Sentences with phrase «similar magnitude of effect»

The one exception was that fathers supporting activity at weekends had a similar magnitude of effect as both parents being supporters.

[15] Indeed, running the regressions with travel and office expenses as dependent variables yields a similar magnitude of effect as shown in Graph 6.

Not exact matches

However, the effect this has on the net income deficit is being roughly offset by the corresponding valuation impact on foreign assets, since these are of similar magnitude to the foreign - currency - denominated component of external debt.

Results show that higher levels of fragmented sleep and lower sleep efficiency were associated with a 40 to 50 percent increase in the odds of clinically significant decline in executive function, which was similar in magnitude to the effect of a five - year increase in age.

The effects of fathers» and mothers» depression on their children's symptoms were similar in magnitude.

The associations between high versus low consumption of decaffeinated coffee and lower risk of type 2 diabetes21 and endometrial cancer40 were of a similar magnitude to total or caffeinated coffee, and there was a small beneficial association between decaffeinated coffee and lung cancer.48 The other outcomes investigated for decaffeinated coffee showed no significant associations, though it should be noted that meta - analyses of consumption would have much lower power to detect an effect.

But unlike Chingos and West, they found t teachers who chose the hybrid plan out - performed teachers who chose the defined benefit only by about 2 to 3 percent of a standard deviation, an effect that would be similar in magnitude to the difference between a beginning teacher and a teacher with one to two years of experience.

The magnitude of the effect for white men is similar to that observed for whites overall (a reduction of 23 percent).

Estimates of teacher effects on achievement gains are similar in magnitude to those of previous econometric studies, but the authors found larger effects on mathematics achievement than on reading achievement, and in low socioeconomic status (SES) schools than in high SES schools.

The negative effects are similar in magnitude to the positive effects achieved by some of the most effective charter schools (e.g., KIPP).

That means just ten cents of every dollar increase in appropriations would find their way into lower tuition, an effect similar in magnitude to what Rizzo and Ehrenberg found for an earlier time period.

From multiple similar studies, trends could be assessed objectively and a better estimate of the magnitude of the effect (and uncertainty thereof) could be judged.

I prefer, as I tried to indicate above, a point where the CO2 forcing is plausibly of similar magnitude to confounding effects in the temperature record.

paper that seems to have had such an effect on Joules Verne, some numbers might be useful: h = kb * T / (m * g) = 9.08 km for N2 at 300K λ = 68nm at 101325 Pa To get λ ~ 0.01 h where the deviation from the Fourier Law is ~ 10 % requires a reduction of pressure of 11 orders of magnitude to ~ 1E - 6Pa or an increase of g of a similar magnitude or some combination of both that increases λ and reduces h. I'm not going to touch the temperature gradient as that's even worse.

So, that's 1.2 degrees C for the basic physics of added greenhouse effect of a doubling of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere; coupled with a further increase of a similar magnitude from changes in atmospheric water vapour that come about as a direct consequence.

Unfortunately, reducing the short - lived cooling pollutants such as aerosols would cause a warming effect of similar magnitude, and so CO2 remains the primary pollutant of concern.

As I have explained before those other (primarily oceanic in my opinion) mechanisms dwarf by orders of magnitude any similar effect from anthropogenic increases in the amount of atmospheric trace gases like CO2.

In the paper, the two main findings are said to be that: (1) the net local effect of the volatiles lost when trees are cut is cooling, and (2) that this volatiles effect is of similar magnitude to albedo and CO2 effects from deforestation.

Let's assume that you are correct that the ENSO - related and PDI - related effects on TC power are of similar magnitude (but do note that Emanuel uses max winds and I referred to mean winds).

«Furthermore, we show with the general circulation model simulations that some climatic effects at maximum wind power extraction are similar in magnitude to those associated with a doubling of atmospheric CO2.»

The magnitude and direction of effect were similar although not always significant at randomization and quasi-experimental sites (Table 5).

The quasi-experimental design reduces spillover effects and makes it easier to implement the program, but does not eliminate the possibility of selection bias.35, 36 The use of prospectively defined controls at quasi-experimental sites likely contributed to minimized discrepancies in outcomes between randomization and quasi-experimental groups.37 For several parenting outcomes, such as discipline practices, findings were of similar magnitude and direction at randomization and quasi-experimental sites, but statistically significant at only quasi-experimental sites, where the sample size was larger; they were significant in the pooled sample, as well.