I am sure if the Argo system had brought back data that
showed warming of the oceans it would have been your lead story.
NASA's ARGO project
shows no warming of the ocean since 2003.
Not exact matches
The finding surprised the University
of Arizona - led research team, because the sparse instrumental records for sea surface temperature for that part
of the eastern tropical Pacific
Ocean did not
show warming.
Places like the southern Indian
Ocean that
showed the strongest
warming signal the soonest tend to be the areas that will see the worst affects
of warming, he explained.
Scientific observations
show that in the Arctic,
warming temperatures have led to a 75 % loss in sea ice volume since the 1980s, and recent reports suggest the Arctic
Ocean will be nearly free
of summer sea ice by 2050, said Sullivan.
But now, a vulnerable glacier on the other side
of the island, part
of a massive flow
of ice known as the Northeast Greenland Ice Stream,
shows that yet another region
of Greenland is feeling the effects
of warming oceans.
«As the climate gets
warmer, the thawing permafrost not only enables the release
of more greenhouse gases to the atmosphere, but our study
shows that it also allows much more mineral - laden and nutrient - rich water to be transported to rivers, groundwater and eventually the Arctic
Ocean,» explained Ryan Toohey, a researcher at the Interior Department's Alaska Climate Science Center in Anchorage and the lead author
of the study.
As Stephen C. Riser and M. Susan Lozier note in their February 2013 Scientific American article, «Rethinking the Gulf Stream,» «A comparison
of the Argo data with
ocean observations from the 1980s, carried out by Dean Roemmich and John Gilson
of the Scripps Institution
of Oceanography,
shows that the upper few hundred meters
of the
oceans have
warmed by about 0.2 degree C in the past 20 years.
His research with Qinghua Ding, a UW research associate,
showed that the majority
of Antarctic
warming came during the 1990s in response to El Niño conditions in the tropical Pacific
Ocean.
Climate modeling
shows that the trends
of warming ocean temperatures, stronger winds and increasingly strong upwelling events are expected to continue in the coming years as carbon dioxide concentrations in the atmosphere increase.
A March study
shows that one large swath
of the ice sheet sits on beds as deep as 8,000 feet below sea level and is connected to
warming ocean currents.
The results
show that colonisation
of the marine environment about 180 million years ago was accompanied by a period
of global
warming of the
oceans.
«Atlantic / Pacific
ocean temperature difference fuels US wildfires: New study
shows that difference in water temperature between the Pacific and the Atlantic
oceans together with global
warming impact the risk
of drought and wildfire in southwestern North America.»
A detailed, long - term
ocean temperature record derived from corals on Christmas Island in Kiribati and other islands in the tropical Pacific
shows that the extreme warmth
of recent El Niño events reflects not just the natural
ocean - atmosphere cycle but a new factor: global
warming caused by human activity.
«The main result supports and extends earlier work,
showing that human forcing contributes to changing winds that contribute to subsurface
ocean warming, affecting some grounding zones
of the ice sheet,» Alley said.
The north - south gradient
of increasing glacier retreat was found to
show a strong pattern with
ocean temperatures, whereby water is cold in the north - west, and becomes progressively
warmer at depths below 100m further south.
the Arctic has
shown a pattern
of strong low - level atmospheric
warming over the Arctic
Ocean in autumn because of heat loss from the ocean back to the atmospher
Ocean in autumn because
of heat loss from the
ocean back to the atmospher
ocean back to the atmosphere....
Co-author Dr Ivan Haigh, lecturer in coastal oceanography at the University
of Southampton and also based at NOCS, adds: «Historical observations
show a rising sea level from about 1800 as sea water
warmed up and melt water from glaciers and ice fields flowed into the
oceans.
Observations
of upper
ocean heat
show some short term cooling but measurements to greater depths (down to 2000 metres)
show a steady
warming trend: However, the
ocean cooling myth does seem to be widespread so I'll shortly update this page to clarify the issue.
Time series
of temperature anomaly for all waters
warmer than 14 °C
show large reductions in interannual to inter-decadal variability and a more spatially uniform upper
ocean warming trend (0.12 Wm − 2 on average) than previous results.
For the change in annual mean surface air temperature in the various cases, the model experiments
show the familiar pattern documented in the SAR with a maximum
warming in the high latitudes
of the Northern Hemisphere and a minimum in the Southern
Ocean (due to ocean heat uptak
Ocean (due to
ocean heat uptak
ocean heat uptake)(2)
In the lower left panel
of Figure 1, which
shows temperature trends since 1979, the pattern in the Pacific
Ocean features
warming and cooling regions related to El Niño.
For the late 20th century, a period
of strong greenhouse gas increases, but with diminishing solar influence, variability in
ocean warming shown in the profiles falls much further still.
First is the
ocean warming pattern in the top 100 metres
of ocean shown in panel 3 (a).
His models and many that are derived from his legacy, typically
show uniform
ocean warming and completely miss the observed alternating temperatures
of the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO).
William M. Gray wrote... I judge our present global
ocean circulation to be similar to that
of the period
of the early 1940s when the globe had
shown great
warming since 1910, and there was concern as to whether this 1910 - 1940 global
warming would continue.
The charts that follow
show how the
oceans are changing and what they're telling us as a thermometer
of global
warming.
Vital marine ecosystems are threatened by
ocean warming and acidification, yet get a tiny fraction
of climate finance, E3G research
shows
In the paper Gray makes many extravagant claims about how supposed changes in the THC accounted for various 20th century climate changes («I judge our present global
ocean circulation conditions to be similar to that
of the period
of the early 1940s when the globe had
shown great
warming since 1910, and there was concern as to whether this 1910 - 1940 global
warming would continue.
We assess the heat content change from both
of the long time series (0 to 700 m layer and the 1961 to 2003 period) to be 8.11 ± 0.74 × 1022 J, corresponding to an average
warming of 0.1 °C or 0.14 ± 0.04 W m — 2, and conclude that the available heat content estimates from 1961 to 2003
show a significant increasing trend in
ocean heat content.
The blue area
shows the rate
of ocean warming.
The main point is that just as surface temperatures has experienced periods
of short term cooling during long term global
warming, similarly the
ocean shows short term variability during a long term
warming trend.
Figure 3 - Schematic
showing the upper
ocean temperature profiles during the (A) nighttime or well mixed daytime and (B) daytime during conditions conducive to the formation
of a diurnal
warm layer.
[15] Through study
of Pacific
Ocean sediments, other researchers have shown that the transition from warm Eocene ocean temperatures to cool Oligocene ocean temperatures took only 300,000 years, [11] which strongly implies that feedbacks and factors other than the ACC were integral to the rapid coo
Ocean sediments, other researchers have
shown that the transition from
warm Eocene
ocean temperatures to cool Oligocene ocean temperatures took only 300,000 years, [11] which strongly implies that feedbacks and factors other than the ACC were integral to the rapid coo
ocean temperatures to cool Oligocene
ocean temperatures took only 300,000 years, [11] which strongly implies that feedbacks and factors other than the ACC were integral to the rapid coo
ocean temperatures took only 300,000 years, [11] which strongly implies that feedbacks and factors other than the ACC were integral to the rapid cooling.
I'm back from a nice long walk along the
ocean this morning with Barley —
warm and sunny with tops
of 19C and full sun today and
showing that for most
of the rest
of the week, hopefully this is the back end
of Winter...
Guemas et al. (Nature Climate Change 2013)
shows that the slower
warming of the last ten years can not be explained by a change in the radiative balance
of our Earth, but rather by a change in the heat storage
of the
oceans, and that this can be at least partially reproduced by climate models, if one accounts for the natural fluctuations associated with El Niño in the initialization
of the models.
A fresh analysis
of thousands
of temperature measurements from deep - diving Argo
ocean probes
shows (yet again) that Earth is experiencing «unabated planetary
warming» when you factor in the vast amount
of greenhouse - trapped heat that ends up in the sea.
You implied that there was nothing in the paleo record
showing a rapid release
of methane but there was a paper in October suggesting a very rapid release which caused
warming of 5C in 13 years (and rendered the
ocean surface acidic).
In any event, pretty early on in the book (a bit after box 2.2, «The World According to Oxygen Isotopes») he says: that cores taken from «Intermediate depths in the
ocean...
show warming of perhaps 5C» and that this
warming was caused by CO2 the source
of which is still controversial.
In Relationships between Water Vapor Path and Precipitation over the Tropical
Oceans, Bretherton et al
showed that although the Western Pacific
warmer surface waters increased the water in the atmosphere compared to the Eastern Pacific, rainfall was lower in the Western Pacific compared to the Eastern Pacific for equal amounts
of water vapor in the atmospheric column — e.g., about 10mm / day in the Western Pacific, versus ~ 20mm / day in the Eastern Pacific at 55 mm water vapor, the peak
of the distribution
of water vapor amounts.
The paleoclimate record (8.2 kyr, and earlier «large lake collapses»)
shows a dramatic drop in surface temperatures for a substantial period
of time when the
ocean circulation shuts off or changes, but is that actually what would be expected under these
warming conditions?
I particularly enjoyed the slides that, when combined (1) provided an overview
of hotter and cooler CO2 molecules as it relates to how they are seen from outer space and from profile — because this will make it easier for me to explain this process to others; (2) walked through the volcanic and solar activity vs assigning importance to CO2 changes — because this another way to help make it clearer, too, but in another way; (3) discussed CO2 induced
warming and
ocean rise vs different choices we might make — because this helps point out why every day's delay matters; and (4)
showed Figure 1 from William Nordhaus» «Strategies for Control
of Carbon Dioxide» and then super-imposed upon that the global mean temperature in colors
showing pre-paper and post-paper periods — because this helps to
show just how far back it was possible to make reasoned projections without the aid
of a more nuanced and modern understanding.
Some models actually
show a slight cooling
of the southern
oceans for a while, and all
show it not keeping up with the rate at which the waters to the north
warm — for a somewhat longer period
of time.
Some really interesting recent weather events in the High Arctic have
shown me the reality
of a
warmer polar region, snow flakes do not melt in an
ocean -1.5 C cold, and ice does not form when its -6 C outside.
Another example would be the data
showing some expected
warming in the surface / mid layers
of the
oceans as reported by Levitus et.
Updated, Nov. 10, 2015, 3:04 p.m. A new study in Nature Climate Change, «Revaluating
ocean warming impacts on global phytoplankton,» has
shown that the method used to calculate phytoplankton loss in the 2010 research greatly overstated plankton losses because
of a missing vital factor.
«Borehole temperatures in the ice sheets spanning the last 6000 years
show Antarctica repeatedly
warming when Greenland cooled, and vice versa... The phenomena has been called the polar see - saw... Attempts to account for it have included the hypothesis
of a south - flowing
warm ocean current with a built in time lag... There is (however) no significant delay in the Anarctica climate anomaly...
Terrell Johnson, reporting on a recent NASA publication concluding that deep
ocean temperatures have not increased since 2005 (http://www.weather.com/science/environment/news/deep-
ocean-hasnt-warmed-nasa-20141007): «While the report's authors say the findings do not question the overall science
of climate change, it is the latest in a series
of findings that
show global
warming to have slowed considerably during the 21st century, despite continued rapid growth in human - produced greenhouse gas emissions during the same time.»
Abstract:... Here we
show that a pronounced strengthening in Pacific trade winds over the past two decades — unprecedented in observations / reanalysis data and not captured by climate models — is sufficient to account for the cooling
of the tropical Pacific and a substantial slowdown in surface
warming through increased subsurface
ocean heat uptake.
Secondly, since the
ocean warming is
shown to be consistent with the land surface changes, this helps validate the surface temperature record, which is then unlikely to be purely an artifact
of urban biases etc..