The subsequent studies have produced a mixed bag of results, with
some showing higher methane emissions than expected, and others lower.
Not exact matches
Global
methane and ethane
emissions from oil production from 1980 to 2012 were far
higher than previous estimates
show, according to a new study which for the first time takes into account different production management systems and geological conditions around the world.
For the first time, the researchers also
showed that
higher HTC production temperatures resulted in a significant reduction in
emissions of
methane (CH4) and ammonia (NH3) and an increase of carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide.
We find (i) measurements at all scales
show that official inventories consistently underestimate actual CH4 [
methane]
emissions, with the natural gas and oil sectors as important contributors; (ii) many independent experiments suggest that a small number of «super-emitters» could be responsible for a large fraction of leakage; (iii) recent regional atmospheric studies with very
high emissions rates are unlikely to be representative of typical natural gas system leakage rates; and (iv) assessments using 100 - year impact indicators
show system - wide leakage is unlikely to be large enough to negate climate benefits of coal - to - natural gas substitution.
A new NASA - sponsored study
shows that global
methane emissions produced by livestock are 11 percent
higher than estimates made last decade.
In addition, studies
show that
methane emissions are
higher for hydraulic fracturing of shale gas than conventional natural gas production.
The other study from this year on this there: Back in January a lifecycle analysis of natural gas by the EPA
showed that in fracking operations
methane emissions were up to 9,000 times
higher than previously reported.