In experiments with mice, the researchers found that Paneth cells engineered to lack a functional ATG16L1 gene were five times more likely to die in the face of rising TNF - alpha
signals than normal cells.
Not exact matches
And, perhaps most strikingly, a team at a gaggle of New York research institutions published a paper showing how they'd used hPSCs to cook up — in just days, rather
than several months — cortical neurons (critical central nervous system
cells) that had
normal electrophysiological
signaling properties.
«Tumor
cells produce larger quantities of H2O2 and use oxidative
signals at higher levels
than normal cells in order to drive their own growth,» says Mirko Sobotta, first author of the publication.
By binding to the transporter and blocking serotonin from being taken back up by the transporter into the
cell, SSRIs allow serotonin to remain outside of the
cell longer
than normal, potentially prolonging neuronal
signaling.
The researchers found that mutant mice lacking Del - 1 had more severe attacks of the EAE
than normal mice, with more damage to myelin, the fatty sheath that coats neurons and helps in the transmission of
signals along the
cell.
I found that culturing cardiac valve
cells on synthetic hydrogels preserves their
normal properties better
than the traditional plastic plates do, and I discovered a
signaling pathway connecting the stiffness of the supporting scaffold to the
cells» cytoskeletal structure.
He notes, however, that other attempts to stimulate bone growth in mice by manipulating
cell signaling proteins have produced denser
than normal bones — and he's surprised that Helms's team didn't see the same.
The researchers found that, when stimulated by insulin, diabetic fibroblasts produced less of the VEGF (vascular endothelial growth factor)
signaling protein, a key player in boosting the growth of blood vessel
cells,
than normal fibroblasts did.
The reliance of hemangiosarcoma
cells on VEGF
signals to survive should make them more sensitive
than normal cells to these drugs.