One may
show more parental traits than the other; another might show more emotional vulnerability; one partner might have more challenges with transitions; another might deal with substance abuse.
Oldfield mice, both male and female, on the other hand,
showed more parental concern even as their pups matured.
Not exact matches
Research
shows that preteen and teen boys are
more likely to want to see a program if it's rated MA (mature audience) than if it's PG (
parental guidance suggested).
«it gives the impression that every nursing mother is an attention - seeking lunatic» It also works against women who would like to see
more paid maternity /
parental leave or flex time for working because it gives the idea that THIS is what women are going to do with that extra paid time,
show up topless to a public event and sit on the floor nursing in front of a formula company's table.
I believe that the statistics also
show that with a prolonged
parental leave,
more women do return to work, as it is a much easier thing to do when your baby is 12 months rather than 2.
And perhaps we can also start to be
more aware of the persistence of social class in this country, where political leaders are drawn from a narrow social elite and where birth cohort evidence
shows that
parental background has a huge influence on academic attainment, health and labour - market opportunities.
«Numerous studies have
shown that childhood abuse and
parental addictions make individuals
more vulnerable to depression,» says co-author and MSW graduate Marla Battiston.
- presentation by one of the leading researchers in the field on what emotional intelligence is, the research behind it, what tests are
showing relating to
parental emotional intelligence and how that predicts children's emotional intelligence, and much
more.
A recent study by a research team from Dartmouth's Geisel School of Medicine reveals that the TV
Parental Guidelines rating system developed by the entertainment industry
more than 20 years ago has been ineffective in helping parents identify
shows that contain content that might not be appropriate for children, including tobacco and alcohol use — behaviors strongly associated with increased cancer risk.
And quite often, those
more knowledgeable local actors will be parents, which is why I think we should
show strong deference to
parental preferences.
Closer examination of the studies of such schools clearly
show that the apparent academic advances are due to the presence of such factors as smaller class size,
more resources, greater
parental interest, and higher student ability and motivation — not to the absence of the opposite sex.
Firefly Learning invites you to a free breakfast
Show & Tell event at exploring all things Edtech focussing on Digital portfolios and blended student - centric learning,
parental engagement, BYOD, progressive assessment and feedback and much
more.
Your school does not assign students based on
parental request, but parents are pressuring you to do so as school demographics continue to
show more students in poverty and
more students of color.
When
parental leave is offered exclusively to fathers, research by Andreas Kotsadam and Henning Finseraas in Norway
shows that over the long term, couples share domestic tasks
more equally and have 11 % fewer conflicts over the division of household labour.
In
parental alienation cases, it is extremely important to have the assistance of an experienced BC family lawyer to properly
show through evidence why it would not be to the best interests of the child to spend
more time with the alienating parent.
We've
shown you how to exploit features found in your wireless router for the most rudimentary
parental controls, as well as how to add OpenDNS to the mix for
more powerful web filtering.
Results from the last benchmarking cycles
show that
parental control tools still are
more effective at blocking adult content and other harmful content and less efficient at filtering content related to racism and self - harm (sites promoting anorexia, suicide or self - mutilation).
Furthermore, low income is strongly associated with poor
parental mental and physical health.40, 42 Parental irritability and depressive symptoms have been associated with fewer interactions and more conflictual interactions with older children, leading to less satisfactory emotional, social, and cognitive development.43 Specifically, the parents» emotional state and parenting has been shown to greatly affect their children's social adjustment, self - esteem, social competence, and externalizing as well as internalizing behaviors.10, 13 As noted by the Institute of Medicine, there is an intergenerational transmission of depressive symptoms.17 Whether this relationship is due to poverty, home environment, family structure, family resources, social support, or other factors warrants further r
parental mental and physical health.40, 42
Parental irritability and depressive symptoms have been associated with fewer interactions and more conflictual interactions with older children, leading to less satisfactory emotional, social, and cognitive development.43 Specifically, the parents» emotional state and parenting has been shown to greatly affect their children's social adjustment, self - esteem, social competence, and externalizing as well as internalizing behaviors.10, 13 As noted by the Institute of Medicine, there is an intergenerational transmission of depressive symptoms.17 Whether this relationship is due to poverty, home environment, family structure, family resources, social support, or other factors warrants further r
Parental irritability and depressive symptoms have been associated with fewer interactions and
more conflictual interactions with older children, leading to less satisfactory emotional, social, and cognitive development.43 Specifically, the parents» emotional state and parenting has been
shown to greatly affect their children's social adjustment, self - esteem, social competence, and externalizing as well as internalizing behaviors.10, 13 As noted by the Institute of Medicine, there is an intergenerational transmission of depressive symptoms.17 Whether this relationship is due to poverty, home environment, family structure, family resources, social support, or other factors warrants further research.
Although outcome measures improved
more in the FLNP group than in the control group, the results of this trial fail to
show that FLNP improved parenting or child or
parental well - being
more than could be expected by chance and do not provide evidence that FLNP represents value for money.
As we discuss below, one recent study found that family stability trumps family structure as it pertains to early cognitive development even after controlling for economic and
parental resources.26 It has been
shown that children living in stable single - parent families (that is, families that were headed by a single parent throughout childhood) do better than those living in unstable two - parent families (that is, families that had two parents present initially but then experienced a change in family structure).27 Another study finds that children living in stable cohabiting homes (that is, families where two parents cohabit throughout the child's life) do just as well as children living with cohabiting parents who eventually marry.28 But other research challenges the conclusion that it is family stability that is crucial for child wellbeing One study, for instance, found that children who experience two or
more family transitions do not have worse behavioral problems or cognitive test scores than children who experience only one or no family transitions.
As a post hoc analysis, we examined associations of self - regulatory problems with coviewing practices to assess whether parents were taking a break from their difficult children by putting them in front of the TV
more often, rather than the recommended practice of watching media together.26 In crude and adjusted models, self - regulatory problems at 9 months or persistent problems at 9 months and 2 years were not associated with any
parental coviewing behaviors, such as watching TV with the child or talking to the child during TV viewing (data not
shown).
Parental mental illness Relatively little has been written about the effect of serious and persistent parental mental illness on child abuse, although many studies show that substantial proportions of mentally ill mothers are living away from their children.14 Much of the discussion about the effect of maternal mental illness on child abuse focuses on the poverty and homeless - ness of mothers who are mentally ill, as well as on the behavior problems of their children — all issues that are correlated with involvement with child welfare services.15 Jennifer Culhane and her colleagues followed a five - year birth cohort among women who had ever been homeless and found an elevated rate of involvement with child welfare services and a nearly seven - times - higher rate of having children placed into foster care.16 More direct evidence on the relationship between maternal mental illness and child abuse in the general population, however, is strikingly scarce, especially given the 23 percent rate of self - reported major depression in the previous twelve months among mothers involved with child welfare services, as shown in
Parental mental illness Relatively little has been written about the effect of serious and persistent
parental mental illness on child abuse, although many studies show that substantial proportions of mentally ill mothers are living away from their children.14 Much of the discussion about the effect of maternal mental illness on child abuse focuses on the poverty and homeless - ness of mothers who are mentally ill, as well as on the behavior problems of their children — all issues that are correlated with involvement with child welfare services.15 Jennifer Culhane and her colleagues followed a five - year birth cohort among women who had ever been homeless and found an elevated rate of involvement with child welfare services and a nearly seven - times - higher rate of having children placed into foster care.16 More direct evidence on the relationship between maternal mental illness and child abuse in the general population, however, is strikingly scarce, especially given the 23 percent rate of self - reported major depression in the previous twelve months among mothers involved with child welfare services, as shown in
parental mental illness on child abuse, although many studies
show that substantial proportions of mentally ill mothers are living away from their children.14 Much of the discussion about the effect of maternal mental illness on child abuse focuses on the poverty and homeless - ness of mothers who are mentally ill, as well as on the behavior problems of their children — all issues that are correlated with involvement with child welfare services.15 Jennifer Culhane and her colleagues followed a five - year birth cohort among women who had ever been homeless and found an elevated rate of involvement with child welfare services and a nearly seven - times - higher rate of having children placed into foster care.16
More direct evidence on the relationship between maternal mental illness and child abuse in the general population, however, is strikingly scarce, especially given the 23 percent rate of self - reported major depression in the previous twelve months among mothers involved with child welfare services, as
shown in NSCAW.17
Relief Nursery services, by providing assistance with accessing job training, education, and employment assistance have
shown parental employment to increase by
more than 30 % over a two year period of time.
Research that has examined this influence by
parental gender
showed that fathers provide
more encouragement than mothers, and that this support has a greater influence when adolescents are younger rather than older [22, 23].
All studies that explored
parental depression
showed this to be significantly elevated in mothers with BPD, compared with a range of control groups.13 — 16 Feldman et al17 noted higher drug and alcohol abuse in parents with BPD (present in 88 %), and White et al18 noted that their sample of parents with BPD used
more alcohol during pregnancy.
In one sample of South African rural youth, the prevalence of physical and sexual abuse was
shown to be very high with 94.4 % of men exposed to physical abuse and 39.1 % of women to sexual abuse.46
More than a quarter of the adults who were interviewed endorsed exposure to childhood adversity (parental death, parental separation or parental divorce) in the SASH study.47 Significantly more women were prone to be victims of domestic violence than men.47 Women also reported twice as many suicidal attempts as the male participants in the SASH stu
More than a quarter of the adults who were interviewed endorsed exposure to childhood adversity (
parental death,
parental separation or
parental divorce) in the SASH study.47 Significantly
more women were prone to be victims of domestic violence than men.47 Women also reported twice as many suicidal attempts as the male participants in the SASH stu
more women were prone to be victims of domestic violence than men.47 Women also reported twice as many suicidal attempts as the male participants in the SASH study.9
Statistics
show that
parental alienation is
more prevalent than what's typically presumed.
This is to say that studies have
shown that children subjected to
parental violence at a young age are
more likely to continue this violence into their own relationships, as this is what has been learned in their life.
While some research
shows that the father is
more likely to be the targeted parent, other research demonstrates that
parental alienation is an equal opportunity aggressor among men and woman alike.
This group also
showed significantly
more change on several aspects of family dysfunction (family pride, emotional distance,
parental team, tension and anger), in comparison to the low CU group.
Last year we blew small and large soap bubbles in many countries, including: USA, Australia, Canada, Germany, Poland, Sweden, Brazil, South Africa and
more to
show that love carries us all higher and it can not be broken, even when exposed to
Parental Alienation.
This process model has been considerably elaborated by
more recent research, which
showed that
parental personal factors, environmental factors and child factors are mediated by social support in terms of their impact on
parental emotional well - being, quality of parenting, and family functioning, and also child functioning, in terms of self - esteem, competence and resilience (Armstrong 2005).
Results
showed that
parental reports of child behavioral difficulties changed over time and decreased
more steeply in the Level 3 Triple P group than in the control group.
The majority of the studies
showed that
parental bonds are stronger in girls and by consequence girls also tend to be a source of support for others,
more than boys (Ma and Huebner 2008), being
more connected to their peers (Claes 1992).
«We actually found the opposite, that the
parental generation is
showing the «slow down» mindset
more than the young adults.»
Studies
show that peer influence during adolescence is far
more powerful than
parental influence.
Research
show that
more neighbourhood cohesion predicts better development and behavioural outcomes in children.42 Despite the established benefits, neither authoritative parenting style nor neighbourhood cohesion has been studied as a moderator of the relationship between
parental stress and child health.
Nevertheless,
parental remarriage makes it possible to experience a second (or third) remarriage prior to reaching adulthood, and some studies
show that multiple divorces are
more problematic for children than a single divorce.»
There is a growing body of case law on
parental alienation that
shows that the courts are becoming ever
more sophisticated about how to deal with the problem.
Joint - custody children
showed better adjustment in
parental relations and spent significant amounts of time with the father, allowing
more opportunity for authoritative parenting.
16
Parental knowledge is thought to provide a global cognitive organization for adapting to or anticipating developmental changes in children.17 Mothers who are knowledgeable respond more sensitively to their child's initiations, 18 while mothers with inaccurate expectations about their child's development tend to be more harsh.19, 20,21 Studies have indicated that when mothers have higher knowledge of infant and child development, they show higher levels of parenting skills, 16,22,23 their children have higher cognitive skills, 16,24 and there are fewer child behaviour problems.16 Furthermore, a positive association has been found between parental self - efficacy and parenting competence when knowledge of child development
Parental knowledge is thought to provide a global cognitive organization for adapting to or anticipating developmental changes in children.17 Mothers who are knowledgeable respond
more sensitively to their child's initiations, 18 while mothers with inaccurate expectations about their child's development tend to be
more harsh.19, 20,21 Studies have indicated that when mothers have higher knowledge of infant and child development, they
show higher levels of parenting skills, 16,22,23 their children have higher cognitive skills, 16,24 and there are fewer child behaviour problems.16 Furthermore, a positive association has been found between
parental self - efficacy and parenting competence when knowledge of child development
parental self - efficacy and parenting competence when knowledge of child development is high.
One interaction effect was found between FR - EXT and rejection: children with FR - EXT were
more vulnerable for
parental rejection in
showing more delinquent behavior than children with no FR - EXT.
However,
more recent research conducted by Vartanian and colleagues (2007) with 9,494 participants
showed that
parental expectations was a significant predictor of college completion for the non-Asians but not for Asian Americans after controlling for 8th grade GPA and standardized test scores.
Several smaller studies have investigated the relationship of paternal and child mental health, and they have reported related findings among children of different ages than those in the study reported in this article.14, — , 21 One study found an association between paternal depression and excessive infant crying.45 Another study found that children aged 9 to 24 months with depressed fathers are
more likely to
show speech and language delays, 19,21 whereas another study reported that children aged 2 years with depressed fathers tended to be less compliant with
parental guidance.17 Among children aged 4 to 6 years, paternal depression has been found to be associated with increases in problems with prosocial behaviors and peer problems.15 Only 1 other study we are aware of was population based; it was from England and investigated related issues among much younger children, 23 demonstrating that both maternal and paternal depressive symptoms predicted increased child mood and emotional problems at 6 and 24 months of age.
Specifically, studies of closeness and tension between parents and adult children has been
shown to be shaped substantially
more by socioemotional factors, such as value similarity, than by structural factors such as marital,
parental, and employment status (Suitor, Sechrist, Gilligan, & Pillemer, 2011).
For instance,
parental stress seems to be associated to both anxiety and avoidance of attachment, because of the difficulties they imply in coping with distress, but in different ways:
more avoidant women attribute negative distress to a characteristic of the baby and not situational factors;
more anxious women make
more mistakes in recognizing fear and attribute distress to physical factors, then they could
show an out of sync response to the babies» distress signs (Leerkes and Siepak, 2006; for a complete review of a social cognition approach to parenting processes and behaviors, see: Jones et al., 2015a, b).
It has been
shown that depresssed mothers make
more negative appraisals of their child's behaviours, feel less confident in their
parental efficacy and use maladaptive parenting techniques
more often [27], [51], [52].
This indicates that children with FR - EXT are
more susceptible for
parental rejection in
showing more hyperactive / impulsive and delinquent behavior than children with no FR - EXT.
Although previous studies have already
shown that better quality of
parental care and family environment is associated with better development of child social skills, the present study sought to examine in detail the specific parenting factors that contribute to
more sound developmental trajectories of social skills.
Parental marital status was also associated with pattern membership; re / married parents and parents who have ever divorced were
more likely to
show «low support — very high differentiation.»