Sentences with phrase «shadow price»

These reports provide summaries of the price corrections and shadow price corrections made by week.

We found that companies tend to favor shadow pricing at the start of their journey and use it as a management tool to support decision - making.

The key to success in shadow pricing is anticipating how it will influence strategic planning, risk management and capital investment decisions.

«If I was relying on products made in China, then I would really be seeking to incorporate shadow pricing that reflects air pollution into the calculation of price inflation going forward and seeking to minimize that by working with the right sets of suppliers.»

You can't go wrong with a neutral palette as it's so versatile and will suit pretty much every single skin tone Pros: • Cruelty free • Paraben free • Highly pigmented • Inexpensive Cons: • Couple of highlighter is similar to eye shadow Price: $ 12.50 (I guess now the price in BH cosmetics website is 14.50) Rating: 4.5 / 5

I was hesitant at first to spend a lot on something so simple but the quality and comfort totally over shadow the price #worthit

But instead of driving prices down, the competitors appear to increase prices step - by - step (which is why the charts above look like a staircase), something that's referred to as «shadow pricing.»

asked the Department of Justice and the Federal Trade Commission to investigate, noting «the potential coordination by these drug makers may not simply be a case of «shadow pricing,» but may indicate possible collusion.»

This behavior, known as «shadow pricing,» is one reason U.S. drug costs are surging.

Some pharmaceutical companies appear to be «setting new, higher prices in lockstep with competitors — a strategy known as «shadow pricing,»» Cummings and Welch said, noting that the average annual cost of therapy had increased to more than $ 60,000 in 2015 from about $ 16,000 in 2004.

The «shadow price» of carbon - currently at # 25.5 per carbon tonne - will be factored into every decision and government departments will be assessed on their compliance with the new regulation.

It is important that the sequencing of policy steps for achieving the emissions target build from obvious win - wins to more difficult steps such as establishing a shadow price for carbon.

Even while they are running adds criticizing governor Sebelius's decision, Peabody Energy is already incorporating a shadow price of carbon into their financial calculations when deciding if investments in new coal - fired power plants are viable.

Investors should ask questions like: Do companies have a shadow price on carbon (if not, why not?)

The fact that Royal Dutch Shell already uses a «shadow price» of $ 40 a tonne because they have been expecting carbon regulations for years and couldn't live with uncertainty is proof of that.

Evolving natural capital accounting standards and strategies such as «shadow pricing» can help illuminate areas of high environmental costs within a company's supply chain.

Some companies may choose a hybrid tactic — for example, using both an internal carbon fee and a shadow price.

It set a shadow price that reflected the highest rates it paid for electricity, making energy efficiency and renewable energy investments more viable.

Such possibilities are helping to bolster the use of «shadow pricing,» or incorporating the price of natural capital such as water use or carbon emissions, into corporate financial accounting or product pricing as a way to get to the true cost of operations.

The difference between a shadow price and a carbon tax is that the shadow price is applied to projected emissions of future investments, while a carbon tax is applied on current emissions.

He made this point most clearly while a «thinker in residence» in Adelaide, Australia, in 2006: «It is important that the sequencing of policy steps for achieving the emissions target build from obvious win - wins to more difficult steps such as establishing a shadow price for carbon.»