Astrocytomas originate in glial cells called astrocytes, the multitudinous star -
shaped cells involved in cell repair and nutrient transport.
Not exact matches
By identifying novel genes and molecular pathways
involved in
shaping a taste
cell's function, these findings may someday allow scientists to treat taste disorders, characterize new taste qualities, or even fine - tune a person's taste perception to encourage healthier eating.
The research suggests that reducing production of the protein, called myoferlin, affects cancer
cells in two primary ways: by changing the activation of many genes
involved in metastasis in favor of normal
cell behavior, and by altering mechanical properties of cancer
cells — including their
shape and ability to invade — so they are more likely to remain nested together rather than breaking away to travel to other tissues.
From this collaboration the teams developed the LOCO - EFA technique which
involves decomposing two - dimensional
cell shapes — the
shapes you can see under a microscope — into a series of ellipses.
The research team found that this non-coding RNA fragment maintains healthy
cells through two mechanisms: Firstly by regulating the levels of DIRAS3, one of its neigboring genes that is
involved in
cell replication; secondly by suppressing a network of genes that prepare
cells to change their
shape and prepare for metastasis.
Atala's method
involved painting several coats of Kaitlyne's muscle
cells on the outer surface of a bladder -
shaped mold made of collagen.
The chemical labels newly divided
cells, and in their brain tissue, it showed up in a sprinkling of neurons in the hippocampus — a seahorse -
shaped structure
involved in memory and learning.
These network - like structures maintain the
cell's
shape, provide mechanical support, and are
involved in critical processes of the
cell's lifecycle.
The research builds on the team's previous work with a technique called three - dimensional culture, which
involves incubating stem
cells in a floating ball -
shaped aggregate, unlike traditional
cell culture in which
cells grow in a flat layer on the surface of a culture dish.
The
cells were located in a part of the hippocampus — a pair of seahorse -
shaped structures located deep within the brain and
involved in memory and learning.
Kyoto University
cell biologists wanted to find out if «flipping» enzymes belonging to the P4 - ATPase family were
involved in inducing
cell membranes to change
shape.
Microtubules are
involved in a wide variety of cellular activities ranging from mitosis and transport events to
cell movement and the maintenance of
cell shape.
The series of events
involved rearrangment of the
cell's internal «skeleton,» fibers that determine its
shape and can transport items from one area of a
cell to another.
Our work identifies another factor
involved in helical
cell shape.
Red blood
cells are recycled here; platelets (a small colorless disk -
shaped cell fragment without a nucleus, found in large numbers in blood and
involved in clotting) and white blood
cells (less technical term for leukocyte which include lymphocytes, granulocytes, monocytes, and macrophages) are stored in the spleen.