It has been shown that these children's behaviour also improves
significantly after their parents have implemented the skills learned at training sessions.
The results showed that both attention - deficit / hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) symptoms and home behaviors of these 14 children improved
significantly after the parent training.
Not exact matches
Waste could be
significantly reduced if local and state policies ensured that we could serve leftover food in our
after - school snack programs or offer it to
parents and teachers.
A third child
after two of the same sex was associated with
significantly more missing teeth for women, but not men, if compared with
parents whose first two children were different sexes.
In a double - blind study of infants, supplementation of a standard milk - based formula with probiotic organisms (Bifidobacterium lactis and Streptococcus thermophilus)
significantly reduced the frequency of colic, compared with the same formula minus the probiotics.13 Similarly, another study found that
after a month of administering probiotic oil drops with Reuteri bacteria,
parents reported
significantly less screaming in their children.14 Support of intestinal microflora is a core concept in the Wise Traditions diet.
PISA results show that when students discuss money matters with their
parents, they have
significantly higher financial literacy skills, even
after accounting for differences in socio - economic background and their performance in other subjects.
I focus on academic expectations, communication, parental engagement, student engagement, and school safety, finding suggestive evidence that
after charter school entry,
parents report
significantly higher student engagement and
parents in co-located schools also report
significantly higher perceptions of school safety.
The court, upon the motion of either party or upon its own motion, may make provisions for
parenting time that the court finds are in the child's best interests unless the court finds,
after a hearing, that
parenting time by the party would endanger the child's physical health or
significantly impair the child's emotional development.
Results showed that, for both low - income and middle - income families, parental reports of child behavior problems,
parent attitudes, and
parent problem - solving skills improved
significantly from before
parent training to
after with the CSP program.
Findings from the paired t test revealed that
parents in the IG scored their children
significantly better (compared with baseline) 2 months
after the intervention in 2 competence scales (social and school) with respect to the internalizing and externalizing problems and in the total problem score (Table 2).
Regression analyses confirmed that the income - to - needs ratio was
significantly associated with caregivers» education (path A1; ranges across all regions: P <.001 in all models), predicted caregiving support / hostility assessed 1 year
after baseline controlling for caregivers» education (path A2, P <.001), and predicted children's experience of stressful life events between baseline and time of scan when covarying for caregivers» education and supportive / hostile
parenting (path A3, P <.001 in all models).
Teacher ratings of language and communication
after intervention were not
significantly different between groups, although ratings of
parent - child interactions by independent assessors were positive for children in the social - communication group.
Of the 8 health outcome measures that were
significantly positively associated with family type in Table 1 (in most cases with single -
parent family membership), 3 (long - term injury
after any previous accident, scarred by any previous accident, antibiotics) were no longer
significantly associated with family type membership
after accounting for overcrowding, lack of economic resources, educational attainment, and child sex (not tabled).
Children of divorced
parents who are separated from one
parent due to the custodial or non-custodial
parent moving beyond an hour's drive from the other
parent are
significantly less well off on many child mental and physical health measures compared to those children whose
parents don't relocate
after divorce, according to new research.
Our results also suggest that
parents who did not have a sibling with children were
significantly more likely to have a child looked
after intensively by a grandparent.
He also presented recent research that showed how children who reject a relationship with one of their
parents after divorce without a good reason are
significantly more fixed and hostile in their rejection than children who reject a relationship with a
parent for justifiable reasons such as neglect.
The level of conflict between
parents usually reduces
significantly in the two to three years
after separation, although it remains high in approximately ten per cent of families.
If a
parent had three or more children, this reduced the odds of any of their children being looked
after intensively by a grandparent; and
parents whose youngest child was aged between three and five were
significantly more likely to have their child looked
after intensively by grandparents than those whose youngest child was under three.
The Chinese study was also a rare attempt to investigate
parenting changes from the child's perspective, with children reporting that their
parents used
significantly more positive
parenting practices
after participating in Group Triple P. However, Dr Guo cautioned that more research was needed to explore children's views on changes in
parenting practices.
RESULTS: Experiencing
parent encouragement to diet as an adolescent was
significantly associated with a higher risk of overweight or obesity, dieting, binge eating, engaging in unhealthy weight control behaviors, and lower body satisfaction 15 years later as a
parent,
after adjusting for sociodemographics and baseline measures of the outcomes (P <.05).
Third, a high level of interpersonal difficulties during middle adolescence was
significantly associated with risk for suicide attempts during late adolescence or early adulthood
after maladaptive
parenting or abuse during childhood or early adolescence was controlled statistically (Table 4 and Figure 1).
Considered together with our findings indicating that parental psychiatric disorders were
significantly associated with offspring suicide attempts before, but not
after, maladaptive
parenting was controlled statistically, the present findings are consistent with the inference that maladaptive
parenting mediated the association between parental psychiatric disorders and offspring suicide attempts during late adolescence or early adulthood.
Second, depressed children whose homes were characterized by high levels of parental criticism or emotional overinvolvement demonstrated
significantly lower recovery rates at the end of the first year
after hospitalization than did children whose
parents scored low on those variables.
Parental responsibilities can only be restricted if the court finds,
after a hearing that a
parent has seriously endangered the child's mental, moral, or physical health, or
significantly impaired the child's emotional development.
Sells and colleagues (forthcoming) found that participants in the
Parenting with Love and Limits ® (PLL) treatment group had
significantly fewer offenses during the 12 months
after program completion than the control group (23.5 percent for PLL attendees, compared with 59.0 percent for control group).
The multivariate analysis shows that
after controlling for other factors, the background characteristics that remained
significantly associated with a higher likelihood of parental separation were the
parents» relationship status at the birth of the GUS child, whether the birth was planned and income at the time of the first interview (see Table C. 1 in the technical appendix for full results).
Results indicated
after participating in MBCT - C,
parents reported
significantly fewer CBCL attention problems at the end of treatment; these gains were maintained at the three - month follow - up.
Findings showed that
parents and teens reported
significantly more talk with teens about relationships and sexuality
after exposure to Get Real family activities than before participating in the program.
Parent - rated emotion regulation
significantly increased from before to
after intervention.
Children also reported that
parents used
significantly less violence and increased positive
parenting strategies
after completion of the treatment.
A larger randomized controlled trial with 910 students was conducted and found that, compared to the control group children, intervention children were
significantly less depressed at post-test and had lower levels of
parent - reported total difficulties immediately
after the intervention; these effects were maintained at the 6 - month follow - up (Rooney et al., 2013a).
Five years
after the couples groups ended, the quality of both the couple - and
parent - child relationships measured when the child was 3-1/2 was
significantly correlated with the children's adaptation to kindergarten (child self - reports, teacher ratings and tested achievement).
Six months
after program completion, child problem behaviors as reported both by
parents and through direct observations were
significantly more apparent in the control group than in the treatment group.
Two articles found that African American
parents held
significantly higher expectations than European American
parents after controlling for socioeconomic status (SES)(Glick and White 2004; Hao and Bonstead - Burns 1998), while one study reported no significant difference between the two groups
after SES was controlled (Suizzo and Stapleton 2007).
In four studies, Latino
parents expressed
significantly lower expectations than one or more other groups (Hao and Bonstead - Burns 1998; Okagaki and Frensch 1998; Peng and Wright 1994; Vartanian et al. 2007), but one recent analysis using the ECLS - K data found that Latinos had higher expectations for their kindergarteners than African American and European American
parents after controlling for maternal education, family income and maternal depression (Suizzo and Stapleton 2007).
General indices regarding mental health of mothers have been associated with their children's sleep, and less well - organized sleep patterns have been noted in children from poorly functioning families.113) Mothers of children with sleep disturbances exhibited much higher psychological stress than did controls, obtaining increased scores on all factors of the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ).114) Children's sleep quality
significantly predicted that of their mothers, with maternal sleep quality associated with stress and fatigue.115) Moreover, infants of mothers with low levels of depression and anxiety were more likely to recover from sleep problems than those with high levels of depression and anxiety
after controlling for the influence of attachment patterns.116) Sleep disturbances in early childhood were positively related to negative maternal perceptions of their child, 117) potentially interfering with the development of beneficial
parent - child interactions.
After controlling for demographic variables, youth report of critical
parenting significantly predicted HbA1c (β =.208, p <.01)(Table II).
It's true; divorce is hard for some children, especially if they see one
parent significantly less
after the split.
Parents experienced
significantly less
parenting stress
after 6 months when therapists had higher levels of Process skills.