the way of family communication about
sexuality among diverse families.
Ensuring access to medically accurate, age appropriate comprehensive
sexuality education (CSE)
in schools by using an evidence based
curriculum and reducing sociodemographic disparities
in its receipt is central to improving the health and well - being of children and young adults
in the State of New York.
«From Paper to Practice:
Sexuality Education Policies and
Curricula and Their Implementation
in Guatemala,» by Ana Silvia Monzón, Sarah Keogh, Ana Lucía Ramazzini, Elena Prada, Melissa Stillman and Ellie Leong (currently available
in Spanish only).
The guidance identifies the characteristics of effective comprehensive
sexuality education programmes, recommends essential topics and learning objectives that should be covered
in curricula for all learners, and outlines approaches for planning, delivering and monitoring comprehensive
sexuality education programmes.