Goddard moves on to a graph, apparently from the University of Illinois (no cite, but it looks real)
showing global sea ice area from 1979 to the present.
A graph
showing global sea ice levels hitting unprecedented lows for this time of year has caused a social media storm.
Not exact matches
Evidence from the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
shows that
global sea levels in the last two decades are rising dramatically as surface temperatures warm oceans and...
Internal CBH forecasting
shows demand growth in Australia's contestable markets, the Middle East, the subcontinent and Asia, being outstripped by growth in
global wheat production led by the Black
Sea and Argentina.
Bay Area television
show, Leslie Sbrocco; Legal
Sea Foods VP of Beverages, Sandy Block;
Global Beverage Buyer of Whole Foods, Doug Bell; Tuthilltown Spirits Founder, Ralph Erenzo; Founder and CEO of Virtue Cider, Gregory Hall; author and Partner at EatBigFish, Mark Barden; President for Nielsen CGA, Jon Collins; Founder and CEO of Demeter Group, Jeff Menashe; Founder and Partner of Hinman and Carmichael Law Group, John Hinman; Executive Director of the California Craft Brewers Association, Tom McCormick; President & CEO of Pavone Marketing Group, Michael Pavone; President of Bevology, Steve Raye, and many more industry experts all prepared to share their knowledge.
The team found that results from the two methods roughly matched and
showed that Greenland is losing enough ice to contribute on average 0.46 millimetres per year to
global sea - level rise.
Changes in three important quantities —
global temperature,
sea level and snow cover in the Northern Hemisphere — all
show evidence of warming, although the details vary.
Dr Svetlana Jevrejeva from the NOC, who is the lead author on this paper, said «Coastal cities and vulnerable tropical coastal ecosystems will have very little time to adapt to the fast
sea level rise these predictions
show, in scenarios with
global warming above two degree.
New research
shows projected changes in the winds circling the Antarctic may accelerate
global sea level rise significantly more than previously estimated.
In a study published in the actual volume of Nature Communications, geo - and climate researchers at the Alfred - Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar - and Marine Research (AWI)
show that, in the course of our planet's history, summertime
sea ice was to be found in the central Arctic in periods characterised by higher
global temperatures — but less CO2 — than today.
Co-author Professor Eelco Rohling, from the Australian National University and formerly of the University of Southampton, adds: «By developing a novel method that realistically approximates future
sea level rise, we have been able to add new insight to the debate and
show that there is substantial evidence for a significant recent acceleration in the
sea level rise on a
global and regional level.
Over the years, her team has
shown that it's responsible for 5 % of
global photosynthesis and depends on an estimated 80,000 genes distributed among hundreds of strains to thrive in nutrient - poor waters ranging from the
sea surface to 200 meters down.
Lead author Nicholas Pilfold, now a postdoctoral fellow at San Diego Zoo
Global, said «the pattern of long - distance swimming by polar bears in the Beaufort
Sea shows the fingerprint of climate change.
«Our results
show that the observed glaciers continue to lose mass and thus contribute to
global sea level rise.»
The modelling
shows the last time this occurred, 14,000 years ago, the Antarctic alone contributed 3 - 4 metres to
global sea levels in just a few centuries.
The extent of
global sea ice coverage reached its smallest area ever recorded in 2016, new data
show.
Current changes in the ocean around Antarctica are disturbingly close to conditions 14,000 years ago that new research
shows may have led to the rapid melting of Antarctic ice and an abrupt 3 - 4 metre rise in
global sea level.
http://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/abs/10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00148.1
Global satellite observations
show the
sea surface temperature (SST) increasing since the 1970s in all ocean basins, while the net air —
sea heat flux Q decreases.
The results
show 27 alternative historical scenarios simulating a world without human - caused climate change and
global sea level rise.
Since the mid 1970's,
global estimates of the potential destructiveness of hurricanes
show an upward trend strongly correlated with increasing tropical
sea - surface temperature.
A recent
global survey
showed that our land area is increasing despite the slow rise in
sea level.
Among the probe's major discoveries were Titan's liquid methane
seas and a
global ocean on Saturn's moon Enceladus that
showed evidence of hydrothermal activity.
The East Asian summer monsoon and desertification in Eurasia is driven by fluctuating Northern Hemisphere ice volume and
global sea level during the Ice Age, as
shown in a study published in Nature Communications.
Main results
show that ice cap melt on Greenland and / or Antarctica injects fresh water into oceans near respective continents causing rapid
sea level rise and shuts down AMOC and / or SMOC leading to enormous
global climate disruption, including massive storms.»
Items covered How the climate is changing with time laps charts
showing the changes in
Sea ice melting Ice sheet melting Carbon dioxide in the atmosphere
Global temperature change Students will also explore a future technology on how to reduce the human impact on the environment.
While there are those who still don't believe in
global warming, hard scientific data
shows the
seas are rising.
A climate scientist at University of Reading
shows you how bad Arctic
sea ice is melting, so maybe stop listening to those claiming
global warming is fake.
Thus you should look at the Vermeer & Rahmstorf (2009) study linked above, which correlates the tide gauge record with
global mean temperature since 1880 and
shows that the modern acceleration of
sea level rise is closely related to modern
global warming.]
In our paper published last night in ERL we
show the newer Church & White data set with less smoothing in Fig. 3 (orange line), and you can see it is more «wiggly» — hard to tell whether these wiggles are true oscillations in
global sea level or again an effect of the limited number of gauges.
The entire
global sea - level projection was then adjusted upwards by a «corrective factor» of 2.3 mm, because, as the IPCC scientists admitted, they «needed to
show a trend».
From Karina (2014 Ocean Sciences p 547): «Our findings
show that the area around the Tropical Asian Archipelago (TAA) is important to closing the
global sea level budget on interannual to decadal timescales, pointing out that the steric estimate from Argo is biased low, as the current mapping methods are insufficient to recover the steric signal in the TAA region.»
Remember also that the US is only about 2 % of the globe and the
global surface record corresponds closely with satellite measurements of the lower troposhere, and also the
sea surface temperatures
show a strikingly similar pattern of warming.
They
show this with an elegant experiment, in which they «force» their
global climate model to follow the observed history of
sea surface temperatures in the eastern tropical Pacific.
graphs that «
show» things, I particularly like the supposed correlation between
global warming and piracy on the high
seas:
The same holds for the specific
global mean EIV temperature reconstruction used in the present study as
shown in the graph below (interestingly, eliminating the proxies in question actually makes the reconstruction overall slightly cooler prior to AD 1000, which — as noted in the article — would actually bring the semi-empirical
sea level estimate into closer agreement with the
sea level reconstruction prior to AD 1000).
Mike's work, like that of previous award winners, is diverse, and includes pioneering and highly cited work in time series analysis (an elegant use of Thomson's multitaper spectral analysis approach to detect spatiotemporal oscillations in the climate record and methods for smoothing temporal data), decadal climate variability (the term «Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation» or «AMO» was coined by Mike in an interview with Science's Richard Kerr about a paper he had published with Tom Delworth of GFDL
showing evidence in both climate model simulations and observational data for a 50 - 70 year oscillation in the climate system; significantly Mike also published work with Kerry Emanuel in 2006
showing that the AMO concept has been overstated as regards its role in 20th century tropical Atlantic SST changes, a finding recently reaffirmed by a study published in Nature), in
showing how changes in radiative forcing from volcanoes can affect ENSO, in examining the role of solar variations in explaining the pattern of the Medieval Climate Anomaly and Little Ice Age, the relationship between the climate changes of past centuries and phenomena such as Atlantic tropical cyclones and
global sea level, and even a bit of work in atmospheric chemistry (an analysis of beryllium - 7 measurements).
The first web page also has a link to
global sea ice extent, and that
shows that it is at a record low for the this day of the year, and has been very low for most of the year.
Regarding the «
global ice at 1980 levels», here is the canned response we wrote in rebuttal to the astonishingly twisted piece in Daily Tech: What the graph
shows is that the
global sea ice area for early January 2009 is on the long term average (zero anomaly).
In a paper circulated with the anti-Kyoto «Oregon Petition,» Robinson et al. («Environmental Effects of Increased Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide,» 1998) reproduced K4B but (1) omitted Station S data, (2) incorrectly stated that the time series ended in 1975, (3) conflated Sargasso
Sea data with
global temperature, and (4) falsely claimed that Keigwin
showed global temperatures «are still a little below the average for the past 3,000 years.»
They mentioned that the surrounding areas had been deserts and evidence for this came from some clay pits in the Czech area which
showed that about every 7000 years dust had blown from the deserts east of the Black
sea to these clay pits and this could represent
global warming happening every 7000 years.
For example, if this contribution were to grow linearly with
global average temperature change, the upper ranges of
sea level rise for SRES scenarios
shown in Table SPM - 3 would increase by 0.1 m to 0.2 m. Larger values can not be excluded, but understanding of these effects is too limited to assess their likelihood or provide a best estimate or an upper bound for
sea level rise.
Another, possibly best case scenario,
shows that if
global warming did not exceed the 2 degree Celsius benchmark, the millennial
sea - level rise from the melting of Antarctic ice could likely be restricted to a few meters.
Current
sea level rise underestimated: Satellites
show recent
global average
sea level rise (3.4 millimeters per year over the past 15 years) to be around 80 percent above past I.P.C.C. predictions.
However, to support the assertion that
global warming is responsible for a great deal of damage from such events, it is sufficient to
show that such events have the «signature» of
global warming — for example, that specific
global warming - related factors such as abnormally high
sea surface temperatures, elevated water vapor levels, and altered jet stream patterns contributed to making Hurricane Sandy what it was — even if those factors can not be precisely quantified.
Study from decades ago proved remarkably accurate in
showing how
global warming would affect the Arctic's
sea ice, currently in steep decline.
Looking at
global data (rather than tide gauge records just from the U.S.)
show that
sea level rise has been increasing since 1880.
Why use individual tide gauge records when we have perfectly good combinations, from much larger samples, which give a
global picture of
sea level change and
show vastly less noise?
The primary danger from
global warming was supposed to be the
sea level rise from melting ice caps but this hasn't occurred either and satellite measurements
show that the rate of
sea level rise has in fact decreased in 2004 to 0.37 mm / year in the Atlantic and 0.15 mm / year in the Pacific.
In this case,
global sea levels don't seem to have
shown much of a trend since 1993, after all.
Three years of measurements from CryoSat
show that the Antarctic Ice Sheet is now losing 159 billion tonnes of ice each year, enough to raise
global sea levels by 0.45 mm per year.