«Even in the simplest social group possible, cognitive demands help
shape brain evolution,» Wcislo says.
Not exact matches
Raising a child, it turns out, is neither
brain surgery nor rocket science but something that biology,
shaped by
evolution, equips us to do.
While Schwartz believes in
evolution, he says that the mechanism of neuroplasticity, which changes the
shape of our
brains, has likely
shaped human
evolution, too.
But specifically how human variants of such genes
shape our
brain in development — and how they drove its
evolution — have remained largely mysterious.
The newly created Paul G. Allen Frontiers Group has selected four initial researchers — Jennifer Doudna of the University of California (UC), Berkeley, Ethan Bier of UC San Diego, James Collins of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Cambridge, and Bassem Hassan of the
Brain and Spine Institute in Paris — to receive $ 1.5 million each to study topics ranging from novel techniques for gene editing, how
shapes and forms arise over the course of
evolution, and how synthetic biology can create microbes that trap and kill dangerous bacteria.
In his new book Why Humans Like to Cry, neurologist Trimble delves into how
evolution and culture seemingly
shaped the human
brain to express emotion on a higher level than the rest of the animal kingdom.
For more than three decades evolutionary psychologists have advanced a simple theory of human sexuality: because men invest less reproductive effort in sperm than women do in eggs, men's and women's
brains have been
shaped differently by
evolution.
Although meat eating helped to
shape the
evolution of human
brains, behavior and toolmaking, our early ancestors seem to have been better scavengers than hunters
The
evolution of modern human
brain shape.
Ultimately, we will test how differences in
brain size contribute to the
shape and development of the skull between species and the
evolution of rapid skull expansion found in mammals.
The findings will «open the door to further investigations into the biological basis of intelligence, exploring how the
brain, genes, nutrition and the environment together interact to
shape the development and continued
evolution of the remarkable intellectual abilities that make us human,» Barbey said.
Rooted in a deepening understanding of how
brain architecture is
shaped by the interactive effects of both genetic predisposition and environmental influence, and how its developing circuitry affects a lifetime of learning, behavior, and health, advances in the biological sciences underscore the foundational importance of the early years and support an EBD framework for understanding the
evolution of human health and disease across the life span.