Not exact matches
BRAINY CHIMPS Some modern chimps have
brain surface features that were thought to have
signaled humanlike
brain evolution
in hominids from as early as 3 million years ago,
scans suggest.
Scientists already employ fMRI, which uses changes
in blood flow as a proxy for
brain activity, to
scan the
brains of restrained monkeys, but Berns wanted to train dogs to willingly enter the machine and learn simple things, such as associating a hand
signal with a reward of a hot dog, all the while staying still enough to collect interpretable
brain scans.
A
brain -
scanning study has found that the part of the
brain that sends out safety
signals seems to be less active
in people with obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD).
The
scans revealed that when praised, 13 of the dogs showed equal or greater levels of
brain activity
in the region that controls decision - making and
signals rewards than when they received food, the scientists will report
in an upcoming issue of Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience.
The fMRI
scan does this by detecting indirect changes
in the
brain's blood flow
in response to changes
in electrical
signalling during the stimulus.
fMRI
scans of males»
brain activity after smelling tears revealed that males»
brains had less activity
in regions associated with sexual arousal, which suggests that odorless tears contain a chemical
signal that men unconsciously detect.