NOAA: Each year
since global measurements of CO2 began, the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has increased.
Not exact matches
New
measurements by NASA's Goddard Institute for Space Studies indicate that 2012 was the ninth warmest year
since 1880, and that the past decade or so has seen some of the warmest years in the last 132 years.One way to illustrate changes in
global atmospheric temperatures is by looking at how far temperatures stray from «normal», or a baseline.
NOAA scientists with the
Global Monitoring Division have made around - the - clock
measurements there
since 1974.
Buoys have increased
global coverage of the oceans by up to 15 percent
since the 1970s, but they have a known cold bias compared to
measurements taken from ships.
As far as this historic period is concerned, the reconstruction of past temperatures based on deep boreholes in deep permafrost is one of the best past temperature proxies we have (for the
global regions with permafrost — polar regions and mountainous regions)-- as a signal of average temperatures it's even more accurate than historic direct
measurements of the air temperature,
since the earth's upper crust acts as a near perfect conservator of past temperatures — given that no water circulation takes place, which is precisely the case in permafrost where by definition the water is frozen.
NOAA's
global greenhouse gas
measurement database shows methane levels have been rising steeply
since 2006.
[Response: While the raw data at any one station at any one time obviously doesn't change, the value for any regional or
global average in the past is always an estimate
since there isn't a perfect network of
measurements across the whole area.
It is interesting that even the observed
measurement has some ambiguity in it
since there is no «standard» way of measuring
global averages.
Mercury levels in the upper layers of the ocean are up 3.4 x
since the beginning of the industrial revolution, according to the first study to have done truly
global measurements of marine mercury levels by taking thousands of samples around the world over half a decade.
Since 1980 the
global marine observations have gone from a mix of roughly 10 % buoys and 90 % ship - based
measurements to 90 % buoys and 10 % ship
measurements (Kennedy et al. 2011).
a) People would find it interesting to take
measurements of c02 b) Some of us are increasingly sceptical about «official» figures - such as the nonsensical
global temperatures
since 1850, sea levels and co2
measurements.
In 1990, he joined with a colleague, Roy Spencer, to use
measurements taken by NASA satellites
since 1979 to produce the first
global atmospheric temperature data.
Since around 2000, a network of buoys called the Argo floats have been collecting more accurate
global ocean data, so more recent
measurements of the southern hemisphere are more reliable.
Last year was the warmest year recorded
since the
measurement of
global surface temperatures began in the nineteenth century.
Since satellite data seemed free of many of the errors that affect surface
measurements, these results were seized on by
global warming «sceptics».
We know that
global cloud cover has decreased about 4 %
since satellite
measurements became available in 1985.
-- robust radiative physics — ground - based instrumental evidence that CO2 absorbs and therefore emits IR exactly in accordance with the physical theory — satellite data confirming this — satellite data apparently indicating a radiative imbalance at TOA — robust
measurements of the fraction of atmospheric CO2 — increasing
global OHC
since the mid-C20th
Global average sea levels have risen by around 3.2 mm per year
since satellite
measurements began in 1993, the report says, with sea levels around 67 mm higher in 2014 than they were in 1993.
The trouble is that
global temperature
measurements are from satellites and only extend back to about 1975, and
global co2
measurements are non existent
since they are only recorded at one location in Hawaii and only extend back to the 1950's.
AGW is a hypothesis that makes sense, namely: — GHGs absorb outgoing radiation, thereby contributing to warming (GH theory)-- CO2 is a GHG (as is water vapor plus some minor GHGs)-- CO2 concentrations have risen (mostly
since measurements started in Mauna Loa in 1959)--
global temperature has risen
since 1850 (in ~ 30 - year warming cycles with ~ 30 - year cycles of slight cooling in between)-- humans emit CO2 and other GHGs — ergo, human GHG emissions have very likely been a major contributor to higher GHG concentrations, very likely contributing to the observed warming
Instead, as the chart depicts,
global warming
since 1990 has achieved only a 1.4 °C per century rate, per the
global - wide 24/7
measurements of satellites.
only
since the mid-1960s that the instrumentation has been stable enough and sufficiently well documented for these
measurements to be of use for estimating
global temperature changes.
And even if they corrected their methods; which they can't do, because it would take all the money on the planet to buy enough thermometers; it is all for naught,
since there is no physical cause and effect connection between a local surface or near surface Temperature
measurement, and the energy flows that are occurring at that location at that time; so mean
global temperature tells us nothing about whether the earth is gaining or losing total energy.
And the actual scientific truth about
global temperature change is not difficult to determine,
since all it takes to analyze temperatures is to download the NOAA / NASA satellite temperature datasets and then plot the
measurements using Microsoft Excel.
The crucial factor here is that «
Since 1980 the
global marine observations have gone from a mix of roughly 10 % buoys and 90 % ship - based
measurements to 90 % buoys and 10 % ship
measurements.»
Satellites show no warming in the troposphere «Satellite
measurements indicate an absence of significant
global warming
since 1979, the very period that human carbon dioxide emissions have been increasing rapidly.
Radiosonde - based observations (with near
global coverage
since 1958) and satellite - based temperature
measurements (beginning in late 1978) show warming trends in the troposphere and cooling trends in the stratosphere.
92) If one factors in non-greenhouse influences such as El Nino events and large volcanic eruptions, lower atmosphere satellite - based temperature
measurements show little, if any,
global warming
since 1979, a period over which atmospheric CO2 has increased by 55 ppm (17 per cent).
TCR (1 + beta) extracted from HadCRUT4 data
since 1850 is 1.8 C and only has the uncertainty of the
global mean surface temperature
measurement that you argue in Lewis and Curry (2014) is insignificant compared to the aerosol contribution uncertainty.
Per the IPCC's gold - standard of
global temperature
measurements,
since the late 1800s, the highest per century warming trend achieved occurred during the 42 - year period ending in 1949.
Measurement sites form the core input of the data set for calculating this «
global mean temperature» (whatever that actually means), but the
measurements from these sites is accurate at best to the nearest 1 degree, in actual practice around the nearest 5 degrees
since many are reading off mercury thermometers — and this condition increases in frequency the further back in time you go.
The
global stratospheric aerosol concentrations in 2005 were at their lowest values
since satellite
measurements began in about 1980.
Since the published GAT's show
global warming that neither the daily min nor daily max temps
measurements show, and that GCM's are tuned to show a matching trend.
Since then, a growing number of surface temperature
measurement stations worldwide, coupled with improved methods for correcting for biases induced through urban heat island effects and other station siting and operational issues, have allowed for the development of accurate
global temperature estimates.
Global sea level keeps marching up at a rate of over 30 cm per century since 1992 (when global measurements via altimetry on satellites were made possible), and that is perhaps a better indicator that global warming continues una
Global sea level keeps marching up at a rate of over 30 cm per century
since 1992 (when
global measurements via altimetry on satellites were made possible), and that is perhaps a better indicator that global warming continues una
global measurements via altimetry on satellites were made possible), and that is perhaps a better indicator that
global warming continues una
global warming continues unabated.
Raw
global temperature
measurements show NO warming trend
since the Year 2000.
Thermometer
measurements show the average
global temperature has risen about 1.4 °F (0.8 °C)
since 1880.
Moreover,
since DLR varies widely according to atmospheric conditions, it is very important to achieve enough coverage to be sure that we understand how the localized
measurements can be generalized to the
global scale.
Direct satellite
measurements since the late 1970s show no net increase in the Sun's output, while at the same time
global surface temperatures have increased (see Figure 2).
CO2 Concentrations: record of
global CO2 concentration for the last 1000 years, derived from
measurements of CO2 concentration in air bubbles in the layered ice cores drilled in Antarctica (blue line) and from atmospheric
measurements since 1957.
The orange line is
measurements since 1880 by thermometers and more recently by satellites, showing that the present overall
global temperature exceeds anything known for many millennia.
The
global record warm year, in the period of near -
global instrumental
measurements (
since the late 1800s), was 2005.
Since 1992,
global mean sea level can be computed at 10 - day intervals by averaging the altimetric
measurements from the TOPEX / Poseidon (T / P) and Jason satellites over the area of coverage (66 ° S to 66 ° N)(Nerem and Mitchum, 2001).