Sentences with phrase «shown to lead»

Coparenting difficulties were shown to lead to more behavior problems (McHale and Rasmussen, 1998), more depressive and anxious symptoms (Katz and Low, 2004), lower social competencies (Cabrera et al., 2012), or lower performances in Theory of Mind tasks during the school years (Favez et al., 2012).

For this reason, we used the «auxiliary (r3step)» command in Mplus, which allows for bias - adjusted estimates and has been shown to lead to less - biased estimates than the traditional three - step methods [44].

In contrast, Bayesian estimation was shown to lead to good results (Wang & McArdle, 2008), and we decided to take this approach, which has the additional advantage that the thresholds can be modeled and predicted from other variables.

Using the toolkit has been shown to lead to significant improvements in children's wellbeing.

Improved working memory has been shown to lead to better academic performance, behavior, and social interactions

For instance, pairing a distressing stimulus with a smiling face has been shown to lead to greater thoughts of attachment security than pairing a neutral stimulus with a smiling face (41).

Fear has been shown to lead to an increased risk of future antisocial behavior including crime and substance abuse

Increased vertical and temporal resolutions are shown to lead to stronger boundary layer turbulence and reduction of low - cloud biases.

However, there are also increases in the upper troposphere / lower stratospheric gradients (due to the stratosphere cooling and the troposphere warming) and that has been shown to lead to increases in wind speeds at the surface.

Nonsignificance of a variance component has been shown to lead to a posterior distribution with a global mode of zero (Janss et al, 1995), whereas significance of the variance component shows a global mode greater than zero.

Historically the prolapsed gland was treated by surgical removal, but this was eventually shown to lead to a condition called dry eye in which the tear production for the eye is inadequate.

An increase in D - lactate levels has been shown to lead to neurologic signs in some cats.6

In rats, Mozart music was shown to lead to an increase in dopamine synthesis in the brain, which leads to a reduction in blood pressure (Akiyama et al. 2011).

For example, a seed mix with a greater proportion of sunflower seeds have been shown to lead to a greater incidence of hamster obesity as well as other nutritional deficiencies.

Ibuprofen has been shown to lead to gastrointestinal upsets, bleeding stomach ulcers, and, if given over an extended period of time, kidney failure.

The use of data in instructional decision - making has been shown to lead to improved student performance (Wohlstetter, Datnow, & Park, 2008).

The school district chose The Art and Science of Teaching by educational researcher Dr. Robert Marzano as its evaluation model, feeling that, as part of a fair and consistent evaluation process with specific feedback to improve skills, this provides the most feedback for teachers on effective instructional practices and outlining specific, high probability teaching strategies shown to lead to higher student achievement when implemented correctly.

We aim for this to largely replace intermittent workshops and conferences, which are not shown to lead to sustained improved practice.

This is ironic because the diet recommended by the Diabetes Association is a low fat diet, which, by the way, has been shown to lead to diabetes and other hormone problems.for weight loss and the prevention of heart disease.

Low carb diets have been shown to lead to early death (increased mortality).

Then, breast - feeding for as long as feasible has been shown to lead to a stronger microbiome than in formula - fed children.

Less light during the day has been shown to lead to a lower production of serotonin, a neurotransmitter that may help to regulate mood and contributes to feelings of wellbeing and happiness.

But overall, plant protein does not appear to have any sort of negative effect on health, whereas animal protein has clearly been shown to lead to increased risk of heart disease, cancer, type II diabetes, etc..

When PFOA is heated, it has been shown to lead to infertility, cancer, and other diseases in animal studies.

Exposure to low levels of Bisphenol A during foetal development has also been shown to lead to a variety of reproductive problems in humans, including a lowered sperm count and infertile sperm.

Training both legs and upper body has shown to lead to increased levels of testosterone (which is good for overall muscle growth), compared to only training your upper body (study)

The reason for their high importance for weight loss is the fact they are high in protein and fiber, which are two nutrients that have been shown to lead to satiety and keep hunger at bay.

Among the top - five genes, there were three that regulate the structure of the skeleton, where, for example, mutations in one gene have been shown to lead to the prominent brow - ridges and rib forms reminiscent of Neanderthals.

The team's findings demonstrate that irisin produced by bone could have a role in bone metabolism through both direct mechanisms and indirect mechanisms, as the transition from white fat to brown fat has been shown to lead to increased bone formation by previous studies.

Fewer dopamine D2 receptors result in lower dopamine activity, which has been shown to lead to increased food consumption and weight gain.

Because aerobic exercise has been shown to lead to improvements in processing speed and functional changes within the frontal and other brain regions, it was included as one of the study groups.

«Group work itself shown to lead to conflicts.»

Colloidal suspensions fall into the category of materials known as «soft matter», and the softness of the rotational device is shown to lead to new transmission phenomena not observed in macroscopic machines.

«The presence of conflicted physicians has been shown to lead to more optimistic conclusions regarding disputed practices,» they say.

Regardless of the reason, the disparity is a troubling trend, as gender balance not only boosts issues of importance to women, which can include anything, but also is shown to lead to better overall legislative outcomes for constituents.

Physical forms of discipline have been shown to lead to an increased risk of future antisocial behavior, including crime and substance abuse.

Occupational exposure to human breast milk has not been shown to lead to transmission of HIV or HBV infection.

As a result, they generally need to be coached by the attending nurse or care provider, which has been shown to lead to tearing more often than when moms simply push as they feel the need to, says Dr. Rachel Reed of

Good food provision in schools has been shown to lead not only to healthier children, but to improved attainment.

Sugar has been shown to lead to heart and weight problems, so it's great if you have a natural distaste for it.

This approach to parenting has been shown to lead to the best outcomes in kids, including better emotional health, social skills, more resiliency, and more secure attachments with their parents.

Fear has been shown to lead to an increased risk of future antisocial behavior including crime and substance abuse

Getting involved with the challenge has been shown to lead to delicious vegan food being offered throughout the year.

They reveal what's in the heart and these kinds of words have been shown to lead to cultures of rape and marginalization of not only women, but many others who are not in places of power.

Since individuals profited more as the size of the market expanded, and since growth in market size was shown to lead to growth in production, restrictions on such growth were removed.

Policies characterized by commitment have been shown to lead to more economic stability.

Kessler said US C - SOG «has been shown to lead to fewer excessive - force complaints and greater officer safety.»

As a result, they've found 40 distinct factors that they say are statistically shown to lead to happier employees who are more likely to stick around, and where marginalized groups are more likely to reach parity.

In the next - to - last game of that season, which was the CIF Division III state championship, future Golden State Warrior Klay Thompson put on a show to lead his team from Santa Margarita - Rancho Santa Margarita to a 72 - 55 victory over Sacramento High.

Captain Noah Berkowitz had a good showing to lead the team's Offense with 14 points, while Adam Swails went for 13 of his own.