For example, if you live in the province of Québec, parents
share parental authority, which includes important decisions about the children such as health care, education and religion.
There is consensus that «shared parenting» be defined as encompassing
both shared parental authority (decision - making) and shared parental responsibility for the day - to - day upbringing and welfare of children, between fathers and mothers, in keeping with children's age and stage of development.
«Shared parenting — being defined as encompassing
both shared parental authority and shared parental responsibility with a minimum of one - third time with each parent, including weekday time — is a viable post-divorce parenting arrangement for the majority of children of divorce, and in their best interests.
As shared parenting encompasses both
shared parental authority (decision - making) and shared parental responsibility for the day - to - day upbringing and welfare of children, between fathers and mothers, in keeping with children's age and stage of development, there is consensus that legal implementation of shared parenting, including both the assumption of shared responsibilities and presumption of shared rights in regard to the parenting of children by fathers and mothers who are living together or apart, be enshrined in law.
Not exact matches
Effective
parental / executive leadership and
authority to nurture, protect, and socialize Organizational stability, with clarity, consistency and predictability Adaptability and flexibility — to better meet stresses and change Open communication characterized by clarity of rules and expectations, positive interactions, and a range of emotional expression and empathic responsiveness Effective problem - solving and conflict - resolution processes A
shared belief system that enables trust, and promotes ethical values and concern for the larger human community Adequate resources for security and psychosocial support
Better
sharing of information on existing legal tools would make these tools more widely available and encourage flexible solutions appropriate to individual situations, allowing a «step - parent» or another third party to
share the exercise of
parental authority when such
sharing proves necessary and in the best interest of the child.
This is why, in the face of the growing phenomenon of re-composed families, the mechanism was made more flexible in 2002 (Law no. 2002 - 305 of March 4, 2002, relative to
parental authority) and now offers family law judges the possibility of organizing the
sharing of
parental authority as best suits the educational needs of the child and in accordance with
parental wishes (article 377 - 1 Civil Code).
The Supreme Court has further explained: «We therefore hold that the best interest of children may in certain circumstances justify the
sharing of
parental authority between a mother and her female companion.»
A mother's lesbian partner can already
share in the mother's exercise of
parental authority.
The mechanism was made more flexible in 2002 and now lets family law judges organize the
sharing of
parental authority as best suits the educational needs of the child and in accordance with
parental wishes.
Although the local
authority might have the statutory power under s. 33 (3)(b) to prevent M from calling the twins «Preacher» and «Cyanide», there was a small category of cases where, notwithstanding the local
authority's powers under s. 33 (3)(b), the consequences of the exercise of a particular act of
parental responsibility were so profound and had such an impact on either the child his or herself, and / or the Art. 8 rights of those other parties who
shared parental responsibility with a local
authority, that the matter must come before the court for its consideration and determination.
The parenting plan outlines
parental responsibility (decision - making
authority) along with a time -
sharing (custody) schedule.
If a child is Gillick competent and wishes to receive treatment, their consent alone is sufficient
authority without the need to obtain
parental consent; although those with
parental responsibility for the child should generally be consulted (subject to any valid refusal of consent to
share information).
This is because the arrangement is a voluntary one and
parental responsibility (PR) is not
shared by local
authority.
The plan should indicate whether you will have
shared parental responsibility, indicating whether both parents will jointly make major decisions affecting the welfare of the children or whether both parents will make decisions together unless there's disagreement, then one parent will have the final decision - making
authority on certain subjects, or if one parent will have sole
parental responsibility and make major decisions alone.
Issues addressed in a parenting plan include
parental responsibility (decision - making
authority), a time -
sharing schedule (including holiday time -
sharing), and matters that are specific to your family's needs.
The parenting plan will outline, among other things,
parental responsibility (the
authority to for a parent to make decisions regarding a child's welfare) and a time -
sharing (visitation) schedule.
(ii)
shared parental responsibility with ultimate decision - making
authority delegated to one parent, where the parents must confer on major decisions but one parent has the right to make final decisions on certain issues; or
One of the legislator's objectives is to have the Divorce Act include, under the expression «equal parenting responsibility», a presumption of joint
parental authority and a presumption of
shared custody.
• It gives the local
authority shared parental responsibility and enables them to remove a child from their birth family.
• A Care Order (under Section 31 (1)(a) of the Children Act) places the child in the care of the Local
Authority, with
parental responsibility being
shared between the parents and the Local
Authority.