Giving providers assurance that guidelines can be used only in their favor may be an important step toward gaining their support; but allowing such one -
sided use of evidence in a court of law raises disturbing questions of fairness and of validity under the U.S. Constitution's Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments» due process and equal protection mandates, and under state constitutional principles as well.
Not exact matches
These risks and uncertainties include, among others: the unfavorable outcome
of litigation, including so - called «Paragraph IV» litigation and other patent litigation, related to any
of our products or products
using our proprietary technologies, which may lead to competition from generic drug manufacturers; data from clinical trials may be interpreted by the FDA in different ways than we interpret it; the FDA may not agree with our regulatory approval strategies or components
of our filings for our products, including our clinical trial designs, conduct and methodologies and, for ALKS 5461,
evidence of efficacy and adequacy
of bridging to buprenorphine; clinical development activities may not be completed on time or at all; the results
of our clinical development activities may not be positive, or predictive
of real - world results or
of results in subsequent clinical trials; regulatory submissions may not occur or be submitted in a timely manner; the company and its licensees may not be able to continue to successfully commercialize their products; there may be a reduction in payment rate or reimbursement for the company's products or an increase in the company's financial obligations to governmental payers; the FDA or regulatory authorities outside the U.S. may make adverse decisions regarding the company's products; the company's products may prove difficult to manufacture, be precluded from commercialization by the proprietary rights
of third parties, or have unintended
side effects, adverse reactions or incidents
of misuse; and those risks and uncertainties described under the heading «Risk Factors» in the company's most recent Annual Report on Form 10 - K and in subsequent filings made by the company with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission («SEC»), which are available on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov.
The weight
of evidence, then, seems to he on the
side of those who hold to the view expressed by Carroll A. Wise,
of Garrett Theological Seminary «The belief that the excessive
use of alcohol is simply a matter
of habit is no longer scientifically tenable.»
Whilst van Gaal admitted that his
side created more when playing four in midfield, as shown by their two second half goals in West London, he also suggested that it allows them less «control»
of the game —
using the chances that QPR created themselves in the second half as
evidence:
The prone or
side sleep position can increase the risk
of rebreathing expired gases, resulting in hypercapnia and hypoxia.54, — , 57 The prone position also increases the risk
of overheating by decreasing the rate
of heat loss and increasing body temperature compared with infants sleeping supine.58, 59 Recent
evidence suggests that prone sleeping alters the autonomic control
of the infant cardiovascular system during sleep, particularly at 2 to 3 months
of age, 60 and can result in decreased cerebral oxygenation.61 The prone position places infants at high risk
of SIDS (odds ratio [OR]: 2.3 — 13.1).62, — , 66 However, recent studies have demonstrated that the SIDS risks associated with
side and prone position are similar in magnitude (OR: 2.0 and 2.6, respectively) 63 and that the population - attributable risk reported for
side sleep position is higher than that for prone position.65, 67 Furthermore, the risk
of SIDS is exceptionally high for infants who are placed on their
side and found on their stomach (OR: 8.7).63 The
side sleep position is inherently unstable, and the probability
of an infant rolling to the prone position from the
side sleep position is significantly greater than rolling prone from the back.65, 68 Infants who are unaccustomed to the prone position and are placed prone for sleep are also at greater risk than those usually placed prone (adjusted OR: 8.7 — 45.4).63, 69,70 Therefore, it is critically important that every caregiver
use the supine sleep position for every sleep period.
Because
of the potential for suffocation, entrapment, and strangulation and lack
of evidence to support that bumper pads or similar products that attach to crib slats or
sides prevent injury in young infants, the AAP does not recommend their
use.
While the researchers found
evidence supporting the
use of medical cannabinoids to be limited,
side - effects were both common and consistent.
There is plenty
of anecdotal
evidence out there claiming a link between cell phone
use and cancer: Keith Black, chairman
of neurosurgery at Cedars - Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles, says that the brain cancer (malignant glioma) that killed O. J. Simpson's attorney, Johnnie Cochran, was the result
of frequent cell phone
use, based on the fact that the tumor developed on the
side of the head against which he held his phone.
Initially
used to protect against
side - effects such as fractures, there is also some
evidence that taking the drug extends the lives
of women with breast cancer.
The guidance paper, jointly published this month in ACOEM's Journal
of Occupational and Environmental Medicine (JOEM) and AAOHN's journal Workplace Health & Safety, summarizes current
evidence regarding marijuana consumption; discusses possible
side effects, including temporary impairment as it relates to the workplace; reviews existing federal and state laws that impact employers; and suggests various strategies available for monitoring marijuana
use among employees.
He pointed out that the best
evidence on both
sides of the debate comes from digitizing maps from PowerPoint slides, none
of which were intended to be
used in this way.
«Limited data on medical cannabis
use in children: Strongest
evidence supports
use to reduce seizures,
side effects
of chemotherapy.»
His current research seeks to document how people on either
side of the controversy collect and
use evidence about the claim that GMOs increase crop yields.
The objectives
of the guidelines for the rational and responsible
use of antimicrobials are: - Optimal outcome for male and female patients - Optimal
use of antibiotics (range, mode
of administration, dose, duration)- Minimizing
side effects, such as adverse effects, development
of resistance, nosocomial infections, C. difficile infections and costs The basics
of the guidelines are
evidence, international and national guidelines, the epidemiology
of antimicrobial resistance at the USZ and the ex-factory prices
of drugs.
Regardless
of the type
of legal proceeding or which
side uses scientific
evidence, the forensic scientist must be able to write a report and testify under oath about: what facts or items
of evidence were analyzed or tested; what tests or analyses were
used; how valid or reliable those tests or analyses have been found to be by other courts; why and how the forensic scientist was qualified to conduct those tests or analyses; and, what the results
of the tests or analyses were and how those results are relevant to the issues in dispute.
Phase I Trials initial studies to determine the safety and pharmacologic actions
of drugs in humans, and the
side effects associated with increasing doses; in some cases can also be
used to gain early
evidence of effectiveness.
I really would love to hear your
side of this and any
evidence for the
use of smoothies.
It details the practical
uses of these herbs, the
evidence behind them, a description
of the plant, how to take it, and possible interactions and
side effects.
I also hike a bit and do the occasional 5 - 10 mile run (
used to be a cross-country runner — now I err on the
side of less is more considering emerging
evidence on endurance training and heart damage).
Despite the high
use of sleep medication, increasing
evidence has demonstrated that long - term
use of such drugs may have negative
side - effects including dependency, day - time drowsiness, nausea, fatigue, confusion, and memory problems (Ramar & Olsen, 2013).
To help fill the gaps for participants, sessions included exploring what leadership really means, understanding the process
of policy analysis, figuring out how to get others to see all
sides of an issue, figuring out how to effectively
use research - based
evidence, strategizing how to get quality teaching even without resources, and learning how to
use the media to communicate a vision.
The teachers on the left
side of the bell curve (see below) were more accurately identified this year, and the teachers on the «right»
side became more effective due to the new and improved teacher evaluation system constructed by the state... and what might be renamed the Hogwarts Department
of Education, led by Hanna Skandera — the state's Voldemort — who, in this article pointed out that these results
evidence (and I
use that term loosely) «that the system is doing a better job
of pointing out good teachers.»
The sell -
side in these types
of situations tends to value companies at peak multiples
of trough earnings, and only shifts to the more mid-cycle earnings and valuation we
use when there's clear
evidence the cycle has turned.
There is
evidence that pancreatic secretions are suppressed during an attack
of pancreatitis, so food delivered in this manner stimulates the pancreas less than we
used to believe, while it helps maintain the health
of the gastrointestinal tract and decrease inflammation and adverse
side effects.
There is very weak veterinary clinical and experimental
evidence based upon a limited number
of studies to indicate that adding transdermal nitroglycerine to other therapies
used for management
of left -
sided congestive heart failure in dogs speeds the resolution
of clinical signs.
There is
evidence that pancreatic secretions are suppressed during an attack
of pancreatitis, so food delivered in this manner stimulates the pancreas less than we
used to believe, and helps to maintain the health
of the gastrointestinal tract and decrease inflammation and
side effects such as those listed above.
When patients have
evidence of these fluid accumulations as a result
of right -
sided heart disease, the term right -
sided congestive heart failure (CHF) is
used.
The
side scan sonar equipment
used to image the bottom
of the Gulf may have been faulty, and the claimed supporting
evidence is purely circumstantial.
On the other
side of the Arctic, Russian martime operations
using icebreakers on the Northern Sea Route began in 1932 and give no
evidence for improving ice conditions in this period; rather the opposite, as 1937 and 1940 were noted for heavy ice in the Laptev Sea.
Until two years ago I
used to teach both
sides of the climate change debate and invite students to discuss the issue and reach their own conclusions based on the
evidence available, I have now been stopped from doing this — apparently it confuses the students.
«The growing
use of bottled water is
evidence that the old ways
of managing water challenges are putting us on the wrong
side of history.
Let's also hear from loonies
of the precautionary environmentalist
side — the ones who had quite enough
evidence in 1990 that AGW was a problem and would likely lead to many problems including increased storms (heat energy could become kinetic energy, they reasoned), so let's start turning off lights not in
use & a myriad
of other measures that not only save the earth but save us money.
As Mashey documents here, so well, this whole party has been a set - up, with scientists on one
side, bound by the rules
of evidence and by their own integrity, and think tanks, PR counsellors and their aides and allies on the other
side,
using any technique aailable (including, apparently, obtaining,
using and disseminating stolen emails), to defend the right
of fossil fuel companies to continue, unrestrained, in the sale and distribution
of a substance that is threatening the human habitability
of planet earth.
The question is the intent
of the parties, and the court can look at all relevant
evidence to decide whether both
sides really meant to
use e-signatures to accept the contract.
The Obama administration in 2015 tasked PCAST (President's Council
of Advisors on Science and Technology) to advise «whether there are additional steps on the scientific
side, beyond those already taken by the Administration in the aftermath
of the highly critical 2009 National Research Council report on the state
of the forensic sciences, that could help ensure the validity
of forensic
evidence used in the Nation's legal system.»
In Georgia, Motions in Limine can be filed as late as the morning
of trial and they are aimed at preventing the other
side from
using improper arguments or introducing irrelevant
evidence during the trial.
On the one hand, the court sent a clear direction to trial judges that they must take a more robust role as the gatekeeper
of expert
evidence, which should mark the end
of either
side using «hired guns.»
But what kind
of driving
evidence and signs
of impairment are the police going to have for someone they suspect would blow.05 to warrant the
use of the road
side device?
There are BCCA decisions which suggest that where the parties have lead expert
evidence on the issue
of factual causation — certainly where both
sides do, perhaps even where just one
side «leads» the
evidence, the robust and pragmatic approach can not be
used.
My greatest concern is that I may never end up on the winning
side of this fight because my narcissistic spouse has initiated the split after collecting «
evidence» to
use against me in what can only be referred to as an ambush.
US research published in Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy indicated
use of antibiotics was prevalent among terminally ill patients in hospice care arrangements — despite their unwanted
side effects and little
evidence that the medications improved symptoms or quality
of life for these patients.