And over the past 18 months, two of the peninsula's largest ice shelves, the Larsen B and the Wilkins, have lost nearly 1,100 square miles of their total area,
a sheet of ice about the size of Rhode IslandCK.
Not exact matches
Using a standard - sized
ice cream scoop, measuring
about 1/3
of a cup, scoop six mounds
of dough onto the baking
sheet, making sure to leave room for them to spread out.
Using a small
ice - cream scoop or tablespoon (15 ml), drop small mounds
of the mixture onto the cookie
sheets about 1 inch (2.5 cm) apart.
For each cookie, drop 1 generous tablespoon
of batter onto the prepared baking
sheet, spacing the mounds
about 1 inch apart (or use a mini
ice cream scoop).
-- On a lower speed, add eggs one at a time and vanilla until well incorporated — Increase mixing speed to high and let it go for 10 minutes — the mixture will become really pale and will almost double in size — In a medium sized bowl, whisk together flour, baking powder, baking soda, and salt — When 10 minutes are up, add flour mixture slowly until just combined,
about 45 - 60 seconds — Chop up and mix together all
of your baking and snack ingredients in a small bowl, and fold into batter with a spatula until just incorporated — Using a medium - sized
ice cream scoop, portion cookie dough on parchment paper - lined cookie
sheet and wrap the entire thing tightly with plastic wrap — Refrigerate for a minimum
of 1 hour and up to 1 week — Heat oven to 400F and arrange cookies on cookie
sheets at least 4 ″ apart — Bake 9 - 11 minutes, until they are golden in color and slightly brown along the edges — Cool the cookies completely on the
sheet pan (or just eat them immediately...)
Using two spoons or a small
ice cream scoop, form the dough into balls the size
of walnuts and place them on the cookie
sheet about 2 inches apart.
You can either eat the dough raw, freeze in bite - sized chunks and put into a freezer bag to store for your next batch
of ice cream, or bake it on a lined cookie
sheet at 350 degrees for
about 11 minutes.
ice cream scoop, scoop out 10 balls
of dough and place on a parchment - lined baking
sheet, spacing
about 3» apart.
Drop
about one tablespoon (can use an
ice cream scoop)
of the batter onto your baking
sheet, leaving
about 2 inches (5 cm) between the mounds
of cookie dough.
Scoop and drop using small
ice - cream scoop or teaspoon onto baking
sheet about two inches apart — they will be more
of a free - form cookie in a slight ball shape.
1) Mix flour, butter and
icing sugar in a bowl using two knives to cut the butter until the mixture resembles fine breadcrumbs 2) Add in the egg yolks and vanilla extracts and mix well, then add
iced water until the dough starts to come together 3) Shape the dough into a ball on a cool, flat, floured surface 4) Flatten dough into a disc and then wrap in plastic wrap, and chill in the refrigerator for at least 30 minutes 5) Meanwhile, peel, core and slice the apples into as thin slices as possible 6) Mix sugar and ground cinnamon powder with sliced apples and let it rest for a while 7) Pre-heat oven to 180 deg cel 8) Once dough has chilled, roll pastry dough on a
sheet of parchment paper until it has expanded to the size
of the tart mold (I used a rough mold the size
of a large pizza) 9) Leaving at least an inch
of dough free, arrange apple slices by overlapping them slightly in the shape
of a circle, starting from the outermost part
of the circle, until you reach the inside 10) Fold the edges
of dough over the filling and then sprinkle the dough with a bit
of sugar 11) Bake for
about 40 - 45 minutes, or until the crust is golden brown and the apples are soft 12) Serve warm, with a side
of whipped cream or
ice cream (optional)
Scoop 2 to 3 tablespoon portions
of the cookie dough onto the prepared baking
sheet using a medium - size spring - loaded
ice cream scoop, placing them
about 1 1/2 - inches apart from one another.
With an
ice - cream scoop, place portions
of dough on a parchment - lined
sheet pan
about 3 inches apart.
Use an
ice cream or cookie scoop and scoop out
about two tablespoons
of batter and place on the baking
sheet.
Things I changed: - cut the sugar by
about half, using mostly dark brown sugar for the molasses kick - scratched the nutmeg and allspice but added
about 1/3 extra
of all
of the other spices and also added nearly a tsp
of ground cardamon - replaced the veggie oil with melted leaf lard - scratched the raisins - baked it on a deep
sheet for only ~ 20 minutes - just barely until firm to the touch - then cut that
sheet into three layers - replaced the
icing with my own 16 ounce cream cheese, 8 ounce butter, ~ 6 ounce heavy cream, ~ 5 ounce honey, 1 tsp vanilla combo - toasted the coconut before dressing the cake.
ice cream scoop, portion out 10 balls
of dough and place on a parchment - lined baking
sheet, spacing
about 3» apart (you can also form dough into ping pong — sized balls with your hands).
Scoop
about 1/4 cup
of dough onto the baking
sheet and smooth the top to form each biscuits, an
ice cream scoop works well in this step.
The governor, who has been around the state politics since the Laurentide
ice sheet retreated, knows something
about the tortured relationship between the chief magistrate
of the state's largest city and the state capital.
«Incorporating all
of these uncertainties is daunting, largely because
of the computational challenges involved,» and to an extent, «whatever we say
about the behavior
of ice sheets in the future is necessarily imperfect,» note the authors.
From an appendectomy on the Antarctic
ice sheet to the comparative luxury
of the new South Pole station, scientist Vladimir Papitashvili talks
about his life's work at the poles
The area, marked NEGIS, covers
about 16 percent
of the island's thick
ice sheet.
If you were a cynic and you asked
about the probability
of the
ice sheet in the north going up, it's 50 percent.
Estimated changes in the mass
of Greenland's
ice sheet suggest it is melting at a rate
of about 239 cubic kilometres (57.3 cubic miles) per year.
The Greenland
ice sheet occupies
about 82 %
of the surface
of Greenland, and if melted would cause sea levels to rise by 7.2 metres.
The hope is that the cables could reveal secrets
about what's happening underneath the
ice sheets, especially
about melting at the so - called grounding line, the place where the bottom
of an
ice sheet meets the slightly warmer ocean.
Today's red deer, which recolonized Europe after the
ice sheet melted
about 12,000 years ago, fall into three or four distinct lineages that likely correspond to separate southern regions to which the deer had retreated during the height
of the
ice age, Stanton says.
So far, the Ohio State team has finished processing images from
about one quarter
of the Greenland
Ice Sheet, representing a tiny portion
of the data already stored at Minnesota, and
about one year's worth
of work and computing for the research team.
Paolo agrees that the new measurements are only part
of the ongoing story
about the future
of Antarctica's
ice sheet.
Rising sea levels are certain in a warming world, but there is still substantial uncertainty
about the extent
of the increase in this century, mainly because the dynamics that could erode the
ice sheets of Greenland and Antarctica remain poorly understood.
Researchers previously used MRO's Shallow Radar (SHARAD) to map extensive underground water -
ice sheets in middle latitudes
of Mars and estimate that the top
of the
ice is less than
about 10 yards beneath the ground surface.
These eight scarps, with slopes as steep as 55 degrees, reveal new information
about the internal layered structure
of previously detected underground
ice sheets in Mars» middle latitudes.
«It is a very good paper which provides valuable new insights
about the physical processes controlling the change in reflectivity
of the Greenland
ice sheet and specifically its darkening over time,» said Eric Rignot, a senior research scientist at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory who studies
ice sheets but was not involved with the new study.
«We should be worried
about the Greenland
Ice Sheet,» says Joerg Schaefer, a geochemist from Columbia University's Lamont - Doherty Earth Observatory in Palisades, New York, and lead author
of the findings, presented yesterday at the American Geophysical Union's annual meeting here.
The Dark Zone
of Greenland
ice sheet is a large continuous region on the western flank
of the
ice sheet; it is some 400 kilometers wide stretching
about 100 kilometres up from the margin
of the
ice.
The two studies improve our understand
of Greenland's deep past, while raising questions
about both the past and future
of its giant
ice sheet in a changing climate.
Tranter says he got the idea for Black and Bloom
about four years ago, when he was working on the margins
of the Greenland
ice sheet and forgot his glacier goggles.
Two studies open deep history
of Greenland's
ice sheet, and raise new questions
about its stability.»
In January 2005, for example, Ohio State University geophysicist Ralph von Frese and his colleagues noticed a concentration
of higher - than - average - density material in the rock
about a mile under the surface
of the East Antarctic
ice sheet.
But our understanding
of the
ice sheet's complex behavior before
about 125,000 years ago has been fragmentary at best.
«We argue that it was the establishment
of the modern deep ocean circulation — the ocean conveyor —
about 2.7 million years ago, and not a major change in carbon dioxide concentration in the atmosphere that triggered an expansion
of the
ice sheets in the northern hemisphere,» says Stella Woodard, lead author and a post-doctoral researcher in the Department
of Marine and Coastal Sciences.
The other study in Nature — led by Joerg Schaefer
of Lamont - Doherty Earth Observatory and Columbia University, and colleagues — looked at a small sample
of bedrock from one location beneath the middle
of the existing
ice sheet and came to what appears to be a different conclusion: Greenland was nearly
ice - free for at least 280,000 years during the middle Pleistocene —
about 1.1 million years ago.
The last glacial maximum was
about 18,000 years ago, when the Patagonian
ice sheet expands to include
about 10 meters [33 feet]
of global sea level.
«The strong impact
of ocean onto Antarctic
ice sheet dynamics, or the knowledge that we have
about it, is reinforced by our study,» said lead study author Hannes Konrad
of the University
of Leeds in an interview with E&E News.
The study fuels a growing concern among scientists
about the factors affecting the Antarctic
ice sheet — namely, that warm ocean waters are helping to melt glaciers and drive greater levels
of ice loss, particularly in West Antarctica.
However, a new study from a team
of researchers led by University
of Wisconsin - Madison Space Science and Engineering Center scientist, Claire Pettersen, describes a unique method involving cloud characteristics that could help answer some big questions
about the Greenland
Ice Sheet and its snowfall.
Chen's team calculated that the biggest contribution is coming from the melting
of the Greenland
ice sheet, which is losing
about 250 gigatonnes
of ice each year.
Melting
of glaciers and the massive
ice sheets of Greenland and Antarctica will combine for a rise in sea levels
of 25 meters, or
about 80 feet.
TALK
about being chilled out: a species
of sea anemone has been found on the underside
of Antarctica's
ice sheets.
One thing that is known for sure
about Antarctica's network
of subglacial waterways is that they are not some insignificant sideshow to the grand drama
of the continent's
ice sheets.
In fact, learning
about the lakes and rivers could shed light (albeit from a very dark place) on weighty matters ranging from
ice -
sheet stability — how much do the lakes enhance the flow
of ice toward the sea?