Sentences with phrase «signal to noise problem»

Unfortunately quantifying the groundwater discharge contribution to sea level rise is extremely difficult, suffering from a low signal to noise problem.
As an addendum, the reason that natural variability is often talked about is because the historical observed record is used to test and constrain the models [and the assumptions that they have made about step 0 and step 3], but the natural variability creates a signal to noise problem.
Because of the signal to noise problem, said Seidel, the impacts of solar radiation management can be hard to see.

Not exact matches

Sure, there are differences (I hope) between the pitches I send and the pitches I get, but there's clearly a signal - to - noise problem out there.
That detection was riddled with problems, drawn out from spurious data, and ignored a low signal - to - noise ratio in search of a sensational new planet, the kind science fiction has long dreamed of.
Obviously there are many confounding factors so the problem challenge is to extract the temperature signal and to thus distinguish the temperature signal from the noise caused by the many confounding factors.
The problem facing dendroclimatologists is to extract whatever climatic signal is available in the tree ring data and to distinguish this signal from the background noise.
Obviously there are many confounding factors so the problem is to extract the temperature signal and to distinguish the temperature signal from the noise caused by the many confounding factors.
There is a signal - to - noise problem evident in climate models which means that, in some mid-latitude regions, predicted climate signals are too weak.
This is an increasingly pressing problem for precision radial velocity (RV) spectrographs in the near - infrared (NIR) and optical that require both high stability of the observed line profiles and high signal to noise.
It's a signal - to - noise problem.
My understanding of most of the (lets call it) skeptical positions from people like Roy Spencer is that they essentially claim exactly that: the absence of a large signal compared to noise (or natural variability) and the entire debate is essentially about the question, whether noise is a measurement / statistical problem or the very nature of climate itself?
The bottom line is that the identification of human effects on climate is a signal - to - noise problem.
The problem of differentiating the signal of intensity from the noise of frequency remains, and I for one can not think of a research question that could draw from this data an answer to the «Is AGW causing increases in hurricane losses?»
But while there's a lot of verbiage there, there isn't anything that addresses the basic problem of attempting to pretend that there's something significant about a «flattening» that is far more likely to be noise than signal.
Since the late 1970s, it has been recognized that the identification of human effects on climate is inherently a signal - to - noise (S / N) problem [Hasselmann, 1979; Madden and Ramanathan, 1980; Wigley and Jones, 1981; Wigley and Raper, 1990; Allen et al., 1994; Santer et al., 1994, 1995].
Because that's what the math tells us about the ratio of signal to noise, just as it would for any problem containing a signal - to - noise ratio.
The problem would be that there is no way to fit the forcing parameters to aerosols, GHGs, etc, because there is now way to distinguish internal noise from external signal.
I might add that the adjusting, infilling, correcting, kriging etc described by Zeke are superimposed on the basic problem described by Ms. Gray in her comment to Watts: We have no intrinsic method of separating signal and noise, even given pristine temperature records, and the existing records are anything BUT pristine.
The problem with this whole approach is that they still have this idea that natural variation is a small «error» ontop of a huge known, and not that natural variation is almost all the signal of which a small part ought to be human induced, but you really can't tell because the noise dominates the signal.
Obviously there are many confounding factors so the problem is to extract the temperature signal and to distinguish the temperature signal from the noise caused by the many confounding factors.
[DC: There's a signal to noise ratio problem at ClimateAudit.
One participant noted that MODIS displays problems with saturation that could be mitigated for VIIRS by incorporating dual gains especially for the 746 nm channel, and further suggested that signal - to - noise improvements by a factor of two in the 1,240 and 1,610 nm bands would enhance the ocean - sensing capabilities of VIIRS significantly.
The problem facing dendroclimatologists is to extract whatever climatic signal is available in the tree - ring data from the remaining background «noise».
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