Thus, chronically increased p53 activity causes premature aging in mice, whereas transgenic mice with extra copies of p53 and ARF genes under normal regulation
show tumor resistance and extended life span.
Not exact matches
Wistar scientists have previously
shown that age - related changes in the
tumor microenvironment — or the surrounding area where
tumor cells crosstalk with normal and immune cells — can drive melanoma progression and therapy
resistance.
Semenza says previous studies have
shown that
resistance to chemotherapy arises from the hardy nature of cancer stem cells, which are often found in the centers of
tumors, where oxygen levels are quite low.
The new study
shows that a «constitutively active» signaling circuit can trigger cells to grow into
tumors and drive therapy
resistance in advanced prostate cancer.
«New study
shows promise for preventing therapy
resistance in
tumor cells.»
The paper identified two barriers: a wide variation in EGFRvIII expression in patients and a
resistance in the
tumor microenvironment, which researchers
showed became even more immunosuppressive following CAR T cell infusion.
A Ludwig Cancer Research study has uncovered a key mechanism by which
tumors develop
resistance to radiation therapy and
shown how such
resistance might be overcome with drugs that are currently under development.
It has been
shown in imatinib - resistant CML that drug
resistance conferred by mutations does not necessarily correlate with proliferative advantage and increased kinase activity.34 Other, non-activating mutations or drug -
resistance mechanisms, might be acquired by
tumor cells.
However, when these mice were tested for the ability to form tumours after activation of an oncogenic signal that causes colorectal cancer in humans, they
showed dramatic
resistance to
tumor formation.