Several studies have found that people who read
show higher levels of empathy and emotional intelligence and are more likely to stay mentally sharp.
Not exact matches
Studies have
shown that among the many effects
of physical abuse are depression, anxiety, cognitive and learning difficulties, even a lowering
of IQ (especially verbal IQ), disordered sleep, flashbacks, loss
of empathy, aggressive behavior, chronically
high stress
levels which can lead to chronic health effects such as
high blood pressure and increased risk
of cardiovascular disease, and inability to maintain relationships.
Mothers who breastfeed have been found to report lower
levels of perceived stress and negative mood,
higher levels of maternal attachment, and tend to perceive their infants more positively than mothers who formula - feed.9, 19 - 21 There is evidence to suggest that breastfeeding mothers may also spend more time in emotional care and be more sensitive to infant emotional distress cues than bottle - feeding mothers.22, 23 Relatedly, a small fMRI study
of 17 mothers in the first postpartum month, found that breastfeeding mothers
showed greater activation in brain areas involved in
empathy and bonding than formula - feeding mothers when listening to their own infant's cry.24 These brain areas included the superior frontal gyrus, insula, precuneus, striatum and amygdala.
However, the study mainly found that women and men who expressed more
empathy toward their partners
showed higher levels of both sexual satisfaction and successful relationship adjustments after a baby arrives, as researchers had predicted.
Psychological studies
show trolls tend to be male,
show higher levels of psychopathy traits — low
levels of empathy, guilt and responsibility for their actions — and
higher levels of sadism traits — the enjoyment
of causing others physical and psychological pain.
Researchers found that fathers who were given a boost
of oxytocin via a nasal spray, and then were
shown a picture
of their 1 - or 2 - year - old sons or daughters,
showed higher levels of activity in regions
of the brain linked with
empathy and reward, compared with fathers who did not receive a dose
of oxytocin.
For male providers, this kind
of support provision also
showed a link with affective
empathy:
higher scores on affective
empathy (i.e., situational personal distress) were related to the men's provision
of higher levels of instrumental support to their female partner.