Reductions in the number of days with suitable climate conditions for plant growth also underscore an internal discrepancy of Earth System Models: while these models project dramatic enhancements of NPP [5,20,36], our results
show multiple climate variables becoming limiting for plant growth, particularly in tropical areas, which could result in considerable reductions in future NPP (S4 Fig).
Not exact matches
As the U.S. economy slumped between 2008 and 2012,
multiple surveys
showed Americans» belief in
climate change dropped about 10 percentage points before rebounding.
School officials focused exclusively on bullying prevention efforts might want to consider the findings of a new study
showing the highly damaging effects of
multiple forms of victimization on school
climate.
«Beyond bullying: Study
shows damaging affects of
multiple forms of victimization on school
climate.»
Assuming that the
climate response to
multiple regions of banded SRM geoengineering can be
shown to be roughly the addition of the individual
climate responses, we can use the results of this experiment to identify theoretical limits to the extent that SRM geoengineering could compensate for human - induced
climate change, a potentially highly relevant check on the weight trust that politicians should place on cheap geoengineering solutions in
climate policy.
Therefore studies based on observed warming have underestimated
climate sensitivity as they did not account for the greater response to aerosol forcing, and
multiple lines of evidence are now consistent in
showing that
climate sensitivity is in fact very unlikely to be at the low end of the range in recent estimates.
Show More Vehicle Equipment Exterior Features 17» x 4» steel spare wheel w / T165 / 80D17 tireBody - colored tailgate spoilerFog lightsP255 / 55HR18 all - season tiresRear intermittent windshield wiperRemote pwr tailgateXenon high intensity discharge auto on / off headlights 18» x 8» 5 - spoke alloy wheelsCornering G shift controlHeated pwr mirrors w / reverse gear tilt - down, integrated LED directional signals, driver memoryPwr moonroof w / tilt, auto - open / close, auto - reverse, key - off operationRear privacy glassSpeed sensing variable intermittent windshield wipers
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Show More Vehicle Warranty Used Cars may have a Remaining - Factory Warranty.
In order to understand the potential importance of the effect, let's look at what it could do to our understanding of
climate: 1) It will have zero effect on the global
climate models, because a) the constraints on these models are derived from other sources b) the effect is known and there are methods for dealing the errors they introduce c) the effect they introduce is local, not global, so they can not be responsible for the signal / trend we see, but would at most introduce noise into that signal 2) It will not alter the conclusion that the
climate is changing or even the degree to which it is changing because of c) above and because that conclusion is supported by
multiple additional lines of evidence, all of which are consistent with the trends
shown in the land stations.
Therefore studies based on observed warming have underestimated
climate sensitivity as they did not account for the greater response to aerosol forcing, and
multiple lines of evidence are now consistent in
showing that
climate sensitivity is in fact very unlikely to be at the low end of the range in recent estimates.
No one disputes that
multiple surveys
show a decline in public concern with
climate change or that societal / political action appears to have stalled.
Although there are
multiple lines of evidence and well - understood physics that
show humans are dramatically warming the planet,
climate science contrarians have seized upon the stick as being the single pillar that holds up the entire
climate science edifice.
Jim Murphy, senior counsel for the National Wildlife Federation, said of the E.P.A.'s letter, «The Environmental Protection Agency's letter
shows that despite
multiple tries, the State Department is incapable of doing a proper analysis of the
climate, wildlife, clean water, safety and other impacts of this disastrous and unneeded project.»
More complex metrics have also been developed based on
multiple observables in present day
climate, and have been
shown to have the potential to narrow the uncertainty in
climate sensitivity across a given model ensemble (Murphy et al., 2004; Piani et al., 2005).
(Top) Records of Northern Hemisphere temperature variation during the last 1300 years with 12 reconstructions using
multiple climate proxy records
shown in colour and instrumental records
shown in black.
And the
multiple climate models do not solve this problem except to
show that the consensus is not that strong or else the models would get the same result (which they don't).
After all, paleo
shows that significant
climate changes (of
multiple degrees in the global average) are possible with relatively small changes in the radiation budget.
«
multiple lines of evidence indicate that human influences have had an increasingly dominant effect on the
climate warming observed since the mid-twentieth century» - a handful of papers a year that only most ardent warmists can find against the thousand of natural influence
showing papers.
Contrary to the book's premise,
multiple studies and surveys have
shown that 97 percent or more of actively publishing
climate scientists agree that
climate warming trends over the past century are due to human activities (NASA for example).
The NASA website
shows multiple lines of evidence indicating that human caused
climate change is happening right now and is a serious threat.
Someone can claim the cosmogenic isotope trends are just spuriously created from terrestrial
climate itself (although the plausibility of that being dominant crashes when
multiple cosmogenic isotopes
show the same pattern).
According to NASA, «
Multiple studies published in peer - reviewed scientific journals
show that 97 percent or more of actively publishing
climate scientists agree: Climate - warming trends over the past century are extremely likely due to human activities.
climate scientists agree:
Climate - warming trends over the past century are extremely likely due to human activities.
Climate - warming trends over the past century are extremely likely due to human activities.»
Claims of multidecadal «stadium wave» patterns of variation across
multiple climate indices are also
shown to likely be an artifact of this flawed procedure for isolating putative
climate oscillations.
This single chart compilation by govt researchers confirms what
multiple studies have
shown over and over again... natural
climate change rules, regardless of CO2 greenhouse emissions.
The near - linear rate of anthropogenic warming (predominantly from anthropogenic greenhouse gases) is
shown in sources such as: «Deducing Multidecadal Anthropogenic Global Warming Trends Using
Multiple Regression Analysis» «The global warming hiatus — a natural product of interactions of a secular warming trend and a multi-decadal oscillation» «The Origin and Limits of the Near Proportionality between
Climate Warming and Cumulative CO2 Emissions» «Sensitivity of climate to cumulative carbon emissions due to compensation of ocean heat and carbon uptake» «Return periods of global climate fluctuations and the pause» «Using data to attribute episodes of warming and cooling in instrumental records» «The proportionality of global warming to cumulative carbon emissions» «The sensitivity of the proportionality between temperature change and cumulative CO2 emissions to ocean mixing
Climate Warming and Cumulative CO2 Emissions» «Sensitivity of
climate to cumulative carbon emissions due to compensation of ocean heat and carbon uptake» «Return periods of global climate fluctuations and the pause» «Using data to attribute episodes of warming and cooling in instrumental records» «The proportionality of global warming to cumulative carbon emissions» «The sensitivity of the proportionality between temperature change and cumulative CO2 emissions to ocean mixing
climate to cumulative carbon emissions due to compensation of ocean heat and carbon uptake» «Return periods of global
climate fluctuations and the pause» «Using data to attribute episodes of warming and cooling in instrumental records» «The proportionality of global warming to cumulative carbon emissions» «The sensitivity of the proportionality between temperature change and cumulative CO2 emissions to ocean mixing
climate fluctuations and the pause» «Using data to attribute episodes of warming and cooling in instrumental records» «The proportionality of global warming to cumulative carbon emissions» «The sensitivity of the proportionality between temperature change and cumulative CO2 emissions to ocean mixing»
Multiple lines of scientific evidence
show that the
climate system is warming.
We found little data
showing the
climate impacts of practicing
multiple solutions on the same land (e.g., conservation agriculture with tree intercropping).
Of course, there is much more to
climate science than a few sentences, but today we also know that
multiple peer - reviewed studies
show that 97 percent or more of
climate scientists agree that
climate change is real and caused by human activities.
«
Multiple studies published in peer - reviewed scientific journals1
show that 97 % or more of actively publishing
climate scientists agree: Climate - warming trends over the past century are very likely due to human acti
climate scientists agree:
Climate - warming trends over the past century are very likely due to human acti
Climate - warming trends over the past century are very likely due to human activities.
The horizontal black lines
show that the HADCM3L will produce the same temperature change for
multiple (thousands of)
climate energy states.
Actually, the Pielkes studied a region that included
multiple stations and found that sites even a few km apart
show very different
climate records.
It
shows the
multiple channels that economists of the
climate must heed.
Indeed, this dynamics suggests a major
multiple harmonic influence component on the
climate with a likely astronomical origin (sun + moon + planets) although not yet fully understood in its physical mechanisms, that, as
shown in the above figures, can apparently explain also the post 2000
climate quite satisfactorily (even by using my model calibrated from 1850 to 1950, that is more than 50 years before the observed temperature hiatus period since 2000!).
Meanwhile, for the NASA transition team, Trump has named Chris Shank, a staffer for the House Science committee chaired by Rep. Lamar Smith (R - TX); in recent years, the committee has held
multiple hearings aiming to discredit
climate science and subpoenaed
climate scientists» emails when their research
shows that
climate change is, in fact, happening.
Experiences in other areas of science and even
climate science
show the value of having
multiple independent teams of analysts look at the same piece of data to enhance our understanding.
While
multiple studies have
shown the Northern Hemisphere plays a stronger role than the Southern Hemisphere in transient
climate change, this had not been included in calculations of the effect of atmospheric aerosols on
climate sensitivity.
However, in recent years, the average temperature has been increasing, and
multiple indicators across the
climate system
show that
climate is changing.
«
Multiple studies published in peer - reviewed scientific journals
show that 97 percent or more of actively publishing
climate scientists agree: Climate - warming trends over the past century are extremely likely due to human activities.
climate scientists agree:
Climate - warming trends over the past century are extremely likely due to human activities.
Climate - warming trends over the past century are extremely likely due to human activities.»
Multiple climate modeling studies have
shown that both scattering and absorbing aerosols induce strong regional hydrologic cycle changes (e.g. (Levy et al. 2013; Ramanathan and Carmichael 2008; Wang et al. 2009)-RRB-, and that there is typically a substantially greater precipitation response per unit RF than for well - mixed greenhouse gases (Shindell et al. 2012a, b).