Sentences with phrase «shows large decreases»

Under scenario IS92a, the multi-model projection shows large decreases in pH and carbonate ion concentrations throughout the world oceans (Orr et al., 2005; Figures 10.23 and 10.24).
Results showed a large decrease in the number of birds in the «sonic net» and areas just outside and found that it was particularly effective at deterring a number of species that were at high risk of bird strike such as starlings.
For cerebellum, the drug (F = 15, P = 0.0004) and drug × group interaction (F = 8.2, P = 0.007) were significant; post hoc t tests showed larger decreases in controls (13 ± 11 %) than abusers (1.4 ± 16 %)(P = 0.01).
But nearly all other fruits and vegetables showed large decreases in many nutrients.
It found that students who took dual enrollment showed large decreases in the time needed to complete both associates and bachelor's degrees:
The trend in outgoing SW flux anomalies in both ERBS and ISCCP - FD agree within reasonable limits and show a large decreasing trend.
According to the model, temperatures in the North Atlantic and Greenland showed the largest decrease, with slightly less cooling over parts of North America and Europe.
http://www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net/10/17491/2010/acpd-10-17491-2010.pdf «Stratospheric ozone has shown large decreases during past decades»
Children with a certain genotype on the dopamine receptor gene showed the largest decrease of externalizing behaviour in the cases where parents showed the largest increase in the use of positive discipline.
Issues related to conduct problems are those which show the largest decrease whereas smaller decreases occur in hyperactivity / inattention and peer problems.
Teachers» reports: Teachers rated the GDVM and GD children as showing larger decreases in behavior problems than control group children.

Not exact matches

In addition, research studies show decreased risk for a large number of chronic diseases when foods like the World's Healthiest Foods are regularly consumed.
Finally, we have reviewed a large - scale study on high blood pressure showing an association between high levels of protein intake (in the vicinity of 100 grams per day) and significantly decreased risk of high blood pressure over an 11 - year period of time.
After childbirth, progesterone levels decrease, and your breast size may follow because research shows that higher progesterone levels are correlated with larger breast size.
A large prospective study showed that breastfeeding has the potential to decrease heart disease risk, but this seems to be missing from heart disease prevention messaging.
Epidemiologic research shows that human milk and breastfeeding of infants provide advantages with regard to general health, growth, and development, while significantly decreasing risk for a large number of acute and chronic diseases.
In particular, breastfeeding may be of concern because it has been shown to be associated with both child's use of antibiotics36, 37 and cow's milk allergy, although inconsistently so.38 In a large Finnish birth cohort, the median durations of exclusive and total breastfeeding were 1.4 months and 7.0 months, respectively, and the proportion of breastfed infants decreased from 95 % at the age of 1 month to 58 % at the age of 6 months.39 Another limitation is our reliance on pharmacy records, which provides only a rough estimation of drug use.
In every case, large trees showed a decrease in how fast they grew, and drought - related tree death increased with tree size in 65 percent of the droughts examined.
Now new research shows that these eruptions on the sun's surface not only send bursts of energetic particles into Earth's atmosphere causing disturbances in the magnetic field, but they may also significantly decrease the number of free electrons over large areas in the polar region of the ionosphere — the ionized part of the upper atmosphere.
This simple numerical comparison (leaving aside other factors affecting the classrooms in Spanish universities such as the large number of students in many centers and the increase in the type of «unquantifiable» work that this generates for teaching staff) shows that the «civil servant professor» has a significant decrease in availability of time for research compared to members of research - only institutes.
Our study has not only identified a failure of the National Dementia Strategy to produce a sustained decrease in use of antipsychotics, it's also shown large regional variations and has found evidence indicating that their use is higher in care homes in deprived neighbourhoods.
While second - stage results showed no significant differences between participants continuing to receive weekly doses of the active drug, those receiving biweekly doses and those shifted to placebo, Kimball notes that, since it is typical for the severity of HS symptoms to increase and decrease and because the study protocol required treatment discontinuation for participants whose symptoms stopped responding to the drug, larger scale studies will be required to better define the ideal length and frequency of treatment.
A new study shows that climate change that significantly decreases plant quality grants a competitive advantage to larger invertebrate herbivores, such as grasshoppers, who can convert the foliage to energy more efficiently than smaller herbivores.
The model shows that climate change that significantly decreases plant quality grants a competitive advantage to larger invertebrate herbivores, such as grasshoppers, ants and other insects, which are able to convert the foliage to energy more efficiently than smaller herbivores.
New simulations show that several large, closely spaced eruptions (and not decreased solar radiation) could have cooled the Northern Hemisphere enough to spark sea - ice growth and a subsequent feedback loop
It also showed that MP significantly decreased DV in brain and that the effects were significantly larger in controls than in marijuana abusers (Fig. 2).
Children and adolescents who take medication for attention - deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) show decreased bone density, according to a large cross-sectional study presented today at the 2016 Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS).
Individual plotting of MP - induced changes in DV showed that MP - induced changes in cerebellum were decreased in controls but not in marijuana abusers and that there were larger decreases of MP - induced changes in striatum in controls than in marijuana abusers (Fig. 2).
While official inventories suggest that methane emissions from energy have decreased during the US shale boom, other studies show emissions could be much larger.
However, the large - scale nature of heat content variability, the similarity of the Levitus et al. (2005a) and the Ishii et al. (2006) analyses and new results showing a decrease in the global heat content in a period with much better data coverage (Lyman et al., 2006), gives confidence that there is substantial inter-decadal variability in global ocean heat content.
Our findings of decreased all - cancer risk with improved vitamin D status are consistent with a large and still growing body of epidemiologic and observational data showing that cancer risk, cancer mortality, or both are inversely associated with solar exposure, vitamin D status, or both (1 — 10, 12 — 18, 26).
Finally, studies have shown that leucine promotes energy partitioning from fat cells to muscle cells, thereby decreasing energy storage and encouraging the body to burn fat cells as fuel, with one large study providing irrefutable evidence that leucine supplementation fuels the citric acid cycle which facilitates fat oxidation.
Because not only is γ - tocopherol responsible for scavenging RNS, but large doses of α - tocopherol displace γ - tocopherol in plasma and other tissues, the current wisdom of vitamin E supplementation with α - tocopherol alone may produce an imbalance that contributes to cancer and heart disease.13 Adding support to this hypothesis, a recent clinical trial of individuals suffering from coronary heart disease showed decreased serum levels of γ - tocopherol, but not α - tocopherol.14
A Harvard University study examining the exercise habits of more than 70,000 women, showed that a 40 minute walk every day reduced type 2 diabetes risk by 40 %, and with a longer walk the risk could be decreased by an even larger percentage.
The reduced immunity from chronic stress has been thought to be due to excess cortisol production; but the associated reduction in tissue thyroid levels are shown to play a larger role in the decreased immunity seen with stress, and thyroid supplementation is shown to reverse the stress induced reduction in immunity (217).
One large randomized, double - blind, placebo - controlled trial showed that MYO (4 g / day) for 14 weeks, increased HDL («good» cholesterol) levels and resulted in significant weight loss (and decreased leptin levels) in women with PCOS, although no change in insulin was detected.
Gelatin works on calming the inflammation from an interal level to show the benefits through the skin, which in turn can help reduce redness, decrease breakouts, and strengthen and tone the skin thanks to the large amount of collagen it contains.
A Harvard University study on the exercise habits of more than 70,000 women, showed that a 40 minute walk every day reduced the risk a notable 40 %, and with a longer walk the risk could be decreased by an even larger percentage (15).
In addition, research studies show decreased risk for a large number of chronic diseases when foods like the World's Healthiest Foods are regularly consumed.
This image shows a larger layout where you can easily see how the tallest item is in the center and on either side the height gradually decreases.
If you want to decrease the large armholes which are supposed to be when making a halter romper, you want to trim off about 1 inch from the armhole curve's lowest point and trim it off diagonally going down to meet the side half way as shown here:
[2] I show that it should be straightforward for Congress to repurpose funds from the second - largest grant program in a way that benefits the neediest students, but that colleges that previously received more than their fair share of grant dollars would likely see a decrease in funding.
The bad news is that from 2016 to 2017, schools statewide saw a 2 percent dip in student participation, with many large urban districts showing disappointing double - digit decreases.
The results did show decreases in injury claims for the insured vehicles — some of them large — in support of earlier expectations.
Nestled within the bonnet is a large carbon - fibre composite air extractor, and this isn't there just for show as it moves air from the engine bay to aid cooling and decrease aero lift.
A new study of red light cameras in Arlington, Va., shows that cameras reduce red light violations, with particularly large decreases for violations that occur at least 1 1/2 seconds after the light has turned red.
The following chart shows the largest drawdowns (decreases in the value of an asset) since 1970 (source):
The company documents show that the high earning growth is also partly due to large stock buying programs leading to a decreasing stock count which results in higher earnings per share (EPS).
When a hedge fund manager increases or decreases a position by a large amount in relation to their current position, it's a more significant move and shows a strong belief, furthermore if a hedge fund have a large portion of their portfolio allocated to a stock it also shows a strong belief that the value will go up.
The therapeutic dotential of dietary precursor modulation by a fish - oil - supplemented diet (n - 3 fatty acids), such as eicosapentaenoic acid (C20: 5,n - 3) and docosahexaenoic acid (C22: 6,n - 3) in the therapy of ulcerative colitis has been shown to result in a 35 % to 50 % decrease in neutrophil production of LTB4.28 Significant improvement in symptoms and histologic appearance of the rectal mucosa has been observed in several small series of patients with Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis given fish oil at 3 to 4 g daily for 2 to 6 months in uncontrolled studies.29 However, a larger, randomized, double - blind trial comprising 96 patients with ulcerative colitis failed to reveal any benefit in remission maintenance or treatment of relapse on 4.5 g of eicosapentaenoic acid daily, despite a significant reduction in LTB4 synthesis by blood peripheral polymorphonuclear cells.30 It should be emphasized, however, that the anti-inflammatory actions of the fish oils, in addition to inhibition of LTB4, include suppression of IL - 1 and platelet activating factor synthesis and scavenging of free oxygen radicals.30 The impact of increased lipid peroxidation after fish oil supplementation should be considered when altering the n - 6: n - 3 fatty acid ratio.31 Antioxidant supplementation may be able to counteract the potentially adverse effects of n - 3 fatty acids.
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