What I find most fantastical about the zeal of the climate modelers is how they will compose such contorted arguments to justify their claim of a scientifically
significant warming trend of about 1 degree C over the last century.
The results of the study «show
a significant warming trend of up to 0.72 °C per decade, particularly at night time, over wind farms relative to non-wind farms».
They find that, with an enlarged data set that has corrections for bias between drifting buoy data and data taken from ship intakes, as well as extended corrections for water cooling in buckets in the time between being drawn from the sea and being measured, there is a statistically
significant warming trend of 0.086 °C per decade over the 1998 - 2012 period.
Not exact matches
The writing is on the wall, after 23 years
of no
significant warming and the last 8 years showing a slight cooling
trend, there is every chance that we could see a steeper cooling
trend arrive, PDO, AMO, Livingston and Penn (ap?).
Although a
significant natural influence on weather patterns, the temperature effects
of the cycle smooth out over years and decades, and aren't linked to the overall
warming trend.
I'd say a
warming trend showing - up in one set
of data no later than 1850 (
significant enough to cause measurably increase rates
of glacier melt) vs a
warming trend not showing - up in another set
of data until later than 1900 is a conflict that is well beyond a «bit silly.»
We assess the heat content change from both
of the long time series (0 to 700 m layer and the 1961 to 2003 period) to be 8.11 ± 0.74 × 1022 J, corresponding to an average
warming of 0.1 °C or 0.14 ± 0.04 W m — 2, and conclude that the available heat content estimates from 1961 to 2003 show a
significant increasing
trend in ocean heat content.
Still, given that the last decade has not seen a
significant amount
of warming (although any
trend is swamped by noise), 20 years
of little
warming would give skeptics a little wiggle room.
Still, given that the last decade has not seen a
significant amount
of warming (although any
trend is swamped by noise), 20 years
of little
warming would give skeptics a little wiggle room.
I'd say a
warming trend showing - up in one set
of data no later than 1850 (
significant enough to cause measurably increase rates
of glacier melt) vs a
warming trend not showing - up in another set
of data until later than 1900 is a conflict that is well beyond a «bit silly.»
The recent
warming has been more pronounced in the Arctic Eurasia than in many other regions on our planet, but Franzke (2012) argues that only one out
of 109 temperature records from this region exhibits a
significant warming trend.
Pielke says the are a big deal, and he provides an analysis to suggest this accounts for a very
significant amount
of IPCC
warming trend.
4:38 p.m. Updated I read Mark Fischetti's piece on global
warming and hurricanes in Scientific American just now, which points to a recent PNAS study finding «a statistically
significant trend in the frequency
of large surge events» from tropical cyclones in the Atlantic.
Although a
significant natural influence on interannual weather, the temperature effects
of the cycle smooth out over years and decades, and aren't linked to the overall
warming trend.
Worldwide there was a
significant natural
warming trend in the 1980's and 1990's as a Solar cycle peaked with lots
of sunspots and solar flares.
-- we show no statistically
significant warming for the continent as a whole over 1957 - 2006 (our finding is 0.06 ± 0.08 degrees C / decade, using a standard 95 % confidence interval; I state all subsequent
trends on this basis), whereas S09 showed statistically
significant warming of 0.12 ± 0.08.
Because the long - term
warming trends are highly
significant relative to our estimates
of the magnitude
of natural variability, the current decadal period
of stable global mean temperature does nothing to alter a fundamental conclusion from the AR4:
warming has unequivocally been observed and documented.
A
significant northward
trend (reduction
of ice) in the winter - maximum ice edge is apparent, however, and appears to be caused by the gradual
warming of sea - surface temperatures in the region (paper available on this if you want it).
Both the Microwave Sounding Unit (MSU) satellite (analyzed by the University
of Alabama in Huntsville by John Christy and Roy Spencer) and weather balloon data (
trends reported by a number
of researchers, notably Jim Angell at NOAA) have failed to show
significant warming since the satellite record began in late 1978, even though the surface record has been rising at its fastest pace (~ 0.15 C / decade) since instrumental records began.
which shows
warming trends resulting from the cooling
of early 20th century volcanism is still ongoing to a
significant but diminishing extent into the 1950s.
The largest cyclones are most affected by
warmer conditions and we detect a statistically
significant trend in the frequency
of large surge events (roughly corresponding to tropical storm size) since 1923.
Despite the brevity
of the time span, there's still a statistically
significant warming trend in both data sets.
Let's agree, for the sake
of argument, that we have been in a
significant warming trend over at least the last quarter
of a century, and even that this is largely anthropogenically caused.
``... point out that cooling
trends are exactly as predicted by increasing greenhouse gas
trends,... It is interesting to note that
significant solar forcing would have exactly the opposite effect (it would cause
warming)» (
of the upper atmosphere)
To me, the more subtle background
trend is the
significant one to watch because it's like the long - term
warming of the climate itself.
has an excellent overview
of energy
trends in the world — and what would need to happen for the world to curtail its greenhouse gas emissions and avoid
significant global
warming.
Although five years is far too short
of a timespan to determine a
significant trend, the
trend since 2006 is positive (
warming).
Tung & Zhou in their analysis are removing a
significant portion
of the global
warming from the global
warming, artificially decreasing the
trends.
A «pause» in the global temperature
trend can be diagnosed, when both
of the following criteria are fulfilled: a) based on a robust statistical analysis, the global temperature
trend is not statistically distinguishable from the Zero
trend, b) based on a robust statistical analysis, the global temperature
trend is statistically distinguishable from the longer - term, multi-decadal
warming trend (which itself is highly statistically
significant).
http://www.woodfortrees.org/plot/uah/from:1979/to/mean:12/plot/uah/from:1979/to/
trend/plot/uah/from:1998/
trend/plot/uah/from:1999/
trend For the UAH satellite data shown below, the
trend and 95 % confidence levels for data since 1979 shows statistically
significant warming:
Trend: 0.138 ± 0.070 °C / decade (2σ) For the data from 1998 and 1999
Trend: 0.060 ± 0.223 °C / decade (2σ)
Trend: 0.146 ± 0.212 °C / decade (2σ) That is, for the data since 1998 the
trend has a 95 % probability
of being between cooling
of 0.163 and
warming of 0.283 °C / decade.
Now if someone were to dsay, as Judith clearly did not although she had many opportunities to do so, that «concurrent with
warming of our oceans there has been a relatively short - term hiatus in the
trend of significant increase in global surface temperatures,» then I would not have a problem with the logic.
Again, no
significant trend of the global averaged Gaa [atmospheric greenhouse effect] is found from 2003 to 2014 (Fig. 2) because the enhanced
warming effect over the western tropical Pacific is largely counteracted by the weakened
warming influence on the central tropical Pacific.
Interestingly, the paper «Climate
Trends and Global food production since 1980» (Lobell, Schlenker, Costa - Roberts, in Sciencexpress, 5 May, Science 1204531) confirms my finding
of the absence
of climate change in the USA: «A notable exception to the [global]
warming pattern is the United States, which produces c. 40 %
of global maize and soybean and experienced a slight cooling over the period... the country with largest overall share
of crop production (United States) showed no [adverse] effect due to the lack
of significant climate
trends».
I can see how it might be reconciled with a relatively short - term «hiatus» (if you must) in the
trend of significant increase in surface temperatures, but not with a «hiatus in
warming.»
First, Happer mentions statistical significance, but global surface temperature
trends are rarely if ever statistically
significant (at a 95 % confidence level) over periods as short as a decade, even in the presence
of an underlying long - term
warming trend, because
of the natural variability and noise in the climate system.
Now it turns out the lack
of warming has gone on for so long that even throwing in a one or two - year spike into it is not going to induce a
significant warming trend in that data,» Michaels noted.
In April, the Met Office released figures up to the end
of 2010 — an extremely
warm year — which meant it was able to say there had been a statistically
significant warming trend after 1997, albeit a very small one.
To counteract the undeniable fact that no
significant warming has occurred since about 1997, Karlsson produces the breathtakingly self - interested assertion that ``... statistical significance relates to how probable the observe [d] data, or more extreme data, are on the null hypothesis, not the practical significance
of the observed
trend.
The CLAs advised against including this statement in the SPM, noting that: the research is currently inconclusive; overestimation
of the models is too small to explain the overall effect and not statistically
significant; and it is difficult to pinpoint the role
of changes in radiative forcing in causing the reduced
warming trend, with Co-Chair Stocker referring to this issue as an «emerging science topic.»
We assess the heat content change from both
of the long time series (0 to 700 m layer and the 1961 to 2003 period) to be 8.11 ± 0.74 × 1022 J, corresponding to an average
warming of 0.1 °C or 0.14 ± 0.04 W m — 2, and conclude that the available heat content estimates from 1961 to 2003 show a
significant increasing
trend in ocean heat content.
The lack
of a statistically
significant warming trend in GMST does not mean that the planet isn't
warming, firstly because GMST doesn't include the
warming of the oceans (see many posts on ocean heat content) and secondly because a lack
of a statistically
significant warming trend doesn't mean that it isn't
warming, just that it isn't
warming at a sufficiently high rate to rule out the possibility
of there being no
warming over that period.
If current
trends in global
warming continue unmitigated, some
of the world's most well - known and historically
significant cultural landmarks — including the Statue
of Liberty in New York City, the Tower
of London in the United Kingdom, and the archaeological sites
of Pompeii in Italy — could be destroyed by rising global sea levels over the next 2,000 years, according to new research.
Marcott paper Basically the folks at RC have probably made poor ol Marcott respond that the uptick did not matter anyway its not important,
significant, robust etc don't rely on it just forget about it please etc but unfortunately for them as Ross MC on Realclimate reply, at CA says «But that is precisely what they do in Figure 3
of their paper, and it is the basis
of their claim that «Global temperature, therefore, has risen from near the coldest to the
warmest levels
of the Holocene within the past century, reversing the long - term cooling
trend that began ~ 5000 yr B.P.» Without the uptick in their proxy reconstruction this kind
of statement could never have been made.
I think when people are clearly deaf to the obvious continuation
of the
warming, emphasising the higher OLS
trend is perhaps justified but claims that it is
significant — «a clear acceleration» — are probably a step too far.
They explain how, overall, Antarctic sea ice cover (frozen sea surface), for separate reasons involving wind changing in relation to the location
of certain
warming sea water currents, shows a slight upward
trend, though it also shows
significant melting in some areas.
... incomplete and misleading because it 1) omits any mention
of several
of the most important aspects
of the potential relationships between hurricanes and global
warming, including rainfall, sea level, and storm surge; 2) leaves the impression that there is no
significant connection between recent climate change caused by human activities and hurricane characteristics and impacts; and 3) does not take full account
of the significance
of recently identified
trends and variations in tropical storms in causing impacts as compared to increasing societal vulnerability.
You appear slightly dismissive
of a recent
trend of «15 years or so» compared to the «decades before» and the «statistically
significant upward -
warming trend» from the mid-seventies.
Among the aspects
of that variation that we can isolate are probably factors that have produced a general «global»
warming trend since the deepest part
of the «Little Ice Age», long before any «mainstream» estimate
of anthropogenic changes to pCO2 would have been
significant.
As described in the paper, climate
warming specifically refers to the slow time evolution
of the local July temperature as described by a smooth non-linear
trend line, which reveals a
significant climatic
warming over the last three decades.
A general acknowledgement that it has not
warmed significantly over a period
of over a decade, despite the fact that human CO2 emissions have continued unabated, but that this
trend is too short to be statistically
significant.