Not exact matches
That pattern of inheritance would suggest the strong
effect of a single
gene mutation, and it would most likely crop up in families that had a lot of
shared genes through the intermarriage of first cousins.
Studies that compare genetically identical twins with fraternal twins — who only
share half of their twin's DNA — help distinguish the
effects of
genes from the
effects of
shared environmental factors such as housing, schooling and childhood nutrition.
Rogers studies the molecular mechanisms underlying aging in C. elegans, a tiny, soil - dwelling roundworm that is a favorite animal model in aging research because its short lifespan allows scientists to quickly assess the
effect of anti-aging interventions and because it
shares many of its
genes with humans.
The passive model can be used to explain the genetic
effects as a result of the overlap in 50 % of the
genes that a parent and a biological child
share.
Genetic,
shared, and non-
shared environmental
effects were estimated for each temperamental construct and psychiatric disorder using the statistical program MX. Multivariate genetic models were fitted to determine whether the same or different sets of
genes and environments account for the co-occurrence between early temperament and preschool psychiatric disorders.