Eve Marder used
the simple circuits of crustaceans to elucidate the dynamic interplay between flexibility and stability in the nervous system.
If you can't schedule those full - blown sweat sessions, still schedule 20 minutes at home where you do
a simple circuit of sit - ups, lunges and push - ups, for example.
Lucky's desert shack, style of dress and laconic affect all scream «cowboy,» and he is indeed a rugged individualist, albeit one whom advanced age has reduced to a fairly
simple circuit of activities.
Not exact matches
There's a
simple reason why Tom Kite, 55 and a Hall
of Famer, traded the sure - thing senior
circuit for a long - shot return to the PGA Tour: He might not get another chance
Just one example: When you have to explain your cut in terms
of a «
circuit breaker,» you know you are not moving to a cleaner,
simpler tax code.
Working with the Wilson - Cowan model, a widely - used model in computational neuroscience that describes the average activity
of populations
of interconnected neurons, Alonso has designed a new mathematical tool to help other neuroscientists explore the broad spectrum
of responses possible from a
simple neural
circuit.
Spagnolo and colleagues argue that
simple circuits among these neurons can also account for the sensations
of harmony and dissonance.
Yet, as Collins, a biologist at the University
of Miami's College
of Arts and Sciences who studies the mechanics
of neural
circuits, notes, «Even the
simplest animal with the
simplest neural
circuits have so much going on.»
«Whether this is the case or not, it is interesting that a
simple circuit with just two populations
of interconnected neurons can produce a similarly diverse repertoire
of activity.»
Wörgötter and his colleagues designed RunBot to walk almost automatically, with a
simple set
of control
circuits analyzing data from sensors in the legs and making minor adjustments along the way — a process similar to that
of human walking, some neuroscientists believe.
For
simple circuits the design process can often be done by one person without needing a planed or structured design process, but for more complex designs, teams
of designers following a systematic approach with intelligently guided computer simulation are becoming increasingly common.
Researchers are also developing rudimentary models
of signaling networks in cells and
simple brain
circuits.
Di Ventra's team took advantage
of the development this year
of memristors — electrical resistors that retain a memory
of earlier voltages or currents applied and vary their resistance accordingly — to design a
simple circuit that models the amoeba's gel - sol system.
He cautions there is a huge gap between the
simple response
of single - celled animals and the cognitive abilities
of developed species, but adds there is no doubt that a combined set
of simple circuit models will have more complex behaviour.
The group has built a
simple electronic
circuit that is capable
of the same «intelligent» behaviour as Physarum, a unicellular organism — and say this could help us understand the origins
of primitive intelligence.
They do not correspond to a
simple stimulus / response linkage, but arise from the networking
of different neural
circuits.
They then attached strips
of gold to both ends
of each nanotube, creating a transistor, and linked up to three such devices in various ways to make
circuits that would execute
simple logical functions: flipping a signal from off to on or vice versa, turning two off signals into an on, storing a unit
of information or creating an oscillating signal.
Nokia
of Finland has redesigned the infrared sensor, putting a
simple circuit with one function between the mains lead and the transformer and degaussing coil.
Even though it consumed almost three times as much power as the
simplest circuit, it generated far fewer false positives; the
simpler circuits often chewed through their energy savings by spuriously activating the rest
of the chip.
Chemist Charles Lieber and co-workers at Harvard University created
simple logic
circuits incorporating up to six transistors by crisscrossing nanometer - wide wires
of silicon and gallium - nitride, each junction
of which forms a transistor.
They also hope to use what they learn from
simple models
of different tissue types to ultimately build functional human tissues like lung and kidney and neural
circuits using larger - scale techniques.
«We are exploring this through modelling information processing in parts
of the insect brain, and we find that often, exceedingly difficult tasks, for example in visual pattern recognition or floral scent learning, can be solved with extremely
simple neural
circuits.
On the
circuit level, since a transistor is the most basic component in digital
circuits, the improved uniformity in device characteristics, plus the beneficial effects from individual transistors eventually result in improved performance
of a five - stage complementary ring oscillator
circuit, one
of the
simplest digital
circuits.
Neuroscientists at Duke University have introduced a new paradigm for brain - machine interfaces that investigates the physiological properties and adaptability
of brain
circuits, and how the brains
of two or more animals can work together to complete
simple tasks.
They connected three
simple mechanical «flip - flops,» versions
of the electronic
circuits computers use to store RAM in a way that allowed cylindrical pegs to be either pushed or blocked from moving.
According to Porath, «This research paves the way for implementing DNA - based programmable
circuits for molecular electronics, a new generation
of computer
circuits that can be more sophisticated, cheaper and
simpler to make.»
The new memory, known as MRAM, is based on cheap materials and
simple electrical
circuits: a domestic fridge, a walkie - talkie, a car radio and a gallon
of a common laboratory chemical.
This system
of simple sensors and controllers provides three critical functions — data acquisition, control
of power plants, and alarm display — and allows operators who sit at central control stations to perform certain tasks, such as opening or closing a
circuit breaker.
The defensive siphon and gill withdrawal reflex
of Aplysia is a
simple reflex mediated by a well - defined neural
circuit.
A team
of IBM researchers in Zurich, Switzerland with support from colleagues in Yorktown Heights, New York has developed a relatively
simple, robust and versatile process for growing crystals made from compound semiconductor materials that will allow them be integrated onto silicon wafers — an important step toward making future computer chips that will allow integrated
circuits to continue shrinking in size and cost even as they increase in performance.
The results take the form
of «quantum
circuits,» which are sequences
of physical operations that prepare a state
of interest from a
simple initial state.
Instead
of the
simple manipulation
of single genes, he wants to engineer many genes to work together, like transistors wired in a
circuit.
As he demonstrates the swimming behavior
of robots, made from Tupperware and
simple circuits, in the large pool in his laboratory at Vassar College in Poughkeepsie, New York, he almost seems to float a few inches off the floor.
To make one
of their
simplest circuits, Wong's team inserted four extra snippets
of DNA after a promoter.
The
circuit, which can be customized to respond to different types
of tumor, is based on the
simple AND gates used in electronics.
In a subsequent Nature paper, the Caltech researchers showed off the power
of their technique by building a DNA - based
circuit that could play a
simple memory game.
«Simulated honeybees can use
simple brain
circuits for complex learning: Bees lacking insect equivalent
of the cerebral cortex may still be able to learn odors.»
The
circuit board, known as an Arduino, runs
simple software programs, like the one Cooper wrote to flash short bursts
of blue light at dishes
of cells.
Like the Tour lab's previous discovery
of silicon oxide memories, the new devices require only two electrodes per
circuit, making them
simpler than present - day flash memories that use three.
Plenary Address: Scot Waddell Centre for Neural
Circuits and Behaviour, Department
of Anatomy, Physiology and Genetics, University
of Oxford, UK Bending the not so
simple mind
of the fly
With improvements
of coherence times by over 5 order
of magnitude, it is now possible to implement
simple quantum algorithms with these
circuits.
The workouts are super
simple — each consists
of two different
circuits that you repeat twice (at seven minutes each).
Even if it's just a quick Tabata, or just a quick little weightlifting
circuit where you kinda do upper - lower, upper - lower and just kind
of a
simple circuit for 15 - 20 minutes.
After that, perform three
simple set
of the below - mentioned
circuit.
Circuit Basics will give you that information and provide a
simple and comprehensive way to start your journey into the fascinating world
of electronics.
These materials later become a cardboard ship with a pulley system
of sails, including
simple circuits and LED lights.
A lighting system can also act as a
simple, but effective means
of reducing the opportunity for people to hide in the grounds and supports the capture
of good quality images on a Closed
Circuit Television (CCTV) system.
Students learn how
simple scientific principles can be used in sophisticated applications, how electric
circuits can be switched on and off, and the factors that can affect the strength
of an electromagnet.
An engaging activity students will make a
simple infrared
circuit to develop their understanding
of this technology.
Year 6 Science Assessments and Tracking Objectives covered: Describe how living things are classified into broad groups according to common observable characteristics and based on similarities and differences, including micro-organisms, plants and animals Give reasons for classifying plants and animals based on specific characteristics Identify and name the main parts
of the human circulatory system, and describe the functions
of the heart, blood vessels and blood Recognise the impact
of diet, exercise, drugs and lifestyle on the way their bodies function Describe the ways in which nutrients and water are transported within animals, including humans Recognise that living things have changed over time and that fossils provide information about living things that inhabited the Earth millions
of years ago Recognise that living things produce offspring
of the same kind, but normally offspring vary and are not identical to their parents Identify how animals and plants are adapted to suit their environment in different ways and that adaptation may lead to evolution Recognise that light appears to travel in straight lines Use the idea that light travels in straight lines to explain that objects are seen because they give out or reflect light into the eye Explain that we see things because light travels from light sources to our eyes or from light sources to objects and then to our eyes Use the idea that light travels in straight lines to explain why shadows have the same shape as the objects that cast them Associate the brightness
of a lamp or the volume
of a buzzer with the number and voltage
of cells used in the
circuit Compare and give reasons for variations in how components function, including the brightness
of bulbs, the loudness
of buzzers and the on / off position
of switches Use recognised symbols when representing a
simple circuit in a diagram