Not exact matches
Although not directly comparable, our findings are in broad agreement with those from routine data in Scotland that have indicated a positive association between Baby Friendly accreditation, but not certification, and breastfeeding at 1 week
of age.17 Our findings reinforce those
of Coutinho and colleagues who reported that high exclusive breastfeeding rates achieved in Brazilian hospitals implementing staff training with the course content
of the Baby Friendly Hospital Initiative were
short - lived and not sustained at home unless implemented in combination with post-natal home visits.35 Similarly in Italy, training
of staff with an adapted version
of the Baby Friendly course content resulted in high breastfeeding rates at discharge, with a rapid decrease in the days after leaving hospital.36 In contrast, a cluster randomized
trial in Belarus (PROBIT) found an association between an intervention modelled on the Baby Friendly Initiative with an increased
duration of breastfeeding37 an association also reported from an observational study in Germany.38 Mothers in Belarus stay in hospital post-partum for 6 — 7 days, and in Germany for 5 days, with post-natal support likely to be particularly important in countries where mothers stay in the hospital for a
shorter time, with early discharge likely to limit the influence
of a hospital - based intervention.
While it is not possible to compare antibody levels measured in this
trial with those seen in
trials of other AMA1 vaccines, based on the relative fold - rise and
duration of antibody responses this profile compares favorably with much lower and
shorter - lived increases in antibody levels observed in Malian children immunized with AMA1 - C1, an AMA1 vaccine adjuvanted with aluminum hydroxide [19], which provided no measurable protection in a recently reported Phase 2
trial at another site in Mali.
Because drug
trials are very expensive to run, they will likely be
of short duration, and in some ways TRACK - HD is like a «dry - run» for these later studies.
However, this previous analysis selected studies
of shorter duration, excluded
trials that had calorie - restricted diets, and didn't take study intensity into account.
It is unclear if these associations in
short duration trials of biomarkers translate into reduced rates
of incident disease.
Wendy Miller served a
short jail sentence along with two years probation and a prohibition against owning pets for the
duration of the probation and Cody Hahn has been bound over to district court for
trial.
No dose - response studies have been reported previously, and there is poor understanding
of the
duration of treatment necessary to produce an effect.2 - 4 Randomised controlled
trials have investigated a range
of folate doses from 200 to 5,000 mcg / day with varying findings.3 - 4 Folic acid and vitamin B12 are unlikely to be an effective
short - term intervention for preventing depression in doses that can be recommended as a dietary supplement.
Specific
trials are needed to test
shorter durations of psychotherapies versus standard
duration; for example, testing 6 months vs 12 months
of GPM is warranted.