The iPS cells are cultured on the opposite
side of the membrane in the other channel that represents the glomerulus» urinary compartment, where they are induced to form a layer of mature podocytes that extend long cellular processes through the pores in the membrane and contact the underlying endothelial cells.
Not exact matches
So forward osmosis is a good way to get rid
of a wide range
of contaminants that might be
in the water, since the
membrane will weed them out — but you still end up with saltwater on the other
side, meaning you must go through an additional desalination step at the end to totally purify the water.
Once its cut
in half and the seeds and
membranes are cleaned out, you place it open
side down
in a large microwavable baking dish with about a 1/4 cup
of water and covered
in plastic wrap.
I don't use a huge knife like
in this video, but I do use a darn sharp one, or else the
membranes will collapse when you're trying to slice on either
side of them.
In the worm, only harmless concentrations
of hydrogen peroxide are generated and this process occurs at different rates at both
sides of the plasma
membrane.
The epithelium's maturation into a villus intestinal epithelium with long finger - like extensions was helped along by co-culturing human intestinal microvascular endothelial cells on the opposite
side of the shared matrix - coated porous
membrane in the «vascular» channel where they assembled a surrogate blood vessel with a hollow lumen through which feeding medium was flowed.
A toad's or frog's stomach, like ours, lies somewhat left
of center, held
in place on either
side by
membranes.
Nevertheless, Rhinela yunga is distinct from all related species
in absence
of a tympanic
membrane, a round membranous part
of hearing organ being normally visible on both
sides of a toad's head.
According to Cheeseman, this phenomenon takes place
in virtually every plate
of dividing human cells, yet no one else has taken note that
in a quarter
of those cells, the cell
membrane grows only to one
side in order to correct a potentially disastrous situation.
The subunit BamA is located
in the outer
membrane and exposed to the outer
side of the bacteria, which provides a great target for new drugs.
The device was tested
in a guinea pig, with the electrodes attached to both
sides of the rodent's cochlear hair cell
membranes.
They propose that the banana - shaped proteins on the inner
side of the
membrane get
in the way
of the intracellular domains, which hinders their diffusion into the eisosomes.
In the study, the researchers confirmed that this protein, called MurJ, flips a fatty molecule from one
side of a bacterial cell
membrane to the other.
Organ - on - a-chip technology may
in part overcome this limitation, as exemplified by the «breathing» lung - on - a-chip that recapitulates the alveolar - capillary interface by co-culturing human alveolar epithelial cells and capillary endothelial cells on opposite
sides of a flexible, porous, ECM - coated
membrane.
This
membrane acts as a kind
of mould which, when wetted briefly
in water and then hand - shaken (yes, hand - shaken) from
side to
side in ethanol, sets and releases multiple self - rolled graphene oxide tubes — the basic building block
of our micromotors.
When fluid is pumped slowly across both
sides of the
membrane, replicating the flow
of liquid along the inside and outside
of intestinal tissue
in the body, the seeded cells not only differentiate into the four types found
in the small intestine, but form tissue that spontaneously folds, develops villi, secretes mucus and even supports microbes commonly found
in the small intestine.
These authors used mutational analysis to show that the hydrophobic
side of this AH is the part
of the Ire1p involved
in sensing problems
in the ER
membrane.
It might be a sign
of the «peripheral sink» mechanism, through which the capture
of AS
in the circulation creates a kind
of «osmotic pressure» that draws the more concentrated AS on the other
side of the «
membrane»
of the blood - brain barrier (Figure 3, middle).
In the 4BW5 structure we observed an upwards movement of the M2 - M4 helices on the cytoplasmic side of the membrane, relative to the arrangement seen in the «down» stat
In the 4BW5 structure we observed an upwards movement
of the M2 - M4 helices on the cytoplasmic
side of the
membrane, relative to the arrangement seen
in the «down» stat
in the «down» state.
For the simultaneous visualization
of hemolymph flow through the heart and ventral abdominal contractions, as well as the quantification
of hemolymph flow speeds
in the lateral abdomen, mosquitoes were restrained laterally by placing pins: (1) on either
side of the cervical
membrane such that they crossed dorsally and restrained the mosquito between the pins and the Sylgard; (2) through non-vascular portions
of each wing after they had been teased away from the abdominal tergum; (3) between the wings and the anterior portion
of the abdomen; (4) over the legs, entering the Sylgard posterior to the third leg pair; and (5) immediately dorsal
of the longitudinal midline
of the scutum (Figure 1B).
Phosphatidylserine (PS) is an amino acid that is soluble
in fat and it can be found at the inner
side of brain cell
membranes, where it is
in charge
of cognitive operation by promoting communication between the cells, which is
in turn essential for the proper functioning
of the brain.
Holding peeled fruit over bowl, work knife
in along
membrane on both
sides of every section, releasing flesh into bowl.
Positioning herself and her camera on one
side of a semitransparent
membrane, she guided and posed the sitters on the other
side using only her voice; each touch
of a face, a hand, or a selected research - related object against the
membrane is revealed
in focus, while the sitter's gesture or body outline is rendered more softly.
Although the selected timber frame system includes an internal airtight layer, an additional
membrane was applied to the room
side of the panels
in order to meet the airtightness target.