Had he done so, he would have drawn a line that went up only 1/3 of the distance implied by the simple correlation with CO2
shown by the ice core record.
The continued rise in CO2 after temperatures start to drop, as
shown by the ice cores, can not be explained by AGW without aerosols.
They could well have been higher over the last 2,000 years, or 10,000 years, and they were certainly higher 100,000 years ago during the Eemian Interglacial, as is
shown by the ice cores.
Not exact matches
Locals will tell you about the joyful stir Clinton would cause
by showing up at favorite hangouts, like Mad Martha's
ice cream shop in Edgartown.
As I've said before and I'm sure will say again, I am continually astounded
by the creativity
shown in these challenges, but this green tea and Shetland seaweed
ice - cream from Elizabeth's Kitchen is off the scale.
I got to watch him for a few games last year when he came to Toronto (both regular season and playoffs) and you knew
by the way he was dominating when on the
ice, he was gearing himself up to play in the
show.
Spend Mother's Day weekend taking in a Northbrook tradition: a renowned
ice show put on
by the community's 2018 Icettes, featuring high - level figure skating plus choreography.
You can put his fears to rest
by reassuring him that the
ice cream truck will come tomorrow if he misses it today, Grandma will wait for him to wake up and you'll tape the cartoon
show so he can watch it later.
Following a season of grueling practices and hard - fought games, football and
ice hockey players who had no outward sign of head trauma
showed worrisome changes in brain structure and cognitive performance that weren't shared
by athletes who competed in varsity sports such as track, crew and cross-country skiing, according to a report published Wednesday in the journal Neurology.
Drone footage taken on Feb. 14, 2018 in Schenectady County
shows four portions of the Mohawk River, which is covered
by a 17 - mile
ice jam.
An Equestrian Park made up of new arenas and stabling for up to 1,000 horses that would make central New York the
show horse capital of the Northeast; an expanded midway and a 50,000 square foot
ice - plex that would be used for hockey games and tournaments; an RV park and campground with 1,000 full - service sites; and a film - friendly streetscape that could be used
by movie makers.
«Our research
shows for the first time that classical systems such as artificial spin
ice can be designed to demonstrate topological ordered phases, which previously have been found only in quantum conditions,» said Los Alamos National Laboratory physicist Cristiano Nisoli, leader of the theoretical group that collaborated with an experimental group at the University of Illinois at Urbana - Champaign, led
by Peter Schiffer (now at Yale University).
The data
showed that, in comparison to today, the Atlantic Ocean surface circulation was much weaker during the Little
Ice Age, a cool period thought to be triggered
by volcanic activity that lasted from 1450 - 1850.
The thermodynamic model developed
by VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland research scientists
shows that under certain conditions
ice warms and melts when an item of material slides across its surface.
Maps of Europa's heat and ionosphere made
by the Galileo spacecraft in the 1990s
show the plumes» location was warmer than the surrounding
ice.
These photos
show UV - irradiated amorphous water
ice observed
by a transmission electron microscope as the temperature rose (25K / -248 C / -414 F, 70K / -203 C / -333 F, 96K / -177 C / -287 F, 120K / -153 C / -243 F).
An
Ice Age paleontological - turned - archaeological site in San Diego, Calif., preserves 130,000 - year - old bones and teeth of a mastodon that
show evidence of modification
by early humans.
The new look at features spotted long ago
by Earth - based radars, Paige said,
shows «fairly conclusively that they are predominantly composed of thermally stable water
ice.»
MESSENGER's maps of polar craters match up nicely with earlier imagery of the poles, taken
by Earth - based radars, which
showed anomalously bright features — patches that reflected radio waves much better than the surrounding terrain, just as
ice does.
To their surprise, the
ice bubbled like boiling water at temperatures between -210 C / -346 F and -120 C / -184 F. Analysis of the gas
showed it to be hydrogen molecules, which the researchers believe were formed from methanol and ammonia broken up
by UV irradiation.
Even then, many experts disputed this, and satellite measurements have since
shown the two sheets are already losing enough
ice to raise sea level
by 1.3 millimetres a year and climbing.
Satellite data
show that, between 1979 and 2013, the summer
ice - free season expanded
by an average of 5 to 10 weeks in 12 Arctic regions, with sea
ice forming later in the fall and melting earlier in the spring.
Scientific observations
show that in the Arctic, warming temperatures have led to a 75 % loss in sea
ice volume since the 1980s, and recent reports suggest the Arctic Ocean will be nearly free of summer sea
ice by 2050, said Sullivan.
This expedition landed on the southwestern confines of the Ross Sea, and,
by its explorations,
showed that the great
ice barrier is in reality the front of an enormous
ice field or glacier, mainly floating on the surface of an extended bay or sea, and fed
by glaciers coming down from the elevated land on the westerly side and probably also on the eastern.
The new Arctic Now product developed
by the Finnish Meteorological Institute
shows with one picture the extent of the area in the Northern Hemisphere currently covered
by ice and snow.
The findings, which were published today in the journal Nature Climate Change,
show that limiting warming to 2.7 degrees Fahrenheit (1.5 degrees Celsius) would reduce the likelihood of an
ice - free Arctic summer to 30 percent
by the year 2100, whereas warming
by 3.6 degrees Fahrenheit (2 degrees Celsius) would make at least one
ice - free summer certain.
Thousands of marks on the Antarctic seafloor, caused
by icebergs which broke free from glaciers more than ten thousand years ago,
show how part of the Antarctic
Ice Sheet retreated rapidly at the end of the last ice age as it balanced precariously on sloping ground and became unstab
Ice Sheet retreated rapidly at the end of the last
ice age as it balanced precariously on sloping ground and became unstab
ice age as it balanced precariously on sloping ground and became unstable.
«We were also able to verify that sea
ice cover does indeed impede ocean swell from reaching the coastline
by showing which regions of sea
ice impact the intensity of microseisms.
Their results
show that East Greenland has been actively scoured
by glacial
ice for much of the last 7.5 million years — and indicate that the
ice sheet on this eastern flank of the island has not completely melted for long, if at all, in the past several million years.
The research
showed that, compared to pure snow and
ice, the reflectivity of the glacier (known as the «albedo») can be reduced
by up to 80 % in places where coloured microbial populations are extremely dense, leading to the darkening of the glacier surface.
One of the studies, led
by University of Vermont geologist Paul Bierman, concludes that East Greenland — like the coastal scene
shown in this image from near Tasiilaq — has been actively scoured
by glacial
ice for much of the last 7.5 million years.
With scientific projections
showing that melting
ice will dramatically increase polar shipping opportunities
by 2050, the decisions could have implications for decades, analysts say.
But later analysis
showed that these signals were caused
by spheres of
ice between 18 and 80 micrometres across.
But new modeling studies
by Marchant and his team have
shown that sublimation of deeply buried
ice is extremely slow, less than a tenth of a millimeter per year.
At the other end of the world, the recent satellite data
show that the rate of melting of Arctic sea
ice has accelerated from 2.5 per cent per decade, as
shown by the Nimbus data, to 4.3 per cent per decade.
An earlier study based on maps of the Antarctic
ice produced
by American weather satellites,
by Joe Jacka and colleagues at the Australian Antarctic Division in Hobart, Tasmania,
showed a similar decline in Antarctic sea
ice.
Previous work
by coauthor Beth Shapiro, professor of ecology and evolutionary biology at UC Santa Cruz, had
shown that the bison populations north and south of the
ice sheets were genetically distinct
by the time the corridor opened.
This is very important, as plants captured
by the advancing
ice cap 6,000 years ago are now emerging along its retreating margins, which
shows that Quelccaya is now smaller than it has been in six thousand years.
Elsewhere in the world, volcanoes were erupting, as
shown by higher levels of sulfates in
ice cores from Greenland and Antarctica.
Another thing that
ice core
showed, as others have before, is that the great swing in temperature between glacial and interglacial periods was invariably accompanied
by great swings in the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere: When the greenhouse goes up, the
ice sheets go down.
Data reported
by NASA's New Horizons New Horizons mission to the Pluto system
shows unusual terrain in this region, which features a large deposit of nitrogen
ice with a pattern of polygons that are thickest at their centers and dip at their edges.
«Dust particles have been
shown to be efficient
ice nuclei, which may influence the monsoon
by changing clouds» properties,» Jin said.
Giant
Ice Age species including elephant - sized sloths and powerful sabre - toothed cats that once roamed the windswept plains of Patagonia, southern South America, were finally felled
by a perfect storm of a rapidly warming climate and humans, a new study has
shown.
In their study, the scientists
show how the
ice - filled subsidence bowl developed gradually over the course of six months to become eight
by eleven kilometers wide and up to 65 meters deep.
In a study published in the actual volume of Nature Communications, geo - and climate researchers at the Alfred - Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar - and Marine Research (AWI)
show that, in the course of our planet's history, summertime sea
ice was to be found in the central Arctic in periods characterised
by higher global temperatures — but less CO2 — than today.
We
show that high - altitude southern Greenland, currently lying below more than 2 kilometers of
ice, was inhabited
by a diverse array of conifer trees and insects within the past million years.
Measurements of local gravitational anomalies
by the GRACE satellites
show that the Greenland
ice sheet, particularly in its southern reaches, is rapidly losing mass.
New data
show ice shelves are collectively losing 100 billion tons of
ice per year, and glaciers have accelerated
by up to 70 percent.
This picture, taken in February 2011
by EO - 1 satellite,
shows ice in the frigid water of the northwest Pacific swirling around the snow - covered island.
MELT ZONE The Totten
ice shelf (
shown here) holds back a massive glacier, which drains a France - sized portion of East Antarctica and could raise sea levels
by at least 3.5 meters if it slides into the sea.