The discovery is a notable one because scientists are questioning how many
similar dwarf galaxies have gone unnoticed thus far.
Most
similar dwarf galaxies show no clear evidence of r - process elements.
The origin of a fast radio burst in this type of dwarf galaxy suggests a connection to other energetic events that occur in
similar dwarf galaxies, said co-author and UC Berkeley astronomer Casey Law, who led development of the data - acquisition system and created the analysis software to search for rapid, one - off bursts.
Not exact matches
Known as an ultra-compact
dwarf, this type of system has up to a billion stars and can be
similar in mass to a
galaxy, but it is compact and looks more like a star cluster.
Using a
similar infrared - search technique, they spotted the remains of the Canis Major
dwarf galaxy wrapped around the Milky Way.
Although
similar surveys have been attempted with the Andromeda
galaxy, our
galaxy's nearest neighbor, «we can not yet study its
dwarf galaxy companions to the same level of detail,» he says.
Normal globulars are marked in blue and globulars showing
similar properties to
dwarf galaxies are in green.
There have been
similar claims for an extensive plane of
dwarf galaxies about our own Milky Way Galaxy, with some claiming that the existence of such strange structures points to a failing in our understanding of the fundamental nature of the Universe.
However, as it is much brighter than typical
dwarf spheroids, Sidney van dan Bergh has recently introduced the term «Spheroidal Galaxy» for this and
similar galaxies, including Local Group members NGC 147 and NGC 185.
These events occur disproportionately often in
dwarf irregular
galaxies, which are thought to be
similar to some of the earliest
galaxies that populated the universe.
Also, confirmation that these low - mass objects are ubiquitous around larger
galaxies could help solve the mystery of why certain young stars, known as G -
dwarf stars, are chemically
similar to ones that evolved billions of years ago.
A hunt for merging
dwarf galaxies has yielded an intriguing result: 180 million light - years away, a
galaxy very
similar to the Milky Way — with two
dwarf -
galaxy satellites just like our own Magellanic clouds.
«Most of the
dwarf galaxy candidates that my colleagues and I observed around Centaurus A are arranged this way, and it's a
similar case with at least half of them around Andromeda.»