Although mature dogs may
shed the infective stage of the parasite (oocyst) from time to time in their stool, it almost never causes disease symptoms in these animals.
Additionally problematic is that an exposed dog will
shed the infective organisms and is contagious for two days prior to when the coughing starts, making it difficult to identify a carrier before the disease is spread.
Cats are infected by eating mice.The organisms develop in their body and are passed in the feces.Cats
shed these infective organisms for only a short period (a few weeks) of their lives.
Remember that even once he's gotten well, he may continue to
shed infective virus for some time.
However, once born, the puppy is frequently exposed to his mother's feces, and if the mother is
shedding the infective cysts in her feces, then the young animals will likely ingest them and coccidia will develop within the young animal's intestines.
Similarly both viruses can result in chronic carrier states where the cat may be free of clinical signs — in other words, appear outwardly healthy, but is
shedding infective virus1.
Not exact matches
Contaminated hairs and skin debris
shed into the environment remain
infective for over a year, and act as a reservoir for reinfection.
Raccoon roundworm eggs are very hardy and remain
infective in the soil for years after being
shed in the stool.
«Horse owners naturally tend to focus on treating the horse with the summer sore infection, but
infective Habronema larvae are likely being
shed by other, outwardly healthy horses in the same environment,» Dr. Voris said.
Unfortunately, dermatophyte - infected hairs can remain
infective for up to several months, necessitating environmental clean - up of
shed hairs,» Patterson explained.
The parasite Toxoplasma gondii is
shed in cat feces, and the oocysts (similar to fertilized eggs) can remain
infective in the soil for long periods.
Oocysts must sporulate before becoming
infective, therefore are not infectious until 48 hours post
shedding.