This could allow analysis of
the shells of gas around red giant stars of the faint galaxies around a quasar.
The star has blown off two expanding
shells of gas equal to about 10 Solar - masses.
The Crescent nebula (NGC 6888) consists of
some shells of gas energised by a very energetic Wolf - Rayet star.
They are
shells of gas thrown off by Sun - like stars nearing the ends of their lives.
Finally, they expel their outer layers, producing expanding
shells of gas called planetary nebulae (figure 2).
GHOST IN THE SHELL What looked like an ordinary supernova, shown in this artist's illustration, might be the result of a single star exploding at least three times, blowing off expanding
shells of gas each time.
Chemical calculations show that helium hydride should be visible in clouds around distant galaxies and supernovas, or even in modern planetary nebulas (
shells of gas expelled by aged, sunlike stars).
Sagittarius A East, an enormous oval
shell of gas near our galaxy's center, has puzzled astronomers since its discovery in 1966.
One possibility is that before the star went full supernova, it expelled a dying breath, releasing a dense
shell of gas.
When the fast wind slams into the slow wind, a shock wave moves outward, accelerating and compressing the slow wind as it sweeps through it, squeezing it into a dense
shell of gas ions.
But as
the shell of gas and plasma from the supernova expands and cools over time, it becomes transparent and we can catch hints of what is going on inside.
The shell of gas expands outwards and is visible for a few thousand years.
It is possible that the star spewed out a dense
shell of gas about a year before the explosion, and when the supernova happened, ejected material hit the shell.
Given that its surrounding
shell of gas and dust contains the higher element Magnesium, the star may have already shed a substantial share of its mass after progressing up the giant branch farther than, say, Pollux.
For decades, radio, optical, and even X-ray observatories have studied SN 1987A, but obscuring dust in the remnant made it difficult to analyze the supernovaSupernova RemnantThe expanding
shell of gas from a supernova explosion.
The 2014 Chevrolet Spark EV is another cheap electric car newcomer, one that borrows
the shell of the gas - powered Spark city car and significantly ups its performance.
Not exact matches
At that point, it will partly collapse, blow its outer
shells of plasmatic
gas into space, turn into a white dwarf, and begin to form a planetary nebula in its surroundings.
The egg
shell dissolves in the vinegar as the acetic acid in the vinegar reacts with the calcium carbonate
of the the
shell, Carbon dioxide is given off during this reaction so you should see bubbles
of gas escaping.
The State is considering allowing private companies to begin drilling for natural
gas in upstate New York, while the City is
shelling out more than $ 630 million between now and 2017 on «filtration avoidance» by protecting the Cat / Del watershed, where 90 %
of our water comes from.
Atmospheres
of glowing
gas separated the
shells, each
of which had its own magnetic poles.
Wells and his colleagues argue that during hard times it can draw on two possible reserves: the oxygen carried in its large volume
of blood, and oxygen trapped in the
gas chamber that buoys up its
shell.
The diffuse cloud in this image, taken with the Carnegie Institution for Science's Swope telescope in Chile, is the
shell of hot hydrogen
gas ejected by a white dwarf star on March 11, 1437.
12 Noble
gases (far right on the periodic table) have closed
shells of electrons, which is why they are nearly inert.
To find out what happened, astrophysicists at NASA's Ames facility devised an artificial environment full
of crushed walnut
shells to test the engines and found that the pulsing
of the rockets on the Martian surface injected more
gas into the soil than expected.
Instead
of just bubbling the
gas into the system, which would result in candy -
shell crystals and a quick trip to Slurryville, Max plans to carefully dissolve the
gas into the seawater.
They produced thin
shells of hydrate surrounding
gas bubbles.
These include expanding
shells and rings
of material around the galactic centre, and evidence
of streams
of gas being ejected from the galactic core.
Just as an atom with a full outer electron
shell is a peculiarly unreactive noble
gas, an outer
shell with the right number
of protons and neutrons makes a nucleus magically stable.
Here's what the researchers think is going on in those nests that were inundated with water, clay or silt: The environmental conditions for those eggs are not great, which likely impedes
gas exchange through the
shells of the eggs, leading to greater embryonic stress and possibly death.
The trouble is, the
shells seen in the Hubble images are from 200 to 1,000 years apart, and astronomers know
of no process that could conceivably cause a dying star to shoot off a layer
of gas every 200 to 1,000 years.
One scenario is the «explosion model» in which an expanding
gas shell of the supernova remnant passes by a static black hole.
A planetary nebula is an expanding
shell of glowing
gas expelled by a star late in its life.
One has a pulsar; others are expanding
shells of shock - heated
gas
Their vast symmetrical shapes outline hypersonic shock waves produced by colliding
shells of stellar
gas.
In addition to the usual vaguely round
shell of hot, expanding
gas, this one had something long and narrow sticking out
of it.
In the West this means a strong outer
shell capable
of withstanding explosive leaks
of radioactive
gas or liquids.
[2] The ejected
shell formed around AGB stars is composed
of gas and dust grains.
A thermal pulse leads to material being blown off the surface
of the star at a much higher rate, resulting in the formation
of a large
shell of dust and
gas around the star.
Scientists announced Thursday that measurements from NASA's Cassini spacecraft detected hydrogen
gas, a key energy source for microbial life, in a plume gushing from a vast liquid water ocean buried beneath the icy
shell of Saturn's moon Enceladus.
According to the researchers, there are two possible scenarios in which such a cloud could have been created — the first one that involves the expanding
gas shell of the supernova remnant passing by a static black hole, and the other wherein a fast - moving black hole plunges through a cloud
of dense
gas that is then dragged along by the former's strong gravity.
«I believe delivery
of the sulfide
gas into the stratosphere is envisaged either by artillery
shell, high - altitude weather balloon or aircraft,» Ian Stimpson, a senior lecturer on geophysics at Keele University, told Earther.
This Gemini Observatory image
of Kronberger 61 shows the ionized
shell of expelled
gas resembling a soccer ball.
A team
of researchers led by University
of Amsterdam (UvA) chemists has developed new Fischer - Tropsch catalysts — consisting
of ultra-thin cobalt
shells surrounding inexpensive iron oxide cores — that can be used to produce synthetic fuels from natural
gas and biomass.
The outer layers
of the star are blown off into space, and are often seen as an expanding remnant
shell of hot
gas.
The hydrogen
gas is blasted outward to form an expanding
shell of hot
gas.
The nebula's insides, which appear mushy and red in this view, are made up primarily
of ionized
gas, while the outer green
shell is cooler, consisting
of glowing hydrogen molecules.
The astronomers hypothesize that energetic supernova explosions created fast - moving expanding bubbles
of hot
gas that collided with the surrounding cold
gas of interstellar space, which in turn became compressed into thin
shells.
Messier 108 also contains H1 supershells,
shells of expanding
gas driven either by bursts
of star formation and the resulting supernova explosions, or by infall
of gas from outside the galaxy, or possibly by radio jets.
An unexpected attribute
of these
shells is the abundance
of gas, which can become separated from smaller galaxies during a collision.
Raw or undercooked «natural beans in their
shells» are notorious producers
of gas and other digestive distress.