Some price action traders will trade
shooting star candlesticks that don't occur at the absolute top of an uptrend, but in my experience, these signals aren't strong enough to be consistently profitable.
In our December 14 ETF trading commentary, we pointed out the bearish
shooting star candlestick pattern that S&P 500 SPDR ($ SPY) formed on its longer - term weekly chart interval.
Notice that the formation of
the shooting star candlestick also occurred as $ SPY «overcut» resistance of its downtrend line from the September high.
* Tip: Remember the 50 % entry tip from my last price action article on trading
the shooting star candlestick formation?
A very large
shooting star candlestick can create a poor reward to risk scenario because some of the bearish reversal that you are hoping to take advantage of has already been taken up by the extra large upper wick of the signal, which lowers the odds of you hitting a full take profit.
In my experience, this is especially important when trading
the shooting star candlestick pattern.
Just in case you're completely new to
the shooting star candlestick signal, we'll start with the basics.
Therefore, a relatively large
shooting star candlestick is a more significant bearish signal than a relatively small one.
If you're familiar with the standard shooting star trading method, then you can probably already see why, in most cases, using this filter will change the way you typically trade
the shooting star candlestick pattern.
However, in recent years, I've completely abandonded the standard entries used with
the shooting star candlestick pattern in favor of the confirmation entry discussed below.
More realistically, if you spot a good
shooting star candlestick pattern, look to the left to see if it formed at or near a good resistance level.
However, it's possible for
the shooting star candlestick to meet this criterion on its own if a bearish real body shooting star occurs after a smaller bullish candlestick (above — left) or another bearish candlestick (above — right).
In my experience, these filters have drastically improved my strike rate with
the shooting star candlestick pattern.
Just in case you're only interested in the standard
shooting star candlestick trading method, we'll go over the standard entries too.
In the image above, the large
shooting star candlestick was larger the all the previous 7 candlesticks shown.
The shooting star candlestick pattern, also known as the pinbar (or bearish pinbar) by some, is one of the most popular candlestick patterns among price action traders.
As with most of the price action patterns that I trade, I target a 2:1 reward to risk ratio when trading
the shooting star candlestick pattern.
In the second image, both examples show how a bearish real body
shooting star candlestick can close lower than the real body of the previous candlestick (meeting the confirmation filter).
When combining bearish divergence and
shooting star candlestick patterns, the bearish divergence is actually the key signal.
Note: In the case that a bearish real body shooting star occurs after another bearish candlestick (above — right), it's important that
the shooting star candlestick makes the overall high (as in the example).
The first standard entry technique for
the shooting star candlestick pattern is to simply place a sell order upon the open of the very next candlestick following the shooting star (see the image below — left).
In this article, I'm going to show you how to correctly identify and trade
the shooting star candlestick pattern, with both my own proprietary techniques and the standard pinbar techniques.
The shooting star candlestick pattern, like all the other candlestick entry signals, must be traded within the context of the market.
Since it's a bearish reversal signal, a true
shooting star candlestick pattern can only occur after an uptrend.
A shooting star candlestick pattern is a strong reversal signal, and unlike most other price action signals, this one does not need another candle for confirmation, according to the standard trading technique.
Not exact matches
This
candlestick occurred to early in the trend to be considered a
shooting star, but the long upper wick / shadow is still relevant.
Basically, as a sign that the uptrend is actually ending, after the
shooting star signal, you want to see a bearish
candlestick that closes below the real body of the previous
candlestick.
Note: Never trade a
candlestick formation that looks like a
shooting star from consolidating price action or a tight ranging market.
Note: If the
shooting star itself also acts as the confirmation
candlestick, there is no need to wait for a pullback to enter the trade.
However, the small
shooting star was one of the smallest
candlesticks in the series.
Despite their often mystical names like engulfing and
shooting star,
candlestick patterns are not magical.
How large or small the signal
candlestick (in this case the
shooting star) is in comparison to the previous
candlesticks should also be considered (see the image below).
Once you've established a good resistance level, you can look for bearish
candlesticks patterns, like the
shooting star, forming at or near the level.
This particular 50 % entry (which is 50 % of the entire range [high to low] of the
candlestick) is only used on pinbars — like the hammer, in this case, or
shooting star signals.
Candlesticks and
candlestick patterns have cool names such as the «
shooting star,» which helps you to remember what the pattern means.
The
shooting star pattern is made up of one
candlestick with a small body and little or no -LSB-...]
The bearish engulfing
candlestick pattern is generally considered to be stronger if one or more of the
candlesticks involved in the pattern have tall upper wicks (especially when this creates an engulfed
shooting star).