Not exact matches
In full disclosure, there are still nine days worth of MLB games to be played this April that will directly influence results and, even after April is completed, analyzing fewer than two month's worth of results is hardly a
sample size
large enough to draw statistically
significant conclusions.
Also, it is difficult to show statistical
significant differences
in mortality even with very different numbers because the mortality rates are so low, you need very
large sample sizes that aren't often found.
Thus, our results showing no differences
in D2 / D3 receptor availability (except for a trend
in ventral striatum), using a
larger sample (24 marijuana abusers) than that used for studies that identified reductions
in striatal D2 / D3 receptors
in alcoholics and cocaine abusers, indicate that marijuana abusers, different from other drug abusers, do not show
significant striatal D2 / D3 receptor reductions.
The researchers claim that the discovery — which is the
largest sample discovered at a single African site, and one of the
largest anywhere
in the world — is
significant enough to change our understanding of human evolution.
In the current study using 3D MRI data in a larger sample (N = 5,388), multiple SNPs showed significant association with multiple facial phenotypes, even after an over-conservative Bonferroni correctio
In the current study using 3D MRI data
in a larger sample (N = 5,388), multiple SNPs showed significant association with multiple facial phenotypes, even after an over-conservative Bonferroni correctio
in a
larger sample (N = 5,388), multiple SNPs showed
significant association with multiple facial phenotypes, even after an over-conservative Bonferroni correction.
Supporting this logic, the
largest human study to date found no
significant long - term hormonal changes
in chronic marijuana users, and suggested that earlier studies involved insufficient
sample sizes.
And
in fact, research suggests that there are no
significant personality differences between online and offline daters.5 There is some evidence that online daters are more sensitive to interpersonal rejection, but even these findings have been mixed.6, 7 As far as the demographic characteristics of online daters, a
large survey using a nationally representative
sample of recently married adults found that compared to those who met their spouses offline, those who met online were more likely to be working, Hispanic, or of a higher socioeconomic status — not exactly a demographic portrait of desperate losers.8
The aggregate rates for the
sample rider and policy from three
large carriers showed a
significant difference
in rates between places
in New Hampshire.
For topsoils (the top 10 cm of the uppermost mineral horizon), the
sample size of the nationwide dataset is sufficiently
large to detect a 5 % difference
in median C stocks between cultivated and reforesting topsoils as statistically
significant (20 vs. 21 Mg of C / ha, respectively).
There is a
significant amount of aerosol formation taking place with no ionization («background levels»), and when the
sample air
in the experiment was replaced, this caused a
large jump (seen as a shift along the vertical axis)
in the formation rate (the different colours
in the figure above).
An parcel means that the medium is small enough to be isothermal and
in local thermodynamic equilibrium (which then ensures that the population of thermodynamic molecular energy levels will be set by molecular collisions at the local atmospheric temperature), but the parcel is also
large enough to contain a
large enough
sample of molecules to represent a statistically
significant mass of air for thermodynamics to apply.
Although the tendency to isolate
large,
significant results
in abstracts has been noted elsewhere (Fanelli 2012), here we provide the first empirical evidence of such a trend across a
large sample of literature.
However, our meta - analysis did find multiple lines of evidence of biases within our
sample of articles, which were perpetuated
in journals of all impact factors and related largely to how science is communicated: The
large, statistically
significant effects were typically showcased
in abstracts and summary paragraphs, whereas the lesser effects, especially those that were not statistically
significant, were often buried
in the main body of reports.
The aggregate rates for the
sample rider and policy from three
large carriers showed a
significant difference
in rates between places
in New Hampshire.
Nevertheless, the MECSH trial showed some
significant results and some trends that require replication
in larger samples of mothers drawn from a similarly widely defined at - risk group, including older, multiparous mothers, and mothers with higher levels of education than have been reported
in other trials.1 14 Mothers of infants and toddlers
in the intervention group provided a home environment that was statistically significantly more supportive of their child's development through more verbal and emotional responsivity; however, the effect size was small.
Nevertheless, given the
large number of coefficients examined, the
significant association of SAD with reduced odds of a suicide attempt among planners should be considered no more than provisional until replicated
in independent
samples.
For example, some have found
significant differences between children with divorced and continuously married parents even after controlling for personality traits such as depression and antisocial behavior
in parents.59 Others have found higher rates of problems among children with single parents, using statistical methods that adjust for unmeasured variables that,
in principle, should include parents» personality traits as well as many genetic influences.60 And a few studies have found that the link between parental divorce and children's problems is similar for adopted and biological children — a finding that can not be explained by genetic transmission.61 Another study, based on a
large sample of twins, found that growing up
in a single - parent family predicted depression
in adulthood even with genetic resemblance controlled statistically.62 Although some degree of selection still may be operating, the weight of the evidence strongly suggests that growing up without two biological parents
in the home increases children's risk of a variety of cognitive, emotional, and social problems.
The quasi-experimental design reduces spillover effects but does not eliminate the possibility of selection bias.41, 42 The use of prospectively identified control subjects was intended to minimize discrepancies
in outcomes between the 2 designs.43 For some outcomes, as noted previously, the magnitude and direction of outcomes for intervention and control families at randomization and quasi-experimental sites were comparable, although they were statistically
significant only at quasi-experimental sites and
in the
larger pooled
sample.
The quasi-experimental design reduces spillover effects and makes it easier to implement the program, but does not eliminate the possibility of selection bias.35, 36 The use of prospectively defined controls at quasi-experimental sites likely contributed to minimized discrepancies
in outcomes between randomization and quasi-experimental groups.37 For several parenting outcomes, such as discipline practices, findings were of similar magnitude and direction at randomization and quasi-experimental sites, but statistically
significant at only quasi-experimental sites, where the
sample size was
larger; they were
significant in the pooled
sample, as well.
Validation for preschool MDD (based on meeting all DSM - IV symptom criteria) has been supported by the finding of a specific symptom constellation that was distinct from other psychiatric disorders and stable during a 6 - month period.22 Additionally, alterations
in the hypothalamic - pituitary - adrenal axis reactivity similar to those known
in adults with depression, greater family history of mood disorders, as well as observational evidence of depressive affects and behaviors were detected
in preschoolers with depression, providing further validation.22,25,27 - 30 More recent findings from a
larger independent
sample (N = 306) ascertained from community sites (and serving as the population for this investigation) have replicated the findings described above and have also demonstrated that preschoolers with depression display
significant functional impairment evident
in multiple contexts rated by both parents and teachers.24
First, associations between depression and cortisol
in pregnancy were not found
in one
large population based cohort study20 and may only be
significant in the presence of antidepressant medication21 or co-morbid anxiety.22 Second, studies that tested either direct associations between antenatal maternal cortisol levels on infant or child outcomes or the mediational role of antenatal cortisol
in associations between antenatal depression and outcomes yield mixed findings and typically have relied on small
samples.23 Postpartum depression has been associated with a range of problems
in infants» and young children's development.
We can not rule out that additional
significant associations of shared selves with collaboration frequency or marital quality would be obtained
in a
larger sample.
In fact, it is possible that child emotional or behavioral problems lead to paternal and / or maternal mental health problems, although the literature on maternal depression and other aspects of maternal mental health clearly indicate that in most such cases it is maternal mental health that influences child mental health.1, — , 12 Large sample sizes such as the 1 in this study sometimes result in statistically significant findings that may not be clinically significant, although this does not seem to be the case in this study, as paternal mental health problems or depressive symptoms were associated with considerably increased risks of child emotional or behavioral problem
In fact, it is possible that child emotional or behavioral problems lead to paternal and / or maternal mental health problems, although the literature on maternal depression and other aspects of maternal mental health clearly indicate that
in most such cases it is maternal mental health that influences child mental health.1, — , 12 Large sample sizes such as the 1 in this study sometimes result in statistically significant findings that may not be clinically significant, although this does not seem to be the case in this study, as paternal mental health problems or depressive symptoms were associated with considerably increased risks of child emotional or behavioral problem
in most such cases it is maternal mental health that influences child mental health.1, — , 12
Large sample sizes such as the 1
in this study sometimes result in statistically significant findings that may not be clinically significant, although this does not seem to be the case in this study, as paternal mental health problems or depressive symptoms were associated with considerably increased risks of child emotional or behavioral problem
in this study sometimes result
in statistically significant findings that may not be clinically significant, although this does not seem to be the case in this study, as paternal mental health problems or depressive symptoms were associated with considerably increased risks of child emotional or behavioral problem
in statistically
significant findings that may not be clinically
significant, although this does not seem to be the case
in this study, as paternal mental health problems or depressive symptoms were associated with considerably increased risks of child emotional or behavioral problem
in this study, as paternal mental health problems or depressive symptoms were associated with considerably increased risks of child emotional or behavioral problems.
However, these preliminary findings need to be confirmed
in future studies with
larger samples, which have sufficient variability
in the data to establish
significant effects.
The
significant results found
in the Pereira et al. (2012) study may
in part be due to the
large sample size (N = 291) which may have been sufficient to detect subtle associations between CSA and parenting stress
in the community
sample and protect against type II errors.
However, statistically
significant findings
in large samples does not necessarily yield clinical significance.