Michael Romero of Tufts University, who studies stress responses in wildlife and was not involved in the study, says, «The neat thing about this paper is that
it showed environmental stress lowered [reproductive success].»
Not exact matches
Taken together, the maps
showing intensity of recreational use as well as
environmental stress provide federal and regional officials with an unprecedented scientific foundation upon which to sustainably manage the Great Lakes, where current restoration efforts exceed $ 1.5 billion, the researchers conclude.
However, in a new paper published in Proceedings of the National of Sciences USA (PNAS) scientists from the University of Helsinki, Faculty of Science,
show that key
environmental parameters, namely climate - related primary productivity, biodiversity, and pathogen
stress have strong influence on the global pattern of population densities of ethnographically documented hunter - gatherers.
In a paper published in Nature Communications, researchers and students at the University's School of
Environmental Sciences designed a new type of experiment to
show how as magma cools, it contracts and accumulates
stress, until it cracks.
A new study linking paleoclimatology — the reconstruction of past global climates — with historical analysis by researchers at Yale and other institutions
shows a link between
environmental stress and its impact on the economy, political stability, and war - fighting capacity of ancient Egypt.
Although prions are typically associated with negative effects, recent research from Whitehead Member Susan Lindquist's lab has
shown that prions can introduce evolutionarily beneficial traits that help an organism survive
environmental stresses.
In recent years, Blackburn has expanded on that initial work to
show that these gauges of cellular health serve as barometers of
environmental and emotional
stress and predictors of various diseases.
Either way, previous studies have
shown that proteins made from Jumonji genes work to control many other genes that orchestrate developmental processes — and that
environmental stress, such as from heat, can change the way these genes turn on and off.
A protein that normally protects cells from
environmental stresses has been
shown to interact Marburg virus VP24, allowing the deadly Marburg virus to live longer and replicate better, according to a cell culture study led by scientists at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai.
The researchers found that many of these additional methylation sites corresponded to sites that previous studies had
shown to be sensitive to
environmental and social factors such as maternal smoking, exposure to diesel exhaust, and psychosocial
stress.
Metabolomics
showed that chronic fatigue syndrome is a highly concerted hypometabolic response to
environmental stress that traces to mitochondria and was similar to the classically studied developmental state of dauer.
We furthermore
show that several of these RNA modifications have a dynamic response to
environmental stress and that, in particular, changes in the tRNA wobble base modification 5 - methoxycarbonylmethyl -2-thiouridine (mcm (5) s (2) U) lead to codon - biased gene - expression changes in starved animals.
Although the pattern of the
stress response that
shows up largely depends on the situation itself, there is a certain personal tendency that is determined by genetic, developmental and
environmental factors.
And finally, we
show you how to make some powerful lifestyle changes involving things like sleep, sun exposure,
environmental toxins,
stress, and just learning to accept yourself for who you are.
Some types of worms will not
show any signs of infestation until in the later stages, such as in a pregnant female dog or times of
environmental stress where roundworms activate multiply.
This has actually even been
shown to be true of
environmental stress on BOTH male and female parents during the creation of the individual sperm and egg cells.
In assembling an archive rather than producing art objects, Chan
stresses the collaborative community - oriented process involved in the project, and
shows how, in the face of social, political, and
environmental collapse, there might be an antidote to the alienation of contemporary life in such collaborations.
Using WBGT as a measure of
environmental conditions conducive to heat
stress, we
show that anthropogenic influence has very substantially increased the likelihood of extreme high summer mean WBGT in northern hemispheric land areas relative to the climate that would have prevailed in the absence of anthropogenic forcing.
Colony Collapse Disorder (CCD) is a textbook example of modern
environmental challenges — not because of the potential gravity of pollination declines or an intrinsic fascination we may have for our stingy honey - producing friends — but because it
shows ecological
stresses become actual disturbances when these start adding up.
Stress, pollution and
environmental degradation are all taking a toll on our health, which is
showing in the common illnesses that we suffer from every now and then.
While no other studies, to our knowledge, have explored the buffering effects of the caregiving environment in the
stress - asthma association, animal studies have
shown that
environmental enrichment can reverse the effects of early
stress experiences on
stress reactivity.51 Laviola et al52 and Morley - Fletcher et al53 have
shown that
environmental enrichment eliminates the outcomes of prenatal
stress on corticosterone response and reactivity to an immune - suppressive agent.
Similarly, Francis et al54 have
shown that
environmental enrichment can reverse the effects of early
stress on HPA activation and behavioral response to
stress.
In humans, both the HPA system and the autonomic nervous system
show developmental changes in infancy, with the HPA axis becoming organized between 2 and 6 months of age and the autonomic nervous system demonstrating relative stability by 6 to 12 months of age.63 The HPA axis in particular has been
shown to be highly responsive to child - caregiver interactions, with sensitive caregiving programming the HPA axis to become an effective physiological regulator of
stress and insensitive caregiving promoting hyperreactive or hyporeactive HPA systems.17 Several animal models as well as human studies also support the connection between caregiver experiences in early postnatal life and alterations of autonomic nervous system balance.63 - 65 Furthermore, children who have a history of sensitive caregiving are more likely to demonstrate optimal affective and behavioral strategies for coping with
stress.66, 67 Therefore, children with histories of supportive, sensitive caregiving in early development may be better able to self - regulate their physiological, affective, and behavioral responses to
environmental stressors and, consequently, less likely to manifest disturbed HPA and autonomic reactivity that put them at risk for
stress - related illnesses such as asthma.
Stress regulation in children is important for understanding the development and prevention of psychiatric disorders.1 Environmental factors that operate at key points in development may shape affective and behavioral regulation and hypothalamic - pituitary - adrenal (HPA) axis function in children, much as environmental factors have been shown to shape HPA regulation in rodents and nonhuman primates.2 Early experiences in rodents exert lifelong organizing effects on stress respons
Stress regulation in children is important for understanding the development and prevention of psychiatric disorders.1
Environmental factors that operate at key points in development may shape affective and behavioral regulation and hypothalamic - pituitary - adrenal (HPA) axis function in children, much as environmental factors have been shown to shape HPA regulation in rodents and nonhuman primates.2 Early experiences in rodents exert lifelong organizing effects on stress
Environmental factors that operate at key points in development may shape affective and behavioral regulation and hypothalamic - pituitary - adrenal (HPA) axis function in children, much as
environmental factors have been shown to shape HPA regulation in rodents and nonhuman primates.2 Early experiences in rodents exert lifelong organizing effects on stress
environmental factors have been
shown to shape HPA regulation in rodents and nonhuman primates.2 Early experiences in rodents exert lifelong organizing effects on
stress respons
stress responsivity.
The consistency of assessment of family functioning, parental
stress (except personal
stress) and QoL (social relationships and
environmental domains) in parent dyads has been
shown.