Sentences with phrase «shown differences in risk»

Groups of cockroaches have consistently shy and bold members, whereas damselflies have shown differences in risk tolerance that stay the same from grubhood to adulthood.
Research has not shown differences in risk when the following factors were considered:

Not exact matches

Studies have also shown a gender difference in approaches to risk management, a particularly topical subject in recent years.
(This is sufficient to show that in relation to this fact there is no difference between an immediate contemporary and a successor; for over against a self - contradiction, and the risk involved in giving it assent, an immediate contemporaneity can yield no advantage.)
Flint and colleagues suggested that when midwives get to know the women for whom they provide care, interventions are minimised.22 The Albany midwifery practice, with an unselected population, has a rate for normal vaginal births of 77 %, with 35 % of women having a home birth.23 A review of care for women at low risk of complications has shown that continuity of midwifery care is generally associated with lower intervention rates than standard maternity care.24 Variation in normal birth rates between services (62 % -80 %), however, seems to be greater than outcome differences between «high continuity» and «traditional care» groups at the same unit.25 26 27 Use of epidural analgesia, for example, varies widely between Queen Charlotte's Hospital, London, and the North Staffordshire NHS Trust.
Most studies of homebirth in other countries have found no statistically significant differences in perinatal outcomes between home and hospital births for women at low risk of complications.36, 37,39 However, a recent study in the United States showed poorer neonatal outcomes for births occurring at home or in birth centres.40 A meta - analysis in the same year demonstrated higher perinatal mortality associated with homebirth41 but has been strongly criticised on methodological grounds.5, 42 The Birthplace in England study, 43 the largest prospective cohort study on place of birth for women at low risk of complications, analysed a composite outcome, which included stillbirth and early neonatal death among other serious morbidity.
The risk is less and perhaps enough that there isn't a clear difference in mortality but the greatly increased risk of apgar of 0 at 5 minutes shows that there is an increased risk for babies born to women who have had a previous (presumably normal) birth.
Women with Low - Risk Pregnancies Can Safely Give Birth outside Hospitals with Midwives A new study in England shows little difference in complications among the babies of women with low - risk pregnancies who delivered in hospitals versus those who gave birth with midwives at home or in birthing centRisk Pregnancies Can Safely Give Birth outside Hospitals with Midwives A new study in England shows little difference in complications among the babies of women with low - risk pregnancies who delivered in hospitals versus those who gave birth with midwives at home or in birthing centrisk pregnancies who delivered in hospitals versus those who gave birth with midwives at home or in birthing centers.
A new study in England shows little difference in complications among the babies of women with low - risk pregnancies who delivered in hospitals versus those who gave birth with midwives at home or in birthing centers.
For the baby, instrumental delivery can increase the short - term risks of bruising, facial injury, displacement of the skull bones, and cephalohematoma (blood clot under the scalp).24 The risk of intracranial hemorrhage (bleeding inside the brain) was increased in one study by more than four times for babies born by forceps compared to spontaneous birth, 25 although two studies showed no detectable developmental differences for forceps - born children at five years old.26, 27 Another study showed that when women with an epidural had a forceps delivery, the force used by the clinician to deliver the baby was almost twice the force used when an epidural was not in place.28
Another great research article released by the Canadian Medical Association early this year showed just how much difference there was in the bacteria of a formula fed baby's digestion as compared to a breastfed baby, and that's really great information to have while you try to minimize your baby's risk of allergies and intolerances!
Whilst these data do show a large relative difference in the mortality rates, the absolute risk of home birth is very low and it is therefore reasonable to call it safe,
Whilst these data do show a large relative difference in the mortality rates, the absolute risk of home birth is very low and it is therefore reasonable to call it safe, particularly in the case of ultrasound - confirmed uncomplicated pregnancies.
To highlight the differences in how men and women approach their financial commitments, research conducted last year by the Barclays Wealth Female Client Group showed that wealthy women, across the world, were less risk averse than men when it came to their investments.
The discipline has been broken and it shows actually that if you do risk it and rebel for something you believe in, you can make a difference
Although modern medicine means that many of these premature babies now survive, recent studies have shown differences in their brain structure compared with babies born after 37 weeks, as well as an increased risk of emotional and behavioural problems in childhood.
An analysis of data on 945 patients with prostate cancer that is managed with active surveillance shows differences in outcomes depending on whether the patient was low or intermediate risk at diagnosis.
Now researchers have developed guidelines that address how to limit risk in these gardens — and a pilot study shows that the guidelines make a difference.
The team's research shows that in addition to contributions from natural forcings and global warming, temperature differences between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans play a role in causing drought and increasing wildfire risks.
This new research shows that in addition to a discernible contribution from natural forcings and human - induced global warming, the large - scale difference between Atlantic and Pacific ocean temperatures plays a fundamental role in causing droughts, and enhancing wildfire risks.
«Brain imaging shows brain differences in risk - taking teens.»
«Atlantic / Pacific ocean temperature difference fuels US wildfires: New study shows that difference in water temperature between the Pacific and the Atlantic oceans together with global warming impact the risk of drought and wildfire in southwestern North America.»
The results showed some increased risk for nonserious adverse effects in the medical cannabis group but no difference in the risk of serious adverse events.
Children at risk for ASD did not show differences from low - risk siblings in reactive smiling.
«Since the difference in the number of men diagnosed with prostate cancer is related to how many men undergo PSA testing, we think our data shows that PSA testing and early treatment is related to a modest decrease in risk of prostate cancer death,» says Håkan Jonsson statistician and senior author of the study.
Previous studies have shown that people with obesity display large differences in risk factors for type 2 diabetes.
Her research findings showed that not only are there differences for women in some of the risk factors for addiction, but gender - specific treatment can also enhance treatment outcomes for women with substance use disorders.
Nancy Cox, PhD, section chief of Genetic Medicine at the University of Chicago and co-senior author of the PLOS Genetics report, adds, «Despite the fact that we confirm there is shared genetic liability between these two disorders, we also show there are notable differences in the types of genetic variants that contribute to risk.
Furthermore, sex - specific differences in gene polymorphism are suggested by one study showing that diabetic women carrying ACE D allele have a higher risk for development of diabetic nephropathy, which was not seen in diabetic men (Table 2)(331).
Most of these identified genes, conveying sex differences in diabetes risk, increased in one sex without showing any effect in the other.
A global study showed that there were sex differences among various risk factors for MI; besides diabetes, also hypertension, low physical activity, and high alcohol intake were stronger predictors for MI in women rather than in men (270).
There was no significant difference in the cardiovascular risk profile between the 66 men and the whole cohort at the age of 50 y (data not shown).
Women and men share many cardiovascular risk factors, but some research has shown that there could also be gender differences, such as inflammation, triglyceride, and cholesterol levels having a more negative influence in women.
Now, data from a 50 - year old study shows that may be so... but that switching from butter to corn oil doesn't make a difference in terms of your risk of heart attack.
Differences in smoking practices also show significant risk for instability.
Although there was no statistically significant difference on mean beginning level of regular education, special education, and at - risk students, results showed that upper - class special education males and ninth - grade at - risk females had the largest increase in mean ending level within the program.
A quick review of the numbers shows that there is a big difference in the risk / return ratio of hedged and unhedged strategies depending on how long you remain invested.
Figure 8 - 10 shows six different fixed income allocations and their differences in risk and return.
Advocate General Juliane Kokott has said in an opinion provided to the Court that statistics showing different risks for the two sexes can not justify different treatment of men and women because they do not demonstrate fundamental differences between the sexes.
Previous studies also failed to show significant differences in pregnancy or abortion rates among women with advance provisions of EC.6, 7,19 It is possible that the effect of increased access on pregnancy rates is truly negligible because EC is not as effective as found in the single - use clinical trials, or because women at highest risk do not use EC frequently enough or at all.
The results of the current study with regards to gender differences in adolescent DSH / SA are consistent with previous findings, in that adolescent girls showed a higher prevalence of DSH5 28 and SA.7 29 30 With respect to the personality characteristics, low self - esteem has been associated with both DSH4 and SA.29 Cross-sectional surveys of adolescents have consistently found that depression is strongly correlated with DSH4 5 and SA.29 30 Tobacco smoking has also been previously identified to be a risk factor for DSH5 31 and SA, 32 33 along with alcohol use for DSH5 28 31 and SA.32 33 When we analysed the data according to gender, we found that tobacco smoking and alcohol use were especially important risk factors for DSH / SA in girls (tables 2 and 3).
Notwithstanding these gender - specific risk and protective factors, in most cases, the same factors — ADHD, negative temperament, impulsivity, compromised intelligence — predict antisocial behavior in both males and females, as suggested by the substantial overlap shown in figure 4.99 Although some analysts have argued the need to concentrate on the commonalities in predictors of male and female offending, it is also important to note the areas in which risk factors differ by gender.100 Even if the differences between male and female offenders are confined to only a few key areas, the differences in these areas — for example, sensitivity to victimization, timing of onset of persistent offending, prevalence of mental health problems — can be substantial and can profoundly influence the effectiveness of risk assessments and treatment programs.
Although the lack of case - specific socioeconomic data is a limitation of this study, other than the prevalence - of - risk findings, which have been shown to be sensitive to socioeconomic differences, the reliability and CFA findings reported in this study are statistically meaningful even in nonrepresentative samples.
Koh & Testa Social Work Research, 32 (2), 2008 View Abstract Presents findings that suggest children in nonkinship foster homes show a higher risk for initial disruption after matching, but there is no difference in rates of instability within a year compared with children in kinship foster homes.
The researchers show how important the emotional work is to healthy relationships; partners with a gender imbalance with emotional work tended to see an erosion of the marriage, which «posed a health risk to women and helped explain gender differences in psychological distress.»
Genetically informative studies indicate that individual differences in CU traits show moderate - to - strong heritability, but that protective environmental factors can counter heritable risk.
For those who don't know what it's about, it's about 2 men who buy properties sight unseen, rehab flip them and sell them for profit much like the earlier flip shows only difference is that they buy the properties sight unseen and take the risk of buying badly damaged homes in order to turn a profit.
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