Recent studies of voucher programs in Louisiana and Ohio found that students in taxpayer - supported private schools consistently score lower on standardized tests than demographically
similar students in the public schools.
They employ propensity score matching methods where they compare voucher students with
similar students in public schools by matching across a variety of observable background factors, including baseline test scores.
Another literature review, conducted by economists Jeffrey Grogger and Derek Neal, found few clear - cut gains for white students, while «urban minorities in Catholic schools fare much better than
similar students in public schools.»
Florida and Milwaukee compared private choice participants with
similar students in public schools, but the possibility remains that unmeasured differences could affect results.
Not exact matches
The piece draws a comparison to Virginia's Fairfax County, which is
similar in many ways to Westchester: They're both suburbs of big cities (New York and Washington, D.C.), they have similarly high home values, and they educate about the same number of
students in public schools, which
in both places have a good reputation.
Look for people with a medical background, or those with youngish kids
in the
public schools, or those who have fought
similar battles
in the past, especially battles based on the idea of social justice, that low income
students deserve the same respect and services as higher income
students.
A new study says that on average, New York City charter
school students show growth equal to 23 extra days of learning
in reading and 63 more days
in math each year, compared with
similar students in traditional
public schools.
No other
public or charter high
school in the state with
similar percentages of low - income and ESL
students even approached these rates.
First, they compare the 10th - grade test scores of
students with
similar 8th - grade test scores and demographics, some of whom took the algebra and English courses online with FLVS and others who took the same courses
in person at their local
public school.
What we found is that, compared with other
students in the traditional
public schools, charter
school applicants are more likely to be black and poor but are otherwise fairly
similar.
In the end, as RAND tells us,
students who move into charter
schools generally choose
schools with racial compositions
similar to those of the traditional
public schools they exited.
Fifty - two percent of city charter
school students were
in 90 - 100 % minority
schools, compared to only 34 % of traditional
public school students — a difference of eighteen percentage points, very
similar to the overall difference of twenty percentage points between the two sectors of
schools (Table 22 on p. 63 of our report).
From James Coleman's early observational studies of high
schools to the experimental voucher evaluations of the past 15 years, researchers have routinely found that
similar students do at least as well and, at times, better academically
in private
schools than
in public schools.
The Ohio study matched EdChoice
students with descriptively
similar public school students at baseline and kept every
student in their original group after that, regardless of who
in either group actually attended private or
public schools.
A separate study of the ECLS - K data, also by Peterson and Llaudet, similarly showed that private
school students gained significantly more
in reading achievement than demographically
similar public school students in schools with
similar student populations.
Variables that measure
student differences based on participation
in government programs are problematic, however, especially when comparing different
school sectors, since government - run
public schools are much more likely to participate
in such programs than are privately run
schools, even if both types of
schools have
similar student populations.
In light of last spring's passage of the historic Student Aid and Fiscal Responsibility Act — which enhances student loan forgiveness programs for those who enter public service, similar to what is already done for new doctors willing to work in urban hospitals — the recent study of California's teaching fellowship program could cast considerable light on the value - added benefits of utilizing bonus pay to attract new talent to troubled school
In light of last spring's passage of the historic
Student Aid and Fiscal Responsibility Act — which enhances student loan forgiveness programs for those who enter public service, similar to what is already done for new doctors willing to work in urban hospitals — the recent study of California's teaching fellowship program could cast considerable light on the value - added benefits of utilizing bonus pay to attract new talent to troubled s
Student Aid and Fiscal Responsibility Act — which enhances
student loan forgiveness programs for those who enter public service, similar to what is already done for new doctors willing to work in urban hospitals — the recent study of California's teaching fellowship program could cast considerable light on the value - added benefits of utilizing bonus pay to attract new talent to troubled s
student loan forgiveness programs for those who enter
public service,
similar to what is already done for new doctors willing to work
in urban hospitals — the recent study of California's teaching fellowship program could cast considerable light on the value - added benefits of utilizing bonus pay to attract new talent to troubled school
in urban hospitals — the recent study of California's teaching fellowship program could cast considerable light on the value - added benefits of utilizing bonus pay to attract new talent to troubled
schools.
The focal measures
in this table are shown
in the last two columns, where the authors present the percentage of charter
school students (from the entire metropolitan area)
in schools with greater than 90 percent minority
students alongside the
similar figure for traditional
public schools.
However, a RAND study found that,
in most states,
students tend to transfer between traditional
public and charter
schools with
similar racial compositions.
A study comparing the performance of
students using vouchers to attend private
school in Milwaukee with
students who attend
public schools found that
students in both groups are exhibiting
similar levels of growth.
The latest study — coming from Milwaukee — shows that the 9th graders from low income families who used vouchers to go to Catholic
schools were much more likely to complete high
school within four years than
similar students who were
in the city's
public schools.
Among the study population of charter 8th graders,
students who attended a charter high
school in 9th grade are 8 to 10 percentage points more likely to attend college than
similar students who attended a traditional
public high
school.
Among the study population of charter 8th graders,
students who attended a charter high
school in 9th grade are 8 to 10 percentage points more likely to attend college than
similar students who attended a traditional
public high
school (see Figure 1).
In Chicago,
students who attended a charter high
school were 7 percentage points more likely to earn a regular high
school diploma than their counterparts with
similar characteristics who attended a traditional
public high
school.
In our study, we compare the enrollment rates at public colleges in Florida of 10,330 FTC students to those of non-participating students who initially attended the same public schools and had similar demographics (language spoken at home, country of birth, race / ethnicity, disability status, age, and free lunch participation) and test scores (in math and reading) prior to participatio
In our study, we compare the enrollment rates at
public colleges
in Florida of 10,330 FTC students to those of non-participating students who initially attended the same public schools and had similar demographics (language spoken at home, country of birth, race / ethnicity, disability status, age, and free lunch participation) and test scores (in math and reading) prior to participatio
in Florida of 10,330 FTC
students to those of non-participating
students who initially attended the same
public schools and had
similar demographics (language spoken at home, country of birth, race / ethnicity, disability status, age, and free lunch participation) and test scores (
in math and reading) prior to participatio
in math and reading) prior to participation.
Finally,
in Kenya, where the raw test scores showed
students in private and
public schools performing at
similar levels, the fact that private
schools served a far more disadvantaged population resulted
in a gap of 0.1 standard deviations
in English and 0.2 standard deviations
in math (after accounting for differences
in student characteristics).
And about one
in three Newark
students attends «beating the odds»
schools, those that outperform
schools with
similar demographics
in their state
in reading and math, according to a 2015 study by the Center on Reinventing
Public Education.
We find that, on average, KIPP middle
schools admit
students who are
similar to those
in other local
schools, and patterns of
student attrition are typically no different at KIPP than at nearby
public middle
schools.
First, incorporating best pedagogical practices from the U.S. military into a
public school curriculum is a unique avenue for reaching
students who may never participate
in ChalleNGe, JROTC, or
similar programs.
NewSchools Venture Fund, a nonprofit grantmaking organization, operates
in several major cities across the U.S. CMOs
in its portfolio work exclusively
in urban neighborhoods, serve predominantly low - income
students, with demographics that are
similar to those of their local
public school peers.
This is obviously a ripe area for further investigation and analysis, but today it's legitimate to observe, even on the basis of this limited research, that the burden is shifting to the
schools and their supporters to measure and make
public whatever academic benefit they do bestow on their
students versus what
similar young people learn
in other settings.
The state had already required FTC scholarship
students to participate
in standardized testing using a nationally normed exam chosen by each private
school; a study commissioned by the Florida Department of Education found that,
in 2007 — 08, their academic gains were
similar to
students nationally across all income levels and to
similar Florida
students who remained
in public schools.
CREDO controlled for the unique characteristics of
students enrolled
in virtual charter
schools by comparing their performance to a «virtual twin,» a
student with the same demographic characteristics and
similar prior achievement enrolled
in a traditional
public school.
We also confirm that we obtain
similar results when we control for
student characteristics measured at or before the PSAT / NMSQT, including sex, parental education, family income level, whether a
student took the PSAT / NMSQT
in 10th grade and his or her previous score, indicators for ethnic background (for example, Mexican, Cuban), and controls for the type of high
school attended, including affiliation (
public or private), urbanicity (that is, city, suburban, rural), size, and concentration of Hispanic
students.
They concluded that
students enrolled
in Detroit charter
schools were significantly outpacing a demographically
similar set of matched
students who remained
in traditional Detroit
public schools.
Bucktown's applicants had
similar reading scores but lower math scores (7 percentile points lower) compared with
students in neighboring regular
public schools.
From 1998 to 2007, more than 3,000 graduates of the Puente program have been accepted by four - year colleges, a rate one - third higher than that of Latino
students with
similar socioeconomic and academic backgrounds who attend the same California
public schools but aren't enrolled
in Puente.
These prior studies are based largely on non-experimental comparisons of survey responses of
similar students in public and private
schools, whereas our study is the first to examine data on the actual voting behavior of
students who participated
in a choice lottery.
We found that low - income
students who used a voucher to enroll
in a private
school in ninth grade subsequently graduated from high
school, enrolled
in a four - year college, and persisted
in college at rates that were 4 — 7 percentage points higher than statistically
similar Milwaukee
students who started
in public schools in ninth grade.
Apart from giving new start - ups an initial period of time to establish themselves, it is appropriate to hold the average charter
school, serving
similar students, to the same standards as other
public schools in that community.
Charters nationally are producing
student achievement gains that are very
similar to the levels
in traditional
public schools but receive about 30 percent less money per pupil.
Because Indiana
public and private
schools use the same assessment
in grades 3 — 8, we could identify
public -
school students who shared
similar achievement trajectories and demographic characteristics with these voucher
students at baseline (the year prior to a
student switching from a
public to a private
school) and track both groups» academic progress for up to four subsequent years.
Known as the CREDO study, it evaluated
student progress on math tests
in half the nation's five thousand charter
schools and concluded that 17 percent were superior to a matched traditional
public school; 37 percent were worse than the
public school; and the remaining 46 percent had academic gains no different from that of a
similar public school.
This evaluation addresses two specific questions: How does
student achievement
in charter
schools compare with
student achievement
in demographically
similar, traditional
public schools?
Similarly,
in Louisiana, research after the first and second years of the program found voucher
students performed worse than their
public school counterparts, but after three years, performance was roughly
similar across both groups.
Identification of, and comprehensive, evidence - based intervention
in, the lowest - performing five percent of title I
schools, all
public high
schools with a graduation rate below 67 percent, and
public schools in which one or more subgroups of
students are performing at a level
similar to the performance of the lowest - performing five percent of title I
schools and have not improved after receiving targeted interventions for a State - determined number of years; and
In Milwaukee, which first introduced school vouchers in 1990, Wolf found in 2012 that students had mostly transferred from heavily minority public schools to private schools with similar racial mixe
In Milwaukee, which first introduced
school vouchers
in 1990, Wolf found in 2012 that students had mostly transferred from heavily minority public schools to private schools with similar racial mixe
in 1990, Wolf found
in 2012 that students had mostly transferred from heavily minority public schools to private schools with similar racial mixe
in 2012 that
students had mostly transferred from heavily minority
public schools to private
schools with
similar racial mixes.
We grew up
in similar communities and know the transformative power of great
public schools like ours, which graduate virtually every
student from high
school and are engaged
in innovative programs to support college matriculation and completion.
In the 1980s, the eminent sociologist James Coleman found that Catholic
schools, more than
public schools, were generating
similar achievement results among different types of
students.
Alabama's scholarship tax credit programs follow
in the footsteps of at least six
similar tax credits dating to the 1970s that give
students a choice of
public, private or religious
schools, demonstrating that scholarship tax credits are constitutional.