«There are pros and cons for each method of
showing hurricane forecasts.
Not exact matches
On the bright side,
forecasts show that
Hurricane Maria is weakening, with sustained wind speeds of 80 miles per hour, and is expected to be downgraded to a tropical storm by Tuesday.
The so - called «Spaghetti model» from the European Centre for Medium - Range Weather
Forecasts shows a northerly path moving up East Coast for
Hurricane Irma.
The 2017
hurricane season has highlighted the critical need to communicate a storm's impact path and intensity accurately, but new research from the University of Utah
shows significant misunderstandings of the two most commonly used storm
forecast visualization methods.
This type of risk assessment is inaccurate because
forecast scientists choose how many lines they want to
show — meaning that ensemble
forecasts rarely
show all the possible paths the
hurricane could take.
Gabriel Vecchi, head of the climate variations and predictability group at NOAA's Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Lab and another author on the paper, says decades of weather prediction data
show that
forecasts have improved — and will improve — as scientists learn more about
hurricanes.
So far, these early results
showed that physical conditions where the air and the ocean interact must be a vital part of any successful
hurricane forecasting model and would help explain, and predict, how a storm might intensify as it moves through across the water based on the physical stress at the ocean's surface.
NOAA also
forecasts a high
hurricane activity for the remainder of the season, and time will
show if this season will match the 2004 in terms of number of tropical cyclones.
A fresh round of government and private
hurricane forecasts show Tropical Storm Gustav, which is now heading west between Jamaica and Cuba, growing into a dangerous
hurricane in the Gulf of Mexico over the weekend and hitting the Gulf Coast around Labor Day.
With
hurricane Arthur headlining the news as throwing a possible wet blanket on 4th of July fireworks
shows along the Northeast coast and with a new record being set each passing day for the longest period between major (Category 3 or greater)
hurricane landfalls anywhere in the U.S. (3,173 days and counting), we thought that now would be a good time to discuss a new paper which makes a tentative
forecast as to what we can expect in terms of the number of Atlantic
hurricanes in the near future (next 3 - 5 years).
As to the projected decline in
hurricane damage as a fraction of GDP, an even casual reading of the relevant paper
shows that while actual damage is predicted to increase in most places, GDP is
forecast to go up even faster, so that the ratio declines.
More Details about this video animation The video animation
shows the near surface (10m) winds and rainfall intensity over the Gulf of Mexico and the surrounding land areas during the main development phase of
Hurricane Katrina, August 24 - 30, 2005, based on NCEP - GFS
forecast model analyses.
Chan and Au - Yeung say that their research
shows the importance of including land - surface variation in
hurricane forecasting in the future.
Forecasting Katrina: The above plot
shows a snapshot from a GFDL
forecast of
Hurricane Katrina.
Retrospective decadal predictions with DePreSys
show improvements over uninitialised
forecasts, including global average temperature and Atlantic
hurricane frequency.