Not exact matches
In experiments conducted on
human lung
endothelial cells and in mice, the researchers
showed that NS1 caused permeability of the endothelium, which lines the walls of blood and lymph vessels.
Specifically, the study — reported online in The Journal of Infectious Diseases —
shows that E. coli K1 modulates the protein peroxisome proliferator - activated receptor - gamma (PPAR - γ) and glucose transporter - 1 (GLUT - 1) levels at the blood - brain barrier in
human brain microvascular
endothelial cells.
Professor Takao Hamakubo's group at the Department of Quantitative Biology and Medicine, Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology (RCAST), have
shown that PTX3 forms strong bonds with histones and partially unfolds, leading to a disordered coaggregation of histone and PTX3 and protecting
human endothelial cells from damage.
In keeping with this, recent studies
showed that flavanols, a subclass of flavonoids that is richly represented in natural cocoa beans, increase NO production by cultured
human vascular
endothelial cells (16) and improve endothelium - dependent vasorelaxation (NO - dependent) in finger (2) and brachial (3) arteries of healthy
humans.
Figure 2
shows sets of results for four areas of
human corneal
endothelial tissue; central endothelium (defined by
endothelial cells within a 4 mm trephined boundary), central - intermediate endothelium (defined by
endothelial cells within an 8 mm trephined boundary), intermediate - peripheral endothelium (defined by
endothelial cells between the 4 mm trephine edge and 12 mm from the center of the corneal endothelium), and the peripheral endothelium (defined by the 8 mm trephined edge and 12 mm from the center of the corneal endothelium).
When
human corneal
endothelial cells were stimulated with EGF following wounding, staining also appeared in the periphery (not
shown).
Figure 4
shows the mean survival curves obtained with the MTT assay in
human umbilical vein
endothelial cells (HUVEC), under conditions of normal and low proliferation rates (20 % and 2 % of FBS).
This effect on
cell survival was not
endothelial cell - specific, since IC50 values for kahweol treatment of several
human tumoral
cell lines were similar to those obtained for HUVEC (results not
shown).
Human pulmonary artery
endothelial cells cultured with serum from homozygous carriers
showed an increase in MCP - 1 release in carriers of the minor allele, with the difference eliminated upon addition of tocilizumab.
There have, however, been some studies with encouraging results; for example, Chinese scientists took
human endothelial progenitor
cells exposed to resveratrol, and
showed that telomerase activity increased.