Moreover,
simple forecast models using the indicator provide current - quarter estimates of growth in business investment and gross domestic product.
Simple forecasting models (polling average + uniform swing): Nigel Marriot Electionpolling Principalfish Adrian Kavanagh
The UI study showed that adding thermometer data, which captures clinically relevant symptoms (temperature) likely even before a person goes to the doctor, to
simple forecasting models, improved predictions of flu activity.
«Using
simple forecasting models, we showed that thermometer data could be effectively used to predict influenza levels up to two to three weeks into the future.
Not exact matches
These projections — available through 2008 at the Philadelphia Fed's Real Time Data Center — have generally been more accurate than
forecasts from
simple statistical
models.
I will not answer this question in a quantitative way, which may disappoint those who want numerical
forecasts; in fact, I will be making a few criticisms of the
simple models that are often employed for this purpose.
Ahead of the December 2015 meeting, we used a
simple method based on the ECB's leaked
models in the German press in order to guestimate the impact of QE on inflation, and thus the potential for additional easing based on the ECB's own
forecasts.
My
forecasting model for seat gains / losses at local elections has previously been a
simple model based on change in party support in the polls.
That
simple fact shows not only the scale and power of a tropical cyclone, but the difficulty of
modeling and
forecasting its potential for coastal flooding on the fine scale needed to most effectively prepare a response.
That sobering
forecast comes from a
simple stock - market timing
model that has an impressive track record over the past five decades.
Butler Philbrick Gordillo and Associates» argue in Valuation Based Equity Market
Forecasts — Q1 2013 Update that «there is substantial value in applying
simple statistical
models to discover average estimates of what the future may hold over meaningful investment horizons (10 + years), while acknowledging the wide range of possibilities that exist around these averages.»
Here are some
simple tests: How well do macroeconomic
models forecast, particularly at turning points?
Gavin says in # 463: [Response: You confuse statistical
forecasting which knows nothing about the underlying physics (and in your case is
simple linear extrapolation) with physical
modelling based on first principles.
[Response: You confuse statistical
forecasting which knows nothing about the underlying physics (and in your case is
simple linear extrapolation) with physical
modelling based on first principles.
Compared the
model forecast to the
simple trend - based
forecast calculated in Step 7 for the years 2000 and 2005.
Canadian Ice Service, 4.7 (+ / - 0.2), Heuristic / Statistical (same as June) The 2015
forecast was derived by considering a combination of methods: 1) a qualitative heuristic method based on observed end - of - winter Arctic ice thickness extents, as well as winter Surface Air Temperature, Sea Level Pressure and vector wind anomaly patterns and trends; 2) a
simple statistical method, Optimal Filtering Based
Model (OFBM), that uses an optimal linear data filter to extrapolate the September sea ice extent timeseries into the future and 3) a Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) prediction system that tests ocean, atmosphere and sea ice predictors.
In
forecasting, he concluded that fairly
simple models typically outperform complex ones.
I am using a
simple feedback amplification
model as an abstraction to represent the net results of the
models in a way layman might understand, and backing into an implied fraction f from published warming
forecasts and comparing them to the 1.2 C non-feedback number.
«A previously developed
simple statistical tool — the El Niño — Southern Oscillation Climatology and Persistence (ENSO — CLIPER)
model — is utilized as a baseline for determination of skill in
forecasting this event.»
Using one of the IPCC's
simpler climate
models, Rutledge
forecasts that total CO2 emissions from fossil fuel will be lower than any of the IPCC scenarios.
Canadian Ice Service, 4.7 (± 0.2), Heuristic / Statistical (same as June) The 2015
forecast was derived by considering a combination of methods: 1) a qualitative heuristic method based on observed end - of - winter Arctic ice thickness extents, as well as winter Surface Air Temperature, Sea Level Pressure and vector wind anomaly patterns and trends; 2) a
simple statistical method, Optimal Filtering Based
Model (OFBM), that uses an optimal linear data filter to extrapolate the September sea ice extent timeseries into the future and 3) a Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) prediction system that tests ocean, atmosphere and sea ice predictors.
Report co-author Robert Fildes, a
forecast researcher, developing a
simple statistical
model that delivers better results when compared with previous climate
forecasts, i.e. by adding certain data he has been able to match his figures more accurately with a historic
forecast.
My argument is pretty
simple, when you put in reasonable values for GHG, TSI forcing (aerosols too if you want), your
model forecasts a warming in the 1910 to 1945 period so low that the high end of the
forecast is below the low end of the observation error, i.e. the
model fails.
The variance of a
forecast using linear regression is often biased low, however, so a new record low is still plausible and perhaps outside the scope of this
simple model.
As with previous CIS contributions, the 2016
forecast was derived by considering a combination of methods: 1) a qualitative heuristic method based on observed end - of - winter Arctic ice thickness / extent, as well as winter surface air temperature, spring ice conditions and the summer temperature
forecast; 2) a
simple statistical method, Optimal Filtering Based
Model (OFBM), that uses an optimal linear data filter to extrapolate the September sea ice extent time - series into the future and 3) a Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) prediction system that tests ocean, atmosphere and sea ice predictors.
NWP
forecasts and climate
models have always done poorly in these areas and this
simple system explains why that is the case.
Applying the framework of Delworth and Manabe (1988) to the more complex CESM system, we compare
simple red noise null hypothesis
models for soil moisture variations at various depth levels with an ensemble of perfect
model forecasts conducted with the CESM.
Until the GCMs and
model on the
simple scale agree, the
forecasts for climate sensitivity should be taken with a grain of sea salt.
However, the scientific method requires that a physical
model fulfills two
simple conditions: it has to reconstruct and predict (or
forecast) physical observations.
From one of the papers (download) I worked on while interning at NRL Monterey, I computed a
simple analysis difference for a variety of
forecast models and variables, including thickness and temperature.
Unlike
forecasts of global warming, which are based on complex and incomplete computer
models, the chemistry of carbon dioxide and seawater is
simple and straightforward.
With no a priori knowledge of the
forecast models, we suggest a
simple memory kernel that reduces both the timescale error (eτ) and the scaling error (eζ).