Sentences with phrase «simulate by»

Mother cats lick the kittens, but you can simulate this by using a warm, moist cotton balls and gently rubbing the kittens» anal area.

Then they used the climate models to simulate by how much ocean heat content has risen since the 1970s.

Once he's born, you can simulate this by running the vacuum cleaner, washing machine, blow dryer, or by singing or making a gentle «shhh shhhh» sound softly to your baby.

Evolution in the population of encodings is simulated by means of evolutionary processes; selection, crossover and mutation.

In the study, scientists from the Potsdam - based Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, and Harvard University show that sea surface temperatures reconstructed from climate archives vary to a much greater extent on long time scales than simulated by climate models.

Image of different types of fabrics simulated by using the model Sadeghi and colleagues developed.

Jacobson said the sum of warming caused by all anthropogenic greenhouse gases — CO2, methane, nitrous oxide, chlorofluorocarbons and some others — plus the warming caused by black and brown carbon will yield a planetary warming effect of 2 degrees Celsius over the 20 - year period simulated by the computer.

Now the process has been simulated by Aurélien Crida at the Observatory of the Cote d'Azur in Nice, France, and colleagues.

Jacob Aron says that if one of the Turing machines simulated by Adam Yedidia and Scott Aaronson halts, it would...

The merger of two black holes, such as the one which produced the gravitational waves discovered by the LIGO Observatory, is considered an extremely complex process that can only be simulated by the world's most powerful supercomputers.

Tetrahedral liquids are often simulated by an energy potential named the SW model.

«The irrigation water demands simulated by the model were matched quite well by the customer data, given the complex nature of urban irrigation,» Vahmani said.

Since trends in convective rainfall are not easily detected in daily rainfall records, or well - simulated by global or regional climate models, the researchers created a new tool to assess the effects of climate change on rainfall patterns and trends in dryland areas.

In the study, the impact of dieting was simulated by reducing the mice's caloric intake by 20 to 30 percent — roughly equivalent to the caloric reduction of a typical human dieter.

In climate change scenarios simulated by the model GOTILWA + — within the Consolider - Ingenio project Montes and the research project Med - Forestream — , net primary productivity of Spanish forests (how much carbon dioxide plants take in during photosynthesis minus how much carbon dioxide they release during respiration) will decrease from the second half of this century.

The universe as simulated by the Millennium Simulation is structured like Swiss cheese in filaments and voids.

The atoms are simulated by points on a grid, or lattice, and appear in the pictures as dots.

In the study entitled «The effect of giant lateral collapses on magma pathways and the location of volcanism,» authored by F. Maccaferri, N. Richter and T. Walter, all working at GFZ, in section 2.1 (Physics of earthquakes and volcanoes), the propagation path of magmatic intrusions underneath a volcanic edifice has been simulated by means of a mathematical model.

Jacob Aron says that if one of the Turing machines simulated by Adam Yedidia and Scott Aaronson halts, it would prove the set of axioms of mathematics called ZFC to be inconsistent, but mathematicians wouldn't be too panicked because «they could simply shift to a slightly stronger set of axioms» (14 May, p 9).

Births are simulated by selecting a potential father pseudo-randomly from the surviving male population and a potential mother pseudo-randomly from the surviving female population.

They designed an online game where members of the public (over 1700 players online) and a small group of experts were asked to differentiate between the collective movements of real fish schools and those simulated by a model.

Where climate sensitivity is estimated in studies involving comparing observations with values simulated by a forced climate model at varying parameter settings (see Appendix 9.

The observed patterns of warming, including greater warming over land than over the ocean, and their changes over time, are only simulated by models that include anthropogenic forcing.

Yes, the NH / SH warming ratio is of interest here and might be valuable for constraining the behaviour of these methods or at least for assessing physical processes as simulated by the GCMs.

Transport and lifetime of atmospheric particles simulated by a quasi-global process model indicates how these particles impact the regional US western states

Put together, all of the warming caused by biomass - related CO2 emissions and black and brown carbon particles creates a planetary warming effect of 2 degrees Celsius (35.6 degrees Fahrenheit) over the two - decade period simulated by the computer.

Schneider, E.K., 2001: Causes of differences between the equatorial Pacific as simulated by two coupled GCM's.

Wang, W., and M. Schlesinger, 1999: The dependence on convection parameterization of the tropical intraseasonal oscillation simulated by the UIUC 11 - layer atmospheric GCM.

Overall, this study demonstrates that the climate simulated by a numerical climate model can be sensitive to how the snow albedo is treated.

Durman, C.F., et al., 2001: A comparison of extreme European daily precipitation simulated by a global model and regional climate model for present and future climates.

Yoshizaki, M., et al., 2005: Changes of Baui (Mei - yu) frontal activity in the global warming climate simulated by a non-hydrostatic regional model.

Brovkin, V., et al., 2006: Biogeophysical effects of historical land cover changes simulated by six Earth system models of intermediate complexity.

A new study shows that the climate simulated by a numerical climate model can depend surprisingly much of what is assumed about the snow grain shapes when computing the reflection of solar radiation by the snowpack.

Klein, S.A., and C. Jakob, 1999: Validation and sensitivities of frontal clouds simulated by the ECMWF model.

Arzel, O., T. Fichefet, and H. Goosse, 2006: Sea ice evolution over the 20th and 21st centuries as simulated by the current AOGCMs.

Lin, W.Y., and M.H. Zhang, 2004: Evaluation of clouds and their radiative effects simulated by the NCAR Community Atmospheric Model against satellite observations.

The large - scale patterns of seasonal variation in several important atmospheric fields are now better simulated by AOGCMs than they were at the time of the TAR.

Figure 3 is a similar graphic to that presented in Meehl et al. (2004), comparing the average global surface warming simulated by the model using natural forcings only (blue), anthropogenic forcings only (red), and the combination of the two (gray).

Many AGCMs capture the observed decrease in Sahel rainfall when constrained by observed SSTs, although this decrease is not simulated by most AOGCMs.

The activity of estrogen is simulated by the estrogen receptor.

Also, almost ALL activities (connections, visits, messages, smiles, pictures requests, etc) in the web site are also fake, totally simulated by the web site, by computer code.

A fantasy life simulated by Avalon is better than life itself.

In hybrid electric vehicles, like the Toyota Prius, engine braking is simulated by the computer software to match the feel of a traditional automatic transmission.

Your cat will be safer, live longer, and still have her senses simulated by the great outdoors.

The ebb and flow, to and fro, stop and go, and high and low of sporting accomplishment is beautifully simulated by these sometimes anachronistic mechanics.

Sexual acts are simulated by a car being rocked from the inside.

Inside the buildings, the landscape is simulated by murals and artworks, representing another view of Afghanistan.

If true climate sensitivity is only 50 - 65 % of the magnitude that is being simulated by climate models, then it is not unreasonable to infer that attribution of late 20th century warming is not 100 % caused by anthropogenic factors, and attribution to anthropogenic forcing is in the middle tercile (50 - 50).

And yet, Rutherford et al. continue to show the wrong NH mean temperature simulated by the ECHO - G model — compare figure 1a in the manuscript by Rutherford and Figure 5b in Smerdon et al 2010.

Johnson, M., et al. (2012), Evaluation of Arctic sea ice thickness simulated by Arctic Ocean Model Intercomparison Project models, J. Geophys.