Not exact matches
A photon's
shape is based on the probability
of detecting it at a particular place and time, depending on its
amplitude and frequency.
Variations in wave frequencies and
amplitudes can give rise to an infinite number
of shapes, the French mathematician J. B. Fourier noted in 1807.
«The models result in large tsunami
amplitudes northward and eastward
of the fault due to the
shape of the coastline and seafloor,» Ryan explained.
So the team calculated how more common bubble
shape — an ellipsoid — could be built up from a series
of component spheres, each
of which gave them «a bunch
of frequencies and a bunch
of amplitudes», says Moss, allowing them to work out what the sound
of the original bubble would be.
By comparing that figure with the waves»
amplitude at the source, which the researchers can derive from the
shape of the signal, and by knowing how the
amplitude decreases with distance, which they get from Einstein's theory, they can then calculate the distance
of the source to a much higher precision.
Nevertheless, the burst properties reported in this study strongly support the idea that the deeper layers
of the SC act as an optimal controller: the systematic organization
of peak firing rates and burst durations as function
of saccade
amplitude along the motor map, the synchronous change in firing rate
of recruited cells in the population, and the
shaping of the temporal burst profile
of a given cell with the currently planned saccade, all contribute to the generation
of straight eye - movement trajectories with optimal kinematics.
Note that for a given saccade
amplitude the burst profiles along the rostral - to - caudal extent
of the SC appear to have very similar
shapes, which change systematically as function
of saccade
amplitude (and duration).
The deterministic factors are those that drive the action potential from the CNS and therefore affect the
shape and size
of the electromyogram, and consequently contribute to EMG
amplitude.
The dialogue
shaped by these works illustrates the
amplitude of the creative process, with Givler's response to touch and tone, Kim's relishing in contact and memory, and Råberg's celebration
of sight and sound.
The three
shape parameters controlling the
amplitudes of the 4th and 5th harmonics and their common phase shift also barely changed:
CO2 has seasonal and diurnal variability (natural) on top
of its large
amplitude shift, making it like a vibrating wildly swinging persistent growing stick in the hornet's nest, the biggest and suddenest stick we know
of, and with an ugly
shape unlike anything hornets have ever known before.
Is the
amplitude of perturbation the determinant, or its duration, frequency, quality, type,
shape, what?
There are good arguments on both sides about the
shape of that shaft and the
amplitude.
However, a «50 - year Gaussian filter» as was used by Briffa and Jones the 99 Science and RG articles is a clever bell -
shaped filter that has a 50 - year characteristic period (in terms
of its half -
amplitude, I believe), yet uses well under 50 observations, and hence can get even closer to the end without endpadding issues arising.
They have a history
of just 1 1/2 cycles (100 years) to base their projection on, and they have no mechanism, so they have no way
of knowing how much variation there is from one cycle to the next in
amplitude, duration or
shape.
When a vector sum
of the first two PCs from both methods is calculated, the plots
of the resultant time series have essentially identical
shapes, with a larger
amplitude in the case
of the «common centered» method.