If we are to address the over-incarceration of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people, policy - making must be more responsive to scientific evidence
showing the need to reduce
early childhood trauma and poverty, according to an Aboriginal lawyer and researcher, Sharon Payne.
Previous studies suggested that
early childhood trauma can lead to an array of negative health outcomes and behaviors, including substance abuse, among both adolescents and adults.22 — 25 For example,
childhood physical and sexual abuse has been
shown to be associated with illegal drug use.26 — 28 Although these studies provide evidence that most substance abusers come from abusive homes, many of these studies have taken a «categorical» approach to examine the relationship between 1 or 2 forms of these
childhood exposures and subsequent drug abuse; few studies have examined illicit drug use and abuse in relation to multiple disturbing or stressful
childhood exposures.