The Greenland ice
sheet accumulates snow in its northernmost area and in the central region at high elevations.
Not exact matches
At those times,
snows from previous winters do not melt completely, eventually
accumulating into miles - thick ice
sheets.
They expected the detritus would be safely entombed in the ice
sheet for tens of thousands of years, buried ever deeper under
accumulating layers of
snow and ice.
The size of the ice
sheet depends on how much new
snow accumulates and how much of the existing ice melts, she said.
The process of
accumulating enough ice and
snow to form continental ice
sheets is slow, and it took about 100,000 years.
There is still some discussion about how exactly this starts and ends ice ages, but many studies suggest that the amount of summer sunshine on northern continents is crucial: if it drops below a critical value,
snow from the past winter does not melt away in summer and an ice
sheet starts to grow as more and more
snow accumulates.
As long as an ice
sheet accumulates the same mass of
snow as it loses to the sea, it remains stable.
Ice
sheets grow when
snow accumulates and is compacted into ice.
The surface mass balance of the glacier is the difference of
accumulating snow on the ice
sheet (its income) and
snow and ice losses from melting and calving (its expenditures).
An ice
sheet is at equilibrium when the amount of
accumulating snow is matched by the amount of ice lost in the ocean.
There is a difference between sea ice (floating and made in situ in the ocean) and the ice
sheet (created by
accumulating snow on the continent).