The AO during winter 2009 - 2010 was of a different origin from winter 2010 - 2011, with 2009 - 2010 showing stratospheric origin and 2010 - 2011
showing a more surface origin.
Not exact matches
Twitter is hoping bets on live video — ranging from
shows like Bloomberg's TicToc, BuzzFeed's AM to DM, to sports like American football and baseball — as well as
surfacing more tweets that people are going to be interested in through enhanced algorithms, are going to help keep people coming back to the social network.
Studies have
shown that grinding grains into flour increases the
surface area upon which enzymes in the body can work to
more.
Our job was to avoid an even
more seismic shock on Sutton's artificial
surface, and the manager
showed plenty of respect with his team selection.
Tests have
shown that there are
more germs on household floor
surfaces than on toilet seats, kitchen counters and bathroom tiles combined.
It
showed more on the
surface but had no problems with staining.
The
more highly exposed fields around Fukushima
showed similar results, with most of the radiation in plants accumulated on their
surfaces.
Safely back on the
surface, you can check them out in
more detail on a fact file database that runs video from the TV
shows to display the bizarre and potent creatures that live in the ocean.
«Their results
show that you get
more powerful hurricanes if the sea
surface temperatures are higher,» he says.
Regardless of the functional additives, experiments
showed that once a sorbent material achieved a
surface area of 2,800 square meters per gram and a pore volume of 1.35 cubic centimeters per gram, neither
more surface area nor larger pores made it
more efficient at capturing carbon dioxide.
The model also gave insight into the timing of sinkhole formation: Large blocks of salt were
more likely to collapse all at once, whereas smaller salt deposits
showed a slump on the
surface before caving in.
Applications include
showing how the planet's
surface changes over time, including through tectonic activity and sea level change; plotting the trajectories of ballistic missiles and satellite orbits; and making topographic maps and GPS systems
more accurate.
Highly water - repellent
surfaces that
show potential for developing future self - cleaning windows, windshields, exterior paints and
more.»
More technically, a black hole's
surface area depends on its entropy, as John Archibald Wheeler's student Jacob Bekenstein
showed in the 1970s.
A rather straightforward calculation
showed that doubling the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere... which would arrive in the late 21st century if no steps were taken to curb emissions... should raise the temperature of the
surface roughly one degree C. However, a warmer atmosphere would hold
more water vapor, which ought to cause another degree or so of warming.
Even
more shocking, Pluto's biggest moon, Charon — just 751 miles wide — also
shows a dynamic, rifted
surface, with a dark smudge at the north pole, possibly methane captured from Pluto's thin atmosphere.
More specifically, his work has
shown that dopamine signalling in two connected brain regions involved in opiate - related memory processing, called the Basolateral Amygdala (BLA), a region deep within the brain, and the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC), located near the
surface of the brain, is switched by opiate exposure.
Pielke, who said one issue ignored in the paper is that land
surface temperature measurements over time
show bigger warming trends than measurements from higher up in a part of the atmosphere called the lower troposphere, and that still needs
more explanation.
As expected, the simulations
showed that the larger, 1 - km asteroid created the bigger splash, throwing 42 trillion kilograms of water and vapour — enough to fill 16 million Olympic - sized swimming pools — across an area
more than 1000 kilometres wide and up to hundreds of kilometres above the Earth's
surface.
One interesting outcome of the study was to
show that an animal's movement triggers
more firing among nerves in the deeper layers than in those nearer the
surface of the brain.
«The sources of this liquid water will require
more observational studies; however, the research
shows that the effects of relatively small amounts of water on Mars in forming features on the
surface may have been widely underestimated.
«Our study has
shown that the key to this is much larger reservoirs deeper below the
surface that are able to slowly increase the temperature in the upper part of the crust such that it becomes
more amenable to the storage of magma.
Analyses by NASA's UAVSAR radar performed after the Bayou Corne, La., sinkhole formed
show it was able to detect precursory ground
surface movement of up to 10.2 inches (260 millimeters)
more than a month before the sinkhole collapsed in Aug. 2012.
Dr Sarah Warnes, lead author of the new research, explains: «Our latest research
shows that in simulated fingertip contamination of
surfaces with millions of MRSA or MSSA, the cells can remain alive for long periods on non-antimicrobial
surfaces — such as stainless steel — but are killed even
more rapidly than droplet contamination on copper and copper alloys.
In addition to
showing how plants tolerate extreme conditions, which we're likely to see
more of as the climate changes, the discovery also holds promise for practical applications involving novel light - reflecting
surfaces.
The data
showed a string of monstrous, superhot blobs, each with a temperature of
more than 17,000 degrees Fahrenheit (9,400 degrees Celsius)-- almost twice as hot as the
surface of the sun.
New research
shows that
more than four billion years ago, the
surface of Earth was heavily reprocessed — or mixed, buried and melted — as a result of giant asteroid impacts.
The scans, performed on 113 babies born at between 22 and 29 weeks,
show that the
more premature a baby, the slower it develops nooks and crannies in the cortex, the outer
surface of the brain vital for the most advanced mental capabilities.
«The paper
shows that [adhesive capability] might be exaggerated, because geckos experience falls and a necessity to grip a
surface like a leaf that requires a much
more tenacious adhesion force; the paper
shows that in some cases the adhesive ability can be exceeded,» Niklas said.
Rosetta project scientist Matt Taylor says that early results from some of the orbiter's instruments
show that the
surface is slightly warmer than expected — an indication that it is
more dusty and porous than icy.
Just before the collapse and its aftermath (
shown as icebergs were dispersing on 7 March 2002), satellite images
showed more than 2700 meltwater lakes on Larsen B's
surface.
This video
showing a mobile computer controlled using an interface projected onto any
surface, like your hand, gives one possible view of the
more distant future.
To the researchers» surprise, their calculations
showed that turbulent flows of a class of superfluids on a flat
surface behave not like those of ordinary fluids in 2 - D, but
more like 3 - D fluids, which morph from relatively uniform, large structures to smaller and smaller structures.
Joel Moore, a theorist at the University of California, Berkeley, and his co-workers built on Kane's calculations to
show that three - dimensional blocks of material would also display quantum effects, although the way electrons moved along the
surface would be
more complex than in the flat sheet used by Kane.
Concentrations of N and P in
surfaces waters are increasing, and records
show temperatures continue to rise, leading to
more frequent algae blooms.
Recent computational studies have
shown that strong SEP events may produce ionization and dose rate enhancements of
more than four orders of magnitude both at altitude in the Martian atmosphere and at the
surface (Norman et al. 2014; Gronoff et al. 2015).
Recent research
shows that there is high microbial activity on glacial
surfaces (Anesio et al., 2009), some associated with pigmented algae, which absorb significantly
more light than local inorganic dust particles on the Greenland Ice Sheet (GrIS)(Lutz et al., 2014).
Figure 2: The data (green) are the average of the NASA GISS, NOAA NCDC, and HadCRUT4 monthly global
surface temperature anomaly datasets from January 1970 through November 2012, with linear trends for the short time periods Jan 1970 to Oct 1977, Apr 1977 to Dec 1986, Sep 1987 to Nov 1996, Jun 1997 to Dec 2002, and Nov 2002 to Nov 2012 (blue), and also
showing the far
more reliable linear trend for the full time period (red).
«Roughly doubled» certainly has it «
more in line with other trends,» but I'd say still
showing only 50 % of
surface warming is a huge gap to fill when it is supposed to be at least as large as the
surface warming.
When the CLIMAP data proved to be wrong, and was replaced by
more reliable estimates
showing a substantial tropical
surface temperature drop, Lindzen had to abandon his then - current model and move on to other forms of mischief (first the «cumulus drying» negative water vapor feedback mechanism, since abandoned, and now the «Iris» effect cloud feedback mechanism).
While the new RSS v4 record
shows about 5 %
more warming than
surface records since 1979, this behavior would to some extent be expected.
The object, with a
surface area the size of Russia, is so far away — currently about 3 billion miles,
more than 30 times the distance between Earth and the sun — that even the best telescopes
show Pluto as an indistinct disk with light and dark patches.
We
showed that areas which are highly defective at the atomic level are
more active than smooth
surfaces.»
Miao and his colleagues
showed that atoms closer to the interior of the grains are
more regularly arranged than those near the
surfaces.
UHI effects have been documented in city environments worldwide and
show that as cities become increasingly urbanised, increasing energy use, reductions in
surface water (and evaporation) and increased concrete etc. tend to lead to warmer conditions than in nearby
more rural areas.
The new data actually
shows more warming than has been observed on the
surface, though still slightly less than projected in most climate models.
Prior studies
showed that 1T prime was catalytic across its entire
surface area, but the Rice study
showed how the 1T prime edge is much
more active than the basal plane.
For instance, during the decade it orbited Venus, the European Space Agency (ESA) probe Venus Express helped
show the potential for
surface water and uncovered
more data about the significant amounts of evaporated water lost to space, something discovered by earlier probes.
Although this image might look
more like the
surface of Mars, it was actually captured by the Copernicus Sentinel - 2 mission and
shows southeast Namibia and the western edge of the Kalahari Desert.
Shortly after the Green Bank Telescope (GBT) went online in 2000, measurements of its
surface showed that its 2004 aluminum panels needed
more tuning to create the dish's perfect parabolic shape.