With the NFL's new concussion protocol rules, players must be taken to the locker room if
they show signs of a concussion.
For starters, athletes
showing signs of a concussion will need to be cleared by a medical professional to play, not a coach.
The new law will require players to sit out games and practice if
they show any signs of a concussion or head injury.
Not exact matches
In this forum would be lucky to
show only
signs of concussions.
[1 - 9] As a 2013 research paper [7] and a number
of other recent studies [12 - 15]
show, education alone (or at least that which focuses on educating athletes about the
signs and symptoms
of concussion and not changing attitudes about reporting behavior) does not appear capable
of solving the problem, because the reasons for under - reporting are largely cultural, [2,3,9,10, 12 - 15] leading the paper's author to conclude that «other approaches might be needed to identify injured athletes.»
One way, I believe, to address the problem
of under - reporting and increase the chances a
concussion will be identified early on the sports sideline may be to rely less on athletes themselves to remove themselves from games or practices by reporting
concussion symptoms (which the most recent study
shows occurs at a shockingly low rate, [9] or on game officials and sideline observers to observe
signs of concussion and call for a
concussion assessment, but to employ technology to increase the chances that a
concussion will be identified by employing impact sensors designed to monitor head impact exposure in terms
of the force
of hits (both linear and rotational), number, location, and cumulative impact, in real time at all levels
of football, and in other helmeted and non-helmeted contact and collision sports, where practical, to help identify high - risk impacts and alert medical personnel on the sideline so they can consider performing a
concussion assessment.
Depending on athletes to admit to experiencing
concussion symptoms doesn't work due to chronic under - reporting.1 Likewise, studies
show that coaches and athletic trainers can't be counted on to reliably identify athletes exhibiting
signs of possible
concussion for screening on the sports sidelines, especially since only 5 to 10 %
of concussions involve a loss
of consciousness and the onset
of concussions symptoms is often delayed, especially in younger athletes.
As Larry Leverenz, Ph.D, ATC, a co-author
of the groundbreaking 2010 study (4) that was the first to identify such athletes noted, because such athletes have not suffered damage to areas
of the brain associated with language and auditory processing, they are unlikely to exhibit clinical
signs of head injury (such as headache or dizziness), or
show impairment on sideline assessment for
concussion, all
of which test for verbal, not visual memory.
If no medical personnel are on the sports sideline, any athlete
showing potential
signs of concussion, such as balance or motor incoordination (stumbles, slow / labored movements), disorientation or confusion, loss
of memory, blank or vacant look or visible facial injury combined with any
of these other symptoms, should be removed from play, barred from returning and referred for a formal evaluation by a qualified health care professional.
Recent studies have
shown that the use
of the SAC has value in helping sports medicine professionals in detecting and quantifying acute cognitive impairment on the sports sideline (3), particularly in identifying
concussions in the 90 to 95 %
of cases where there is no loss
of consciousness or other obvious
signs of concussion.
New research
shows that the brains
of some football players who had the usual head hits associated with the sport, but no
concussions, still had
signs of mild brain injury six months after the season ended.
The researchers found that the brains
of the
concussion sufferers
showed signs of «subtle yet pervasive» disruptions in terms
of attention and thinking skills.