Not exact matches
But with the unemployment
rate, at 6.2 percent, well below its recession - era
peak of 10 percent, and inflation
showing no signs of falling further, the Fed has begun to trim its monthly bond purchases, aiming to end them completely by October.
Graph 8
shows the net result of the linkage: a 1 per cent increase in the real cash
rate, lasting for two years, would raise the exchange
rate by around 3 per cent and would trim 0.3 per cent off inflation, with a lag which reaches its
peak effect in ten quarters.
A 30 - year rewind also is informative: The dispersion of effective tax
rates of Russell 1000 companies
peaked in 1986, just before the Tax Reform Act came into effect, and was followed by a decade long convergence, our analysis
shows.
When measured from
peak - to -
peak or trough - to - trough however, earnings
show exactly the same sturdy 6 % annual growth
rate that other stock market fundamentals exhibit.
Not surprisingly, the inventory of homes that are owner - occupied
peaked in the fourth - quarter of 2006 and has fallen 2.5 % since then — despite 30 - year mortgage
rates being cut nearly in half — while the inventory of renter - occupied homes has grown 24 %, as
shown in the following chart.
The exchange
rate against the US dollar
peaked at US68.5 cents in early July, but it subsequently came down quite sharply, falling by almost 4 cents in the middle of the month, and has
shown little net change since.
On either measure of real cash
rates shown here, they are well below the average of the second half of the 1980s; they have declined since their most recent
peak in 1995, but remain above the low point reached in 1993/94.
Actually, y / y commercial & industrial loan growth
peaked in early 2015 already, not just «last December»... but lettuce not quibble (Pritchard likely meant to refer to total commercial bank credit, the growth
rate of which reached an interim
peak in late 2016 —
shown further below).
Currently all three of the national series
show prices rising at a relatively fast pace over the latest year for which data are available, though they also
show that the
rates of increase have come down from their most recent
peaks.
As the following graph of opinion poll trends during the 2010 campaign
shows, so - called «Cleggmania»
peaked immediately after the first debate, when he did most to introduce himself to most voters: his poll
ratings, and his party's, surged, while both the Conservatives and Labour fell.
After isolating sensory neurons from frogs and eels, Adrian
showed that as the intensity of a sensory stimulus increases, so does a neuron's firing
rate, which can
peak at 200 spikes per second.
The analysis
showed the date of
peak tornado activity in the region moved earlier at a
rate of 1.55 days per decade over the time period studied.
By calculating evolutionary
rates across the entire Mesozoic, they
show that mammals underwent a rapid «burst» of evolutionary change that reached its
peak around the middle of the Jurassic (200 - 145 million years ago).
But these models exhibit biases over tropical continents,
showing peak evaporation and photosynthesis
rates in the wrong season, as well as rain too early in the day.
After isolating sensory neurons from frogs and eels, Adrian
showed that as the intensity of a sensory stimulus increases, so does a neuron's firing
rate, which can
peak as high as 200 spikes per second.
Obviously, Figure 9
shows that 40 kyrs ago the earth's magnetic field intensity was 75 % less (2 × 10 ^ 22Am ^ 2) than the geomagnetic field's current intensity (8 × 10 ^ 22Am ^ 2) and that the earth's magnetic field intensity
peaked at around (12 × 10 ^ 22Am ^ 2) and has dropped 30 % in the last 1000 years and that the geomagnetic field intensity is now dropping at the
rate of 5 % / 100 yrs.
Grade 1 tumors had the lowest post-surgery
peak for local recurrence, while grades 2 and 3
showed similar
rates.
This analysis
shows that the
peak firing
rate occurs at about the same instant relative to saccade onset (see Table 1, for further quantification) while the burst duration increases systematically with the preferred amplitude of the cells (indexed by the gray - scaling).
We
show that
peak firing -
rate and burst shape of the recruited cells systematically vary with their location in the SC, and that burst shapes nicely match the eye - velocity profiles.
Cells recorded in the rostral region of the SC (Fig. 5A) clearly
showed much higher
peak firing
rates and shorter bursts for their preferred vector than the ones in the caudal SC (Fig. 5D), while cells found at intermediate locations (Fig. 5B and 5C) had intermediate firing
rates and burst durations.
The spectra as a function of time are
shown in Fig. 3a and the
peak area as a function of time is
shown in Fig. 3b, from which the
rate of desorption, r, can be obtained.
We consider recent experiments correlating neuronal activity the medial temporal cortex (area MT) to performance during two - alternative discrimination tasks [4, 5], and
show how the different tasks used in these studies either isolate the effects of «high - slope» encoding [5] or «
peak - firing -
rate» encoding [4].
But another paper
shows that gastric emptying
rate is even more closely tied to
peak blood glucose level than it is to glycemic index.
Multiple studies have
shown magnesium to be effective for buffering lactic acid, enhancing
peak oxygen uptake and total work output, reducing heart
rate and carbon dioxide production during hard exercise, and improving cardiovascular efficiency.
While
rates typically run much higher during
peak times, this
rate shows the tremendous value that the Hard Rock places on SEMA
Show attendees.
While it won't let you drive (sorry James Bond wannabes), the MyFord Mobile app they're
showing off at CES 2012 enables Focus Electric owners to manage how and when their cars charge at home, allowing you to set it so the car charges at night off
peak hours with lower electric
rates or override it to get your car charged up for an impending trip.
While it certainly has not recovered as fast as most Americans would like, the unemployment
rate has clearly been decreasing since its
peak in late 2009 as the chart below
shows.
When measured from
peak - to -
peak or trough - to - trough however, earnings
show exactly the same sturdy 6 % annual growth
rate that other stock market fundamentals exhibit.
The chart
shows that since the 1950's, the fed funds
rate rose to a
peak before each recession.
A breed's overall popularity, fluctuations in popularity, and
rates of increase and decrease around popularity
peaks show typically no correlation with these breed characteristics.
We
show that a breed's overall popularity, fluctuations in popularity, and
rates of increase and decrease around popularity
peaks show typically no correlation with these breed characteristics.
Pearson's correlations between breed behavioral scores and popularity, volatility, and
rates of increase and decrease around popularity
peaks are
shown in Figure 2.
«Our analysis
shows this extra carbon dioxide explains the difference in atmospheric carbon dioxide growth
rates between 2011 and the
peak years of 2015 - 16.»
Newman and Kenworth then site data from the Millenium Cities Database (though not updated since 2005) to shore up their idea of
peak car use by
showing that strong growth
rates have reversed: growth in per capita car use globally was 42 % in the 1960s, 26 % in the 70s and 23 % in the 80s.
The figure below
shows how the
rate of reduction varies based on
peak year, adding in the new estimated 2017 emissions.
They draw a line on a graph
showing the
rate of warming from that unnatural
peak in 1998 to now, and make it look like warming has continued at a steady pace, and not accelerated as expected (an argument that would fail any Statistics 101 class, as it ignores «regression to the mean»).
The colour field underneath the wind arrows
shows the precipitation
rate on a scale from 0 to 20 mm per hour, noting that
peaks in rainfall intensity (which may have been far higher than 20 mm / hr at times in localised regions within the Hurricane circulation), are not resolved in this animation.
Figure 5f also
shows that a
peak emission
rate of 11.5 GtC yr − 1 produces a
peak rate of warming of 0.2 °C per decade, suggesting that the emission pathways in figure 5c with 2020 emissions of 11.5 GtC are
peaking around the year 2020.
Finally, meteorologist William James Burroughs in his book «Climate Change» points out that «a closer examination of the Mauna Loa data
shows that the
rate of growth has fluctuated appreciably with marked
peaks and troughs on a steady increase.
The black bars
show the spread in pathways with
peak rates of emissions decline less than 4 %, while the grey bars
show the spread in all emission pathways.
We
show that maximum
rates of CO2 - induced warming are much more closely correlated with
peak emissions
rates, and that, for each additional GtC per year on the
peak emission
rate, we will observe a best - guess increase of 0.016 °C in the
rate of warming per decade.
The bars
show the spread of the metrics for pathways with a resultant
peak rate of warming of 0.2 °C or 0.25 °C.
Our findings relating to the
rates of warming also
show that only two emission targets (
peak emission
rate and cumulative carbon emissions to 2200) are needed to constrain two key indicators of CO2 - induced climate change:
peak warming and maximum
rate of warming.
Fourth, although the satellite evidence clearly indicates that the atmosphere has warmed since 1979, that warming has stalled since the 1998
peak - Chart # 2's 5 - year average for the RSS dataset vividly
shows the «Pause / Hiatus / Stall», equal to a cooling
rate of -0.1 / century.
Figure 5d
shows that the 2050 emissions do not correlate well with the
peak rate of warming, as 2050 emissions are not influenced much by the
peak emissions
rate.
Re: The same research papers the report cites
show that recent
rates are statistically indistinguishable from
peak rates earlier in the 20th century, -LSB-...].
Indeed, notes Rutgers biologist David Ehrenfeld, studies by prominent oil geologists
show that «global energy production per capita reached its
peak in 1979 and has been falling at an average
rate of 0.33 percent per year ever since.»
The trend in
peak hottest years starting in 1998 and continuing on through 2005, 2010, and now 2014 is roughly 0.1 C per decade, as is illustrated in the graphic
shown below, which is an adaption of the Ed Hawkins graphic referenced by David Apell several weeks ago in a comment he posted in response to the «Spinning the «warmest year»» article... As
shown in the above graphic, if a trend of
peak hottest years starts in 1998 and is then extrapolated at a
rate of +0.1 C per decade out to the year 2035, the extrapolated trend just skirts the lower boundary of the model ensemble range interval described by IPPC AR5 RCP (all 5 - 95 % range).
Obviously, Figure 9
shows that 40 kyrs ago the earth's magnetic field intensity was 75 % less (2 × 10 ^ 22Am ^ 2) than the geomagnetic field's current intensity (8 × 10 ^ 22Am ^ 2) and that the earth's magnetic field intensity
peaked at around (12 × 10 ^ 22Am ^ 2) and has dropped 30 % in the last 1000 years and that the geomagnetic field intensity is now dropping at the
rate of 5 % / 100 yrs.
The 10nm process, as with every die shrink of this magnitude, will introduce a 20 % increase in
peak clock
rates, and a whopping 40 % decrease in power consumption, all in the same footprint, and that's what the race is all about, so next year's mobile silicon race is shaping up to be even more exciting than this
show season.